人教版2022-2023学年初三英语教辅--上册--Unit4.pdf

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark./B知识重难点1 . 学会运用used to句型谈论自己与他人的过去的习惯、爱好及经常做的事情2 . 能读懂叙述人物或事物今昔变化的文章3 . 学会运用对比的形式简单介绍身边人物或事物的今昔变化4 . 掌握反义疑问句重点单词：sore background guard speech public ant examination prideintroduction interview dare require influence fail humorous silenthelpful Asian European Africangeneral seldom exactly重点短语：l.used to 过去3 .from time to time 有时，不时5 .take u p 开始做7 .not...anymore 不再9 .worry about为… 担忧11 .hang o u t闲逛; 闲荡13.think about 考虑15.be alone 独处17.in public 公开地19.be proud o f 为. .感到骄傲、自豪British private proud absent2.be afraid of 害怕4.turn red 变红6.deal w ith应对；处理8.tons of attention 很多关注10.be careful 当心12.give up 放弃14.a very small number of...极少数的16.give a speech 作演讲18.all the time 一直20.do well in 在… … 方面做得好i21.feel lonely 感到孤独22.make the decision 做决定23.in person 亲身；独自 24.boarding school 寄宿学校25.make some good friends 交一些好朋友 26.even though 尽管27.take care of 照看；照顾29.take pride i n为. .感到自豪31.used to do sth .过去常常做某事33.have to do sth .不得不做某事35.give up doing sth .放弃做某事28.think o f关心；想着3O.in the last few years在过去的几年里32.be afraid of doing s th .害怕做某事34.make sb. do sth .让某人做某事36.try to do sth .尽力做某事37 .adj.+enough to do s th .足够… 而能够做某事38 .be prepared to do s th ,准备做某事 39.see sb. doing sth .看见某人正在做某事4O.take up doing sth .开始做某事 41.begin to do sth .开始做某事42.require sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 43.decide to do s th .决定做某事44.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 45.It's hard to believe that...很难相信. .46.be always doing sth .总是做某事 47.dare to do sth .敢于做某事48.It has been+一段时间+since+从句 自从. .以来已经有多长时间了49.1t,s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth .对某人来说做某事是. .,/ 例 题 制Section A1. 一 Mario, you used to be short, didn't yo〃 ？ 马里奥, 你以前个子矮，对吗？— Yes, I d id .是的。

辨析】used to do something. > be used to do something.与 be used to doingsomething.used to “ 过去常常”（ 后接动词不定式，表示过去的习惯） 否定式有两种：did not use to 或 used not to疑问式有两种：Did...use to...?或Used...to do...?但常用第一种答语形式与did和used的形式一致♦ used to do sth. “ 过去常常做某事”（ 而现在已经不做了） ，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，和现在对比，暗示现在不做了 为不定式符号，后跟动词原形例：I used to go shopping on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so.过去我经常星期六去购物，但现在我不再那样了♦b e used to do something.表示被动， ” . . . . . 被用来做. . .”2例： Computers are used to help people do many things.电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。

♦be used to doing something." 习惯于做某事”to 在这里是介词，后接名词或动名词例: The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening.那个老师习惯于晚睡觉练一练: 一 —( ) Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because helong hair.A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have( ) - Grandpa has changed a lot.- So he has. He spends more time than he used to games with thechildren.A. play B. playing C. played D. plays2 .・・W 痴he like 他现在什么样子呢?••He's tall now.【 解析】Whaf s sb like?如果询问人的性格、人品时，多用What be(am/is/are)…like?例：一Wha/s he like?他是个什么样的人呢？—He' s friendly and kind.他友好善良。

拓展】一 What do/does sb. look like?① 一 sb. +be+形容词/② 一 be of +名词( 指描述某人的体形、身材等)③一 have/has+形容词+ 名词( 指强调某人的体貌特征)例：一 What does she look like?一 She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair练一练：( ) I my mother and I her.A. am like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes()—How do you China?-Very much.A. like B. likes C. liked D. look like3 .friendly adj.友好的【 解析】be friendly to=be good to=be kind to ” 对什么友好”练一练：( )To my surprise , my brother can speak E n g l i s h .A.lively B.perfectly C.badly D.friendly( ) It's very friendly him to help me when I'm in trouble.A. of B. with C. to D. in4.She was always silent in class在课堂上她总是很沉默。

