【最新】考研英语真题大历年整合.doc

考研英语真题大历年整合硕士研究生教育按照培养目标的不同,分为学术型研究生和专业学位研究生.下面是小编为大家整理的有关考研英语真题大合集,希望对你们有帮助! _年考研英语真题答案及详细解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following te_t. Choose the best word(s) for eachnumbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (_ points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information whenmaking individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strengththat __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors. ButDr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leadingdecision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they wereworking with. _4_, he theorised that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft _6_crimemight be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced fiveor si_ other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissionsprocess. In theory, the ____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the fewothers________ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohnsuspected the truth was_________. He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews ___ by 31 admissionsofficers. The interviewers had ___ applicants on a scale of one to five. Thisscale ___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were ___ used inconjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardised e_am which is___out of 8_ points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her. Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily seriesof interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one ____ that,then the score for the ne_t applicant would___ by an average of 0._5 points.This might sound small, but to___the effects of such a decrease a candidatewould need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been ____. 1. A grants B submits C transmits D dilivers 2. A minor B e_ternal C crucial D objective 3. A issue B vision C picture D moment 4. A Above all B On average C In principle D For e_ample 5. A fond B fearful C capable D thoughtless 6. A in B for C to D on 7. A if B until C though D unless 8. A. test B.emphasize C.share D.promote 9. A.decision B.quality C.status D.success _. A.found B.studied C.chosen D.identified _. A.otherwise B.defensible C.replaceable D.e_ceptional _. A. inspired B. e_pressed C. conducted D. secured _. A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged _. A. put B. got C. took D. gave _. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather _. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced _. A below B after C above D before _. A jump B float C fluctuate D drop _. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard _. A necessary B possible C promising D helpful Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following fourte_ts. Answer the questions below eachte_t by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points) Te_t 1 In the _ film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, playedby Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that highfashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly e_plains how the deep blue color of theassistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departmentsstores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found hergarment. This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out ofdate or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, EliazabethCline’s three-year indictment of 〝fast fashion〞. In the last decade or so,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H M,and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and moreprofit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes asdisposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that–and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items atdirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles,shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. The victims of this revolution , of course ,are not limited to designers.For H M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,3_-pius stores aroundthe world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strainnatural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals. Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellerslike Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. 〝Mass-produced clothing ,like fastfood, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,〞 Cline argues.Americ。