高考英语 考点突破Unit5 考点突破考点突破课件 大纲人教版选修7 课件.ppt

Unit5Travelling abroad,1recommend vt.推荐；建议The doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet.医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量上一页,I recommend her as your secretary.我推荐她当你的秘书recommend doing.建议做recommend sb.to do. 建议某人做recommend sb.for. 推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as. 推荐某人为,recommend for. 推荐作某种用途recommend to 向推荐；托付；交付recommend sth./sb.to sb.recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐recommend that (should) 建议 The dying man recommended his soul to God.那个将死的人把自己的灵魂托付给上帝The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。

上一页,(1)recommend作“劝告；建议”讲时，后面通常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，可以接不定式作宾语补足语，但不能接不定式作宾语2)recommend表示“建议”时，还可以接that从句，该从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略其名词形式recommendation后的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等也要用虚拟语气3)把甲介绍给乙，使他们相识，用introduce；把某物介绍、推荐给某人或把某人推荐给某人，应用recommend学以致用(单项填空),The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal. (2009浙江高考)Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dshouldnt,上一页,【解析】句意：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)do”，故选D答案】D,The old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he_in bed. (2011成都模拟)Astay BstaysCstayed Dstaying,上一页,【解析】句意：这位老人应该听从医生的建议不要下床。

recommendation后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，其中的should可省略答案】A,2substitute n代替者；代用品 vt.用代替The television is a poor substitute for human companionship.电视是人类交际的一种糟糕的替代品This fruit juice is used as a substitute for ink.这种果汁被用作一种墨水的代用品If you cannot go yourself，please find someone to substitute you.你如果不能亲自去，请找人代替你substitute/replace,(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替；顶替”，而replace强调“替换；更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B用A代替B (使用A)replace A with B用B替换A (使用B) She substituted sugar for honey.她用糖代替蜂蜜。

We replaced a flat tyre with a new one.我们用新轮胎替换爆胎上一页,学以致用(单项填空),Its very wise of you to_well trained workers_untrained ones in the assembly line.Asubstitute；for Bsubstitute；withCreplace；with Dinstead；by,【解析】句意：你在生产线上用熟练工人代替未训练的生手是很明智的B、C两项虽然搭配正确，但不符合句意，不可能“用生手代替熟练工”；instead不是动词，故只能选A，substitute A for B，意为“用A代替B” 【答案】 A,上一页,3acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢He received a letter acknowledging his services.他收到了一封感谢他的服务的信上一页,acknowledge sth. 承认某事acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge that. 承认acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as 承认某事/某人是It is universally (generally) acknowledged that. 是大家公认的 The government acknowledged that the tax was unfair.政府承认这项税收不公平。

Hes generally acknowledged to be the games finest coach.他被公认为是这个运动项目中最好的教练We_your timely aid when we were in trouble. (2010启东中学模拟)Aattributed BknowledgeCacknowledged Dpromised,学以致用(单项填空),上一页,【解析】句意：我们感谢你在我们遇到困难时所给予的及时帮助acknowledge“感谢；承认”，符合句意knowledge为名词；attribute“归属”；promise“承认” 【答案】 C,上一页,4occupy vt.占用；占领；占据He now occupies an important position in the government.现在他在政府机关中位居要职Two long windows occupied almost the whole of the end wall.两扇长玻璃窗几乎占据了全部末端墙面上一页,occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌occupy oneself with/in (doing) sth.忙于/专心于(做)某事be occupied in (doing)/with sth. 忙于(做)某事；正在做某事 He occupied his whole afternoon reading documents.他用了一下午的时间阅读文件。

I occupied myself with housework.我忙于做家务上一页,John is fully_with his research that he has no spare time to share with his son.Aoccupied Babsent Caware Dleftover,学以致用(单项填空),【解析】句意：约翰忙于他的研究以致于抽不出时间和他儿子在一起be occupied with sth.“忙于某事”，符合句意其他三项搭配及意义皆不正确 【答案】A,上一页,5abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的Rainfall is abundant in the region.该地区降水充沛上一页,be abundant in/with丰富；富于an abundant harvest 丰收an abundant year 丰年 China is abundant with natural resources.中国自然资源丰富上一页,abundance n丰富；充足；富裕in abundance 大量的；充裕的abundance of 丰富的 Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。

上一页,学以致用(单项填空)湖里有大量的鱼Fish are abundant in the lake.我们有充分的证据证明他是无辜的We have abundant evidence to prove his innocence.,6govern vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理He was incapable of governing the country.他没有能力统治这个国家You must not be governed by the opinions of others.你决不要受别人意见的支配 People should govern themselves by democratic processes.人们应该用民主方式管理自己上一页,govern/rule/control,(1)govern侧重指运用权力来统治或管理一个国家或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用They demand the right to govern themselves. 他们要求自治权 (2)rule强调用绝对的权力来管理或统治指比govern更专权地“管理；统治”，含有专制或独裁的意思The queen ruled her country for 20 years.这位女王统治了她的国家二十年。

(3)control是含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量She is skillful enough to control the machine now.现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了对金钱的需求左右着他的行为The need for money governs his behaviour.,学以致用 (单项填空),7keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去Well done，and keep it up，Tom!干得好，汤姆，再接再厉！They sang songs to keep their spirits up.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪If he could keep it up，he would break the world record.要是他继续下去，他会打破世界记录的上一页,keep ones head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/a family/a diary 开办学校/养家糊口/写日记keep ones wordkeeps to ones promise 履行诺言keep the law 守法keep in touch with 与 保持联系keep an eye on. 照看；密切注视keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后keep away from 远离；不接触keep to sth. 遵守(或信守、履行)诺言keep.from(doing) sth. 避开；禁止；克制,学以致用(单项填空) As a senior 3 student，it is important to_a good state of mind.Akeep back Bkeep onCkeep up Dkeep away,上一页,【解析】句意：作为一名高三学生，保持良好的心态是很重要的。

keep back“阻挡”；keep on“继续”；keep up“保持”；keep away“远离”答案】C,8fit。