解析】silence n 沉 默 -> silent沉默；缄默；无声in silence 沉默地、无声地= silently3keep silent保持沉默练一练：When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends. ( 沉默地) :( ) We should keep in the library.A. silence B. silently C. silences( ) They stood as a mark of honor to her.A. in silent B. in silence C. silence5.She still plays the guitar from time to time. 她仍然时常弹吉他 解析】from time to time= sometimes / at times. 时常，有时【 time 短语】at times=soinetimes 有时have time =be free 有空at the same time 同时for the first time 第一次have a good time 玩得高兴all the time 一直by the time 到. . .时候take one9s time 从容不迫It9s time to do sth =Ifs time for sth 是该做某事的时间了It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间练一练： 一As students, we should study h a r d , i t ' s important for us to get on wellwith others.(同时)( )Tom didn't go to school this morning because he overslept.A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present( )The teacher hope all of us can hand our homeworktime every day.A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on6.She was never brave enough to ask questions.她从来不够勇敢而不敢问问题。

解析】enough(l)adj. “ 足够的“作表语和定语，修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后例： We have enough time to finish the work.(2) adv充分地，足够地 修饰形容词和副词，放在形容词和副词之后例： My coat isn't new enough.(3) enough后跟动词要用动词不定式 即 be not + enough to do sth.练一练：His sister is old e n o u g h (go) to school.( )This movie wa s n ' t . He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enough B. enough interestingC. interested enough D. enough interested( ) — How do you like the talk show?一 I think it' s, but some people think it's so.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring( )She,s not strong enough___walking up mountains.4A.to goB.goingC.goD.went7. 服力/W adi. 有用的: 有帮助的【 解析】help v帮 助f helpful a d j.有帮助的【 拓展】【 加后缀ful构成形容词的有】：skillskillful熟练的helphelpful有帮助的useuseful有用的forgetforgetful健忘的beautybeautiful美丽的carecareful仔细的wonderwonderful精彩的thankthankful感激的successsuccessful 成功的painpainful疼痛的(1) be helpful to…对…有用⑵ help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth .帮助某人做某事⑶ with the help of sb.=with one's help 在某人的帮助之下(4)can9t help doing sth 禁不住做某事(5) help yourself to 随便，自便(6)help (to)do sth. 帮忙做某事⑺ helpsb.out使某人脱离困境(8) give sb. a hand =help s b .帮助某人练一练：( )A little wine will not be to your health. Just don't drink too much.A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. Harmless( )1 can't find my pen. Could you help find it?A. me B. her C. him D. them( ) . 1 can't find my English book. Could you help find it?A.her B.him C.me D.them( ) Bill has made great progress the help of his teachers.A. for B. with C. under( )She can 7 help the house because she's busy making a cake.A, to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned( ) ------Jim, please help to some bread .----- Thank you.A. himself. B. yourself. C. herself D.myself.( )一 What would you like , tea or coffee?A. A cup of tea, please B ・ It's so delicious . Thank youC. Help yourself to some fish D. Yes, please . Thank you( )— What about having a drink? --.A. Help yourself B.Never mind C.You're right D.Goodidea.( )Many social workers went to Ya'an to help clean water and food tolocal people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out( )He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area5A. put out, to work out wellC gave out, work out wellB. handed out, help them outD. gave away; to help them out8. This party is such 〃配 如idea! 这次聚会真是一个好主意！【 解析】such " 这样的，这种，如此”,用于修饰名词①such+ a/ an+形容词+ 单数名词：such a good day such an exciting match②such+形容词+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词：such important decisions such delicious food③如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用s o ,而不用such：so many sick children so little time练一练：( )The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was success thatwe enjoyed ourselves very much.A. such a great B. a such great C. so a great D. a so great( )He offered valuable advice that___people disagreed.A.such; a few B.such;few C.so; a few D.so ; few9.1 agree我同意【 解析 11 agree v 7 ( 反) disagree- agreement n 同意⑴agree with sb .同意某人(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事练一练：( ) 一 I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.一 Yes, I agree you.A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with( )-Can I have a look at your photos, please?A. Sure, here you are B.Don't mention itC. I can't agree with you D. Tm sorry to hear that) 一I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.— . They aren't serious enough at that age.A.I agree B. I disagree C.I think so D. That's right)—I think there is too much rain this spring.一. It causes many floods.A. I agree with you B. I'm not sure C. I'm all right) 一I think English is more useful than Chinese.一I don't you. They are both useful.A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with10. It's been three years since vve last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上一次见到示丽学，已经三年了。

