Unit-7-词汇-短语-语法归纳--人教版七年级下册英语.docx

七下Unit7知识点归纳总结.问天气如何;What' s the weather like? = How is the weather?eg: --What' s the weather like in Changchun? = How is the weather in Changchun?一一It' s sunny. / rainy/snowy/windy.snowy多雪的，下雪sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的，下雨的;的；windy多风的，有风的；cloudy多云的.问近况如何I 1. How' s it going? 2.How is the thing going? 3. How are the things going?/4. How is everything? 5. How is everything going?回答：Pretty good. \Great. \ Not bad. \ Terrible. /Just so-so.相当好/ 好极了/还不错/很糟糕/马马虎虎3 . could是can的过去式，“能，能够”eg: He can ride the bike. 汉意:eg:He could ride the bike when he was six. 汉could还可以表示请求允许(即请求别人允许自己做某事)。

语气比can更委婉Could (Can) I use your pen?Yes, of course you can. \sure. \0K. \Sorry.X 不能说 Yes, you could.4 .人称的排列顺序:①单数：第二人称f第三人称一第一人称(you, he and I)eg:You, he and I are all good students.你，他还有我都是好学生②但为了强调或成认错误时，应该把第一人称放在前面eg： I and he broke the glass. 我和他打破了玻璃杯③复数时的排列顺序：we, you and theyeg: We, you and they are all from China. 我们,你们还有都来自 中国④ 第三人称两性并列时，男先女后：he and sheeg: He and she are my friends.他和她是我的朋友练一练 are good friends.A. Lily, you and 1 B. Lily, you and me C. You, Lily and I D. I, you and LilyThese footballs are for and .A. his; me B. you; her C. I; you D. them; me and are brothers.A. Tom and me B. I and Tom C. Tom and I D. Me and Tom and are both good students.A. He and her B. She and he C. Her and him D. he and she and broke your window. I am sorry for that.A. John and I B. John and me C. I and John D. Me and Johnand,but , so : and表示并列或对称关系；but表示转折；so表示结 果eg: They are students and we are teachers.eg: I want to play with you, but I am too busy.eg: He exercises a lot, so he is healthy.练一练：1. The book is boring, I do not like it.2. The work is hard interesting. 3. The day is warm sunny.6.反义疑问句・.它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两局部构成：前一局部是陈述句，后一局部是一个简短的疑问句 两局部的人称，时态应保持一致前肯后否，前否后肯eg: He is a teacher, isn't he?eg: They work hard, don't they?eg: You are not a teacher, are you? eg: Tom does not come from America, does he?eg: There aren't any students in the classroom, are there?练一练：1. You are a student,?2. Your father is not a doctor,?3. Jason studies hard,?4. You like sports,?5. Your parents don't like you,?6. Ellen speaks English well,?7. Peter and John are playing soccer,?8. Mike can，t swim,?9. Mary likes cats,?10. Tom enjoys movies,?11. It is rainy today,?12. Those teachers don，t work at this school,?13. His mother looks young,?14. We should study hard,?Z打 用语打 时，一般用it或this表示“我”，用that表示“你”，而不用I或you 来表示。

打招呼：Hello! / Hi!找某人接 ：我可以和Sodydia通 吗？May/Can I speak to Solydia?r d like to speak to Solydia.询问对方是谁及其答语：一Who5 s that (speaking)?你是谁？ /谁在讲话？--This is Ellen. 我是 Ellen请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿/ Hold on, please.请稍 等为某人捎个口信：Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？8.名词所有格:表示所属关系的时候，常使用所有格形式两种形式：1 ,■有生命的名词直接在词尾加“s" Mary's book玛丽的书■表示双方共有时，那么在后一个名词的词尾加"s"；表示各自所有时， 那么在每个名词的词尾加“seg: Lucy and Lily's motherLucy 和 Lily 共同的妈妈Lucy and Lily's mothersLucy 和 Lily 分别的妈妈2 .无生命的名词多用“of+名词”结构表示所有关系A of B译为“B 的A”eg: the legs of the desk 桌子的腿；the color of the wall 墙的颜 色eg： a map of China 中国地图;a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片X (当这个名词是picture, photo, map等词时，of后面的局部表示照片 上的内容。

)练一练：我姐姐的车——■，杯子的颜Tom和Jim的爸爸是-个老师Tom和Jim的自行车都是蓝色的他们是学生 们的家长这些是孩子 们的房间七下unit 7短语：1. take a message (for sb)(给某人)捎个口信，传个话leave a message 留个信息、2. have a good time / have fun/ enjoy oneself 玩得高兴make soup 做汤3. right now 现在 (=now)； 立亥( 马上 (=at once = right away)call (sb) back 给(某人)回 4. no problem 没问题by the pool在游泳池旁边5. on (a) vacation 度假study hard努力学习6. call sb at---给某人打 ，号码是…13. take a photo/photos 拍照拍照15. at the moment 现在sth做某事很开心17 be happy to do sth做某事很高兴正适合做某事19. not bad 不错我的一些老朋友21. sit by the pool坐在游泳池旁边23. skate on a river在河面上滑冰25. play in the snow 在雪里玩27. be good/bad for对…有好/坏处擅长―29 be bad at /do badly in 不擅长in the mountains 在山里12. write to sb给某人写信14. take a photo of... 给・.16. have a good time doing18.just right for doing sth20. some of my old friends22. summer school 暑期学校24. summer vacation 暑假26. learn a lot学到很多28. be good at/ do well in30. sound like听起来像32. Russian bread 俄罗斯面必背重点句子一一How's the weather in Beijing? = What's the weather like in Beijing. 北京的天气怎么样？一一It's sunny.晴朗。

1. --How's it going?近况如何？--Great. /Not bad. /Terrible.好极了/还不错/糟糕透了2. Sounds like you're having a good time.听起来好像你玩得很开心3. Hello, Ellen speaking. 你好, 我是 Ellen.4. May I speak to Tracy, please?我可以和 Tracy 讲话吗？5. Can I take a message for him?我能为他捎个口信吗？6. Could you just tell him to call me back?你能就让他给我回个 吗？7. She talks on the phone for three hours every day,她每天打三个小时 7. What is John doing right now?约翰现在在做什么？8. I am having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我在力□拿大拜访 我的姑姑很开心9. I am so happy to see them again.再次见到他们我很开心。

10. How? s your summer vacation going?你暑假过得怎么样？11. Are you studying hard, or a。