(18-23)高考英语真题汇编专题15 完形填空夹叙夹议文（20空）（含解析）.doc

专题15完形填空记叙文（20空）（2022年天津卷）When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone ____16____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would ____17____. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another ____18____. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____19____ and my world came ____20____ down in an instant.From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____22____, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way out.The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started ____24____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She _____25_____ and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____26_____ out of. I made a _____27_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a _____28_____ could be achieved.The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____29_____ why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____30_____ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____31_____ I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____32_____ a lot that year._____33_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.16. A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly17. A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off18. A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor19. A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed20. A. crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending21. A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter22. A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy23. A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional24. A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating25. A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break26. A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb27. A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal28 A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution29. A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up30. A. aim B. smile C. wave D. shout31. A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise32. A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced33. A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around34. A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue35. A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧16题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：年初进展顺利A. badly严重地；B. endlessly无穷地；C. randomly随机地；D. smoothly顺利地根据下文“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.”可知，上下文为转折关系，年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了故选D项17题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意：我知道我会搞砸的A. mess up搞砸；B. move on继续前进；C. set out动身，出发；D. take off起飞根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我似乎落后于其他同学，由此可知，我认为自己演奏的不好，会搞砸的故选A项18题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事A. impression印象；B. essay散文；C. story故事，情节；D. factor因素。

根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我演奏的不好，虽然节奏很好，但演奏不在调上，音调是另一回事，“my tone was another story”用来描述演奏不在调上故选C项19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了A. ashamed羞愧的；B. starved饥饿的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的根据上文“Did you practice your lesson?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我为此感到羞愧故选A项20题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了A. crashing崩溃；B. moving移动；C. selling出售；D. bending弯曲根据上文“Did you practice your lesson?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我感到很羞愧，感觉世界瞬间崩溃了故选A项21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟糕A. stricter更严格的；B. worse更糟的；C. happier更快乐的；D. smarter更聪明的。

根据下文“I grew increasingly upset”可知，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，我的状态越来越糟糕故选B项22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假A. joy喜悦；B. panic恐慌；C. doubt疑惑；D. sympathy同情根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”和“With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset.”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌，所以我请了病假故选B项23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：这是一种解脱和容易的方式A. funny有趣的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的；D. traditional传统的根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，由此可知，我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，我可以不再面对单簧管表演故选C项24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：“我想退出我的眼泪开始流下来。

A. drying使变干；B. disappearing消失；C. flowing流动；D. separating使分开根据下文“why are you crying”可知，我哭了，由此可知，我的眼泪流了下来故选C项25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞A. had a poi。