解析】since conj.意为“ 自从，自. . . 以来"，主句常用完成时，且动词使用6延续性动词练一练：( ) 一You have been in Neijiang very long?一Y e a h .m y parents came here.A. For B. As C. When D. Since( ) I have been collecting stamps I was nine years old.A. before B. if C. since( )-1 can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?- Yes. It has been almost 20 years we were together.A. since B. before C. after D. Until11.1 used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书.【 解析】see (saw , seen) v看见①看电影、看医生用seesee the film=go to the cinema = go to the movies 看电影see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙医练一练：( )You are ill. You had better___the doctor right now.A. look at B. see C. watch( )一Where did you go yesterday, Rick?一I went to see a because I had a cold.A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter②see sb. do s th看见某人做某事( 看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)see sb. doing s th看见某人正在做某事( 强调动作正在发生)练一练：()Andy prefers books to TV.A. reading; watching B. read; watchC. looking; seeing D. look; see( )Seeing their teacher___into the classroom, they stopped___at once.A. walk; telling B. entering; to speakC. enter; to tell D. walking; talking( )When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing③I s e e .我知道了。

表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)练一练：( ) —It's bad for your eyes to read in the sun.A. Tm OK B. I don't know C. Tm sorry D. I see)When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl in it.A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing71 2.1 interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.我采访了 19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪. 王【 解析】 19-year-oldadJ.十九岁的作定语用( 复合形容词)【 注】复合形容词的特点：⑴各词之间有连字符号⑵名词用单数(l)a 19 -year- old boy 19 岁的男孩( 2) nineteen years old 19 岁 指年龄 He is nineteen years old.练一练:( )Lucy is a girl, but she's very smart.A. ten years old B. ten- year - old C. ten-years-old D. ten year -old()一Up to now the Chinese Communist Party ( 中国共产党)has nearlyhistory.一Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921.A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in C. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on( )Mr. Smith has 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting,prizes.A. a B. an C. the D .不填13.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal withher力并且从事演唱来解决她的害羞问题。

解析1】take u p 开始做占据.take up doing sth 开始做某事【 短语】take after在( 外貌、性格等方面) 与( 父母) 相像 take it easy别紧张take back收回，接 回 takedown写下 takeoff脱下；起飞take care小心 take care o f 照 顾 take pride o f 为… 而感到骄傲take place 发生 take out 拿出 take away 拿走练一练：( ) When you are s w im m in g ,y o u r ears. You can use earplugs( 耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of( )The little kid is just two years old. He's too young to take care of.A. his B. him C. himself( )— It will be my turn, I feel a little nervous.一. You can make it!A. Congratulations ! B. Take it easyC.Look out D. Have a good time( )---Do you want to eat here?-- No. Just fish and chips to, please.A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away[ 解析 2] deal with①deal w ith 处理 与 how 连用， 侧重于方式、方法②do with处理 与 what连用，侧重于对象8练一练：( )We can't decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will_____it.A. agree with B. begin with C. deal with D. come up with( ) 一Many student don't know how to___ stress and become worried.—— I think they'd better ask their teachers for help.A.argue B.deal with C.quarrel with D.come up with( ) we've been trying hard, but can't solve the problemI think you can it in another wayA. share with B. deal with C. keep up with D. point outwith【 解析3】shyness （ 不可数n） 害羞【 拓展：构词法】adj +ness =nhappy高兴的happiness 幸福sad 悲哀的sadness 悲哀ill生病的illness 疾病fit健康的fitness健康kind和蔼的kindness 和蔼busy忙的business 商业14.As she got better, she dared to sing in front o f her class, and then for the wholeschool.随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人南戴一[ 辨析 1] in front of /in the front of(l)in front of "在……的前面” ， 指在某一范围之外的前面例： There is a tree in front of the building.(2)in the front of "在……的前面”,强调在…・.的前半部分，指在某一范围以内的前面。

