湖北省黄冈市黄梅县蔡山第一中学高一英语知识点试题含解析.docx

湖北省黄冈市黄梅县蔡山第一中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、 选择题1. He _________ all his time and energy to his work．A. spent     B. cost       C. contributed      D. lost参考答案：C2.  It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years.   A. would be        B. has been        C. had been        D. was参考答案：D3. The world seemed as if it was ___________. In a flash everything was destroyed.   A. at an end         B. in the end        C. by the end       D. at the end of参考答案：A4. I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ______ half learning drawing.A. another    B. the other    C. other's  D. other参考答案：B略5. It        when I came out this morning. A. rains       B. was raining   C. is raining    D. has rained参考答案：B略6. With his wife talking endlessly about his this and that, it is quite _______ for him to lose his temper.A. common        B. normal      C. ordinary      D. usual参考答案：B7. Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes?A. came across B. came toC. came up D. came about参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：你能解释一下你没上课是怎么回事吗？A. came across遇到；B. came to恢复知觉；C. came up被提出；D. came about产生分析句子可知，一个人在问另一个人你没上课是怎么回事吗所以came out“产生”符合句意故选D项8. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that  C. who D. whom参考答案：C略9. —May I use your car for a while?—Sure,_______________. A. my pleasure   B. you might      C. go ahead     D. so do you参考答案：C10. After that, he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A．get away with  B．get on withC．get through  D．get across参考答案：C[考查get短语辨析。

句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去解决任何突发情况get away with意思为“侥幸逃脱”；get on with意思为“与……友好相处”；get through意思为“接通；顺利通过；完成”；get across意思为“被理解；越过”]11. As a result of the recent terrible fire in a chemical plant in Jingjiang, the water supply there has been cut off temporarily because one of the main pipes _____.A. is repairing     B. has been repaired   C. is being repaired   D. has been repairing参考答案：C考查动词时态语态根据句意“那儿的水供应被暂时切断”可知“一条主要供水管正在被修理”12. We will be shown around the city, schools, museums, and some other places, _______other visitors seldom go.   A. what.           B. which           C. where           D. when参考答案：C13. ―I need some fresh air and a good rest, so I will go climbing the mountain.―______. But be careful not to be too tired.A. Good night                     B. Good luck     C. Nice day.              D. Have fun参考答案：D14. He is so ________ that no one can persuade him to change his mind.A．simple  B．hard-workingC．fortunate  D．stubborn参考答案：D15. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A．were intended for                  B．intended for   C．intended to give                       D．intended giving参考答案：A略16. Tony, stop playing with knife. You may get ______ .A. cutting                                      B. cut                          C. to cut                      D. to be cut参考答案：B17. The work was difficult, but Tom’s ____expression showed that he would finish it in time.A. stubborn B. determined C. concerned D. surprised  参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. ___41___ present, high school students are under increasing pressure to study long hours every day. They spend over 8 hours a day studying at school, some of ____42____even have to attend extra  ____43____(class) in their spare time. This greatly affects their health and make their parents and teachers concerned.  ____44____(help) solve the problem, recently, some relevant government departments have made ____45____  new regulation(规定) that no students shall go to school at weekends or during official holidays. We support such a reform( 改革) and we know that ______46______ is necessary and important for us students to balance study and   ______47______ ( relax). You see, New Year's Day____48____(come) , and I'll make good use of the time to relax. Also, I come to realize that ____49____I can rest well, I will be able to study _____50_____( effective) when I come back to school.参考答案：41. at    42. whom    43. classes    44. To help    45. a    46. it    47. relaxation    48. is coming    49. if    50. effectively本文是一篇议论文。

作者提到了现在高中生压力大这一现象，之后作者建议为学生提供足够的时间休息，并让学生们均衡学习与放松41题详解】考查介词目前，高中学生正面临着越来越大的压力at present目前故填At42题详解】考查定语从句句意：他们花八小时在学校学习，一些人甚至还在业余时间还补课；介词of后用whom指一些学生故填whom43题详解】考查名词单复数句意参考上题class为可数名词故填classes44题详解】考查不定式句意：为了解决这个问题，近来，一些政府部门制定了一项新的规定此处用动词不定式表目的，故填To help45题详解】考查冠词句意参考上题regulation规定，为可数名词；a new regulation一项新的规定，故填a46题详解】考查代词句意：对我们学生来说，平衡学习和休息是很重要的此处为it作形式主语的句型，真正主语是句后的不定式短语故填it47题详解】考查名词句意参考上题此处为and连接的两个并列的名词relaxation休息故填relaxation48题详解】考查动词的时态；句意：你看，国庆来临，我们将利用这个时间充分休息动词come用进行时表将来故填is coming49题详解】考查连词。

句意：我意识到，如果我能休息得好的话，回到学校能更有。