
冀教版九年级英语祈使句专练.doc
4页祈使句专练 定义:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号 一. 肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. (2)Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! (3)Let + sb + do+ sth. Let me help you. Let’s go to school together. 二.否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. Don't be careless. Don't let them play with fire. (2)Let的否定句:“Don't + Let + sb + do+ sth.” / “Let + sb +not+ do+ sth. Don't let him go. / Let him not go. Let them not play with fire. (3)No开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! No fishing! (4) Never 开头 Never give up. 三. 祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do Do shut up! 快住口! 四. 祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用 will或won’t 要注意以下句子: --- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 五. 祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开,好吗? (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行?(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗? <特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如:Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请(你)让我们留在这好吗?1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. ______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Don't make so much noise, ____? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you6. Kate,___ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing7. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell8. _____in the river is good for our health. A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims9 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No10.----______ when you cross the road. ----___________(肯定答语) A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful 11. Don’t tell him the secret. _______________.(我不会告诉他)12.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest? A not they B do not they C don’t they D not to 13 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest? -- All right. A Why not B How about C Why not to D why don’t 14 ______ tell a lie. A Hardly B Not C No D Never 15. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句) _______ ________ again more slowly, please. 16. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句) _______ _____me, or I’ll go. 17. Let's watch the sports games. (反意疑问句) Let's watch the sports games,_____?18. _____ the boxes warm, you can put them in the sun. (keep) 19. ____ up early makes you catch the early bus tomorrow! (get)20. ______ much money, I did many jobs. (make)21. .please ____________(open) the door. 22.____________(not be) careless. 23.No____________(talk) in the class. It’s a bad habit! 24.Be ____________(care) When you do you homework !并列句一、并列连词大观园 并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子,其结构为“简单句+并列连词+ 简单句”。
常见的并列连词有and, but, so 和or 1. and “和”表示联合关系 Peter plays football, and he is good at it.2. but “但是”,表示转折的关系了在使用时,注意冤家, though 或although It rained heavily, but I still went to school.3. so “所以”, 表示因果关系注意死对头,because I had to walk home because there was no bus.There was no bus, so I had to walk home.4. or “或者”或“否则”,表示选择关系用and, or ,so but, because, though 填空1. Open the door,_________ let the cool air in.2. There are few new words in the article, _________we couldn’t understand it.3. I like beef, __________my father doesn’t like it.4. We finished the homework quickly _______ it was very easy.5. Be more careful, _______ you’ll have an accident.6. It’s raining very hard, ________ we’d better stay here.7. Claire wanted to buy a car, _______ he didn’t have enough money.8. He’s always very careful, ______ he never makes any mistakes.9. Take a raincoat with you, ________ you’ll get wet.10. He kept on working outside, _________ it was colder and colder.11.I help him___ he helps me. We help each other . (but/ and/though/so )12. ___ he __ I am a doctor. A. Both; and B. Either; nor C.Neither; nor D. Neither; and13.Some of us would like to act the story ___ it isn't finished yet. (but/ and/though/so )14. One more week, ___ we will finish the task. (but/ and/though/so /if )15. Sam was ill yesterday, so he___his homework. (didn't /not did /didn't do /didn't did) 16.Sorry, th。