例：There is a desk in the front of the building练一练:The driver sat the car.The policeman stood the car.【 辨析】whole/all词条含义与限定词和名词连用的顺序后接词whole强调“ 完整性”限定词+ whole +名词集体名词或可数名词单数all强调“ 总量”all + 限定词+ 名词可数名词复数或不可数名词(1) whole adj.整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校(2) all adj.全体的，全部的用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组：above a ll首先，最 重 要 的 是 not... at all 一点也不all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先练一练：( )1 hope Fil travel all over the world one day.A.the next day B.in the future C. at that time D.the whole day( ) I had to look after my little b r o t h e r .A. the whole morning B. whole the morning9C. the all morningD the morning all15. like being able to travel and meet new people all the time.像能旅行和总是见到新的面孔等。

解析】all the time = always 一直，总是练一练：( ) Man's understanding of nature is d e v e l o p i n g . It never stays at the samelevel.A. at the right time B. for the first timeC. from time to time D. all the time( )Nancy was angry and she sat t her e.A. all the time B. in silence C. in danger D. over and over16.However, too much attention can also be a bad thing然而，太多的关注可能也是一件坏事【 解析 1 too much/too many/much tootoo much太多后接不可数名词too muchhomeworktoo many太多后接可数名词复数too many peoplemuch too太修饰形容词或副词much too cold【 注】：too m uch作为副练一练：( ) 一The meat is______一Yes, but don't eat _A. too much; tooC. too much; mu词词组，修饰动词，放在动词之后delicious.much B. much too; too muchch too D. much too; much too17. “I always have to wo/ry about how I appear to others and I have to be verycareful about what I say or do我总是不得不为怎样出现在别人面前而担忧，并且我必须注意我说的话和我做的事。

解析】worry v担 心 一worried adj.焦急的worry about = be worried about 为. . .担心练一练：( )Don,t about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified18. but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go但现在我走到' 丽星都是关注的焦点 解 析11 tons o f很多的，大量的例： He has been late for school tons of times.他上学迟到很多次 解 析2】everywhere 处处，至处；各个地方词条含义用法例句everywhere处处；到处； 可用于任何句式We have many friends everywhere in the10练一练:各个地方worldsomewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中You can go somewhere you like to.anywhere任何地方否定句You can't go anywhere疑问句Can I go anywhere I choose)There has never been such a beautiful village in theworld.A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere)We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so wesat there and chatted with each other.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere)—— Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?—— rd like to go.A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing .C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere20.you have to be preDared to give UD your normal life.底必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。

解析11 be prepared to do s th准备好做某事 be prepare o f为. .做好准备【 解析 2】give up 放弃 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事练一练：( )1 find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away( )— It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.一 Ne ve r . Believe in yourself!A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up( )The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.A. give up B.clear up C.end up D.make up( )She wants to her job and go to study in Australia.A. grow up B. wake up C. pick up D. give up( ) It's not the right time to argue about who should be blamed . We'dbetter and find away out as soon as possible.A. stay up B. give up C. calm down D. look down21. You really require a lot of talent你的确需要很多天赋【 解析】require v .需要；要求练一练：( )We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats22. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只看艮少的人能出人头地。

解析】a number of /the number of 辨析：11【 解析】(1) a number of +名词复数” 许多的，大量的“，相当于"many/lots of/a lot of”其后谓语动词用复数后接可数名词复数【 注】number前面可以加修饰词small, large, great等表示程度做主语时，谓语动词用复数例： A large number of students are playing basketball on the playground.(2) the number of +名词复数 ” ……的数目" ，后跟名词复数或代词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：The number of students in our class is 40.练一练：( )the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them areteachers.A. A number of; women B. A number of; womanC. The number of; women D. The number of; woman( )— A number of people___killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.——terrible it is!A. were; How B. was; Haw C. were; What D. was; What( ) 一 What the number of the students in your school?一About two thousand . A number of them___from the countryside.A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are2 3 ・・g》 i〃 女a speech in public 当众演讲【 解析1】speech n 发表演说，讲座give a speech/ make a speech = give a talk 做报告；做演讲练一练:一 I hear Wu Feng( 做演讲) at the graduation ceremonyyesterday.一 So he did.( ) Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He a speech there in two days.A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given【 解析2】in public=in public places在公共场合【 拓展】以in 开头的短语：in trouble处于困境中 in danger在 危 险 中 in public在公共场合in the end最后；终于 in a ll总共；总计 in a hurry匆忙in time 及时 in future 今后 in the future 在将来Section B12X . I used to be nervous about tests all the time.我过去总是考试紧张。

解析1】get nervous变得紧张 be nervous about对. . 感 至 ! I紧张练一练：( )Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he's tired a n d , so he has plenty oftime to exercise.A. hard B. calm C. free D. nervous( ) My sister was like a cat hot bricks before the High School EntranceExam.A. excited B. sad C. relaxed D. nervous2.Yes3"e too. 是的,我也是 辨析】also /too/ either(1) also也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后2) to o 也， 用于肯定句句末(3) either也 ，通常放于否定句末练一练：()一 I like playing soccer ,what about you?( 选出同义句)一Me, too.A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I3 .As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems 9and thev were proud亚him. 作为一个小孩字丁福艮少给他的父母添毓烦，并且他们以他为荣。

解析1】seldom频度副词，“ 很少”用于" =hardly实意动词之前，系动词之后练一练：( )My uncle doesn't like fast food, so he___eats it.A. Always B.often C.sometimes( )— Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?一 No, I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A.seldom B. often C.usually[ 解析2] pride n 骄傲一proud adj.骄傲的♦take pride in =be proud of 对. . . 感至！J 自豪练一练：D.seldom0.sometimes( )We all take___in Liu Xiang, the great runner.A. pride B. prides C. proud D. proudly( ) 一 Mom , I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.一 Good job, Jack. Fm of you.A.careful B.proud C. tired D.afraid()When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier ( 航空母舰) , I feltexcited and .A. proudB. terribleC. nervousD. strange4 .He had to moue in with his grandmother. 他不得不搬去和他的祖母一起住13【 解析】 move v 移动move in 搬进新居 move in with 搬来和. . . 一起住move away离开，搬走【 拓展】move to + 地点搬到某地例： He moved to Beijing last year.练一练：( )We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved( )—Is Richard still living here?——No, he to Paris already.A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. has moved5 . He was often absent from classes, and failed his examinations.他经常逃学，并且考试不及格【 解析1】absent adj.缺席的，不在场的v t . 缺席，不参加； 不在be absent from 缺席例：We should not be absent from classes.我们不应该旷课。

解析2】fail = not pass v 失败，不 成 功 failure n 失败(l)fail to do sth 未能做成某事(2)fail in sth/ doing sth 未能做某事练一练：( )Jenny , you should practice as often as you can the piano competition.A.fail B.to fail C.win D.to win6 .Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school最后，他的父母作出了送他去寄宿学越福定1【 解析1】final adj.最后的，最终的=last-finally adv.最后, 最终= at last = in the end[ 解析 2] decide v— »decision n 决定(1) decide to do sth=make up one为 mind to do sth 决定去做某事⑵ make a decision 做决定(3) make a decision on +n/doing练一练：( )—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?一Yes. That's a very big my parents made.A. decide B. decision C. education( ) What bad weather it was! We d e c i d e d .A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out( ) 一 What senior school do you want to go, Li Hua?—It's hard fbr me a decision.A.do B.to do C.make D.to make( ) My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has14【 解析 31 send— > sent — > sent v 发送【 短语】：send away赶 走 send fo r派人去请send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射send sb. sth = send sth to sb .送给某人某物练一练：( )My husband a l wa y s me flowers every week before we got married, butnow he never .A. sends; does B. sent; does C. was going to send; do D. sent; do7. Li Wen longer lived with his grandmother 李文不再和他的祖母一起住。

解析 1 no longer/no more(1) no longer=not ...any longer “ 不再”指时间或距离上不再延续， 与延续性动词连用例 ： You are not longer a child=You are not a child any longer.(2) no more = not... more “ 不再”指数量和程度上不再重复， 与非延续动词连用例：The boy didn't cry any more.【 注】：no more/longer只能用于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词、系动词之后练一练：( ) My sister will work for the c o m p a n y . She wants to find another job.A. no more B. some more C. any more D. much more( )1 carTt wait for you.A. no longer B. no more C. any longer D. no time8. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.班主任建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。

解析1】advice n 建议( 不可数名词) t advise v 建议(1) a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice 两条建议(2)give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议⑶advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事练一练：( )When you meet any problem, you'd better ask your teacher f or .A. some advices B. some advice C. a few advices D. a few advice( ) Mr. Li is always patient to give me on how to work out the problem.A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice( ) 一My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when Ihad some trouble.A. advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem.【 解析2】person n人, 人物一( 形容词) personal adj私人的，亲自的一personality n 个性，性格in person亲自；亲身例 ： You should come here in person tomorrow159. To sumrise, their conversation changed his life.令所有人惊奇的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。

解析】surprise v 使吃惊—surprising adj.令人吃惊的— >surprised adj.吃惊的to one9s surprise使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地be surprised a t对. . .感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊奇练一练：( )___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On( ) I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed( )Mona doesn't like making speeches, She feels taking in front of the class.A.annoyed B.excited C.nervous D.surprised( ) 一What doses your father think of your school report this term?—The smile on his face shows that he is what I have done in my study.A. surprised at B.afraid of C.angry with D.pleased with10. They also told me that even though they couldn't be there to take care of me,they were always thinking of me and would take "ide in everything good that Idid他们告诉我，尽管他们不能在那里照顾我，但他们总是想着我，并以我做的所有好事而骄傲。

解析1】even though=even i f 即使 引导让步状语从句【 注】eventhough引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用练一练：( )my father isn't pleased with his working environment, he still works hard.A. And B. Although C. But D. Before( ) — This dress was last year's style.—— I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since( )Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though[ 解析 2] take care of = look after 照顾【 拓展】take^ took— >taken的用法：(l)takev “ 乘；坐”take a plane =by plane=by air 乘飞机 take the bus 乘公共汽车(2) take v 拿走，带走 take away拿走⑶take v 做( 和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作)take a bath 洗澡 take a rest 休息、take a trip 旅行 take a walk 散步(4)take v 花费 It takes sb.some time to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事【 短语】take exercise运动；锻炼 take o ff脱下， ( 飞机) 起飞16take a look(at) = have a look at 看一看take care of = look after 照顾take a rest = have a rest 休息、 一下take a walk= have a walk 散步take it easy 别着急take medicine 服药take place 发生练一练：( ) - Will you get there by—No, I will taketake a seat= have a seat 坐下take care = be careful 小心take pictures/ photos 照相take away拿走；带走take out 拿出take part in 参加take turns按顺序__ bike?bus.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a( )-Do you want to eat here?--- No. Just fish and chips to, please.A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away( ) When you are s w i m m in g ,y o u r ears. You can use earplugs ( 耳塞) tostop water getting into your ears.A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of( )Lef s take photo! Everyone, cheese!A. a B. an C. the D .不填【 解析3】pride n 骄傲-proud adj.骄傲的♦take pride in =be proud of 对. . . 感 至 ! J 自豪They were proud of their success. =They took pride in their success.他们对他们的成功感到骄傲。

11.1 realized that since my parents moved away, I've been afraid Qf being alone、and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me.”我意识到自从我的父母搬走后，我己荽害怕独处，并且尝试让我的父母更加关注我 解析1】realize v 认识到, 了解【 解析2】afraid adj.害怕的(l)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【 担心( 出现某种不良后果) 】(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做… 【 “ 怕”或 “ 不敢” 去做某事】(3)be afraid +that恐怕… 【 用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】(4 )回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式Fm afraid so(not).练一练：( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of in front of a group.A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke( ) -- Will you be back before 10 o'clock?---. The exam won't be over until eleven.A. I hope not B. Here you are C. I'm afraid not D. Bestwishes( ) 一 Do you mind if I smoke here?—.It's a non- smoking area.A. Certainly not B. Of course not C. Tm afraid not D. Tm sorry,17but I do【 解析3】alone / lonely辨析：⑴alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。

⑵lonely①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的练一练：( )Though his grandmother l i ve s , she never f e e l s .A. alone； alone B. lonely； lonely C. alone； lonely D. lonely； alone( ) His grandparents live in a small house, but they don't feel .A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone( )My old neighbor Charles felt after his children moved out.A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily语法专讲：反意疑问句一、定义：即附加疑问句表示提问人的看法， 没有把握， 需要对方证实二、结构： 陈述句+附加疑问句？ hot today,isn't it ?三、原则： 1. 前肯后否，前否后肯2 . 前名后代3 . 时态一致例：They work hard, don't they?四、做题方法（ -）找动词（1） 如果句中有助动词、 情态动词、 be动词， 反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。

He is a student,?Tom can ride the bike, ?They will go to the park t o mo r r o w, ?They have been to the Beijing,____________?（ 2） 如果句中没有助动词、情志动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词She often gets up at 6:30 every mo r n i n g , ?Mary went to the movies last night,?（ 二）判断句子是肯定还是否定，“ 前肯后否，前否后肯”The students have planted many t r ees, ?Her brother doesn't play basketball every day, ?【 注】：当陈述部分有：no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定There are few apples in the bas ket , ?He can hardly s wi m, ?They seldom come l at e, ?There is nothing in the bot t l e, ?（ 三）反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。

18The boy can't swi m, ?His parents aren't the t e a c h e r s , ?五、特殊的附加疑问句：1 . I'm ....,aren't I?Fm right,?2 . There be....,there ?There is a book on the desk, ?3 . 句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式The girl dislikes history, doesn't she?He is unhappy ,?He looks u n h a p p y , ?4 .L efs的反意疑问句为shall we ?Let's go to the movies ,?5 . 祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?Don't miss it,?Don't make a noi se, ?6 . 若陈述句部分含有 never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody 9nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式He can hardly understand it,?7 . 陈述句的主语为不定代词时：⑴. 主语为指人的不定代词(everyone, everybody, someone, somebody)时,附加疑问句的主语用he /they .No one was hurt,?⑵. 主语为指物的不定代词(everything, anything, nothing, something)时，附加疑问句的主语用it.Nothing is serious ,?8 . 表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。

He must be at school,?9 . 陈述句的主语是this , that, these , those时,附加疑问句的主语分别为it, they.This is a new computer ,?Those aren't banana tees ,_____________ ?10 . 当陈述句是主从复合句好厂浜 羽丽句应与主句保持一致若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致He said that he would leave here tomorrow ,?I don't think you can do these exercises alone ,?11 . 陈述句中有has/have/had时，一定要注意1). 若句中是 has to / have to / had to,表 “ 不得不”附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't / don't / didn't进行反问.They had to leave early ,?⑵. 若句中是has/have/had表“ 有 ” ，其附加疑问句的谓语用do/does / d id 进行反问。

He has few friends in the new school,?193). 若句中是has/ have / had + 过去分词时， 其反意疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问He has never been to Beijing ,?She had studied a few English songs by the end of last mont h, ?五、反意疑问句的回答(1 )前肯后否的回答与汉语一致— He likes English ,doesn't he?他喜欢英语，是吗？一Yes ,he d o e s .是的，他是—No, he doesn't. 不，他不是(2 )前否后肯的回答，与汉语相反Y es译为“ 不” N o 译为“ 是”一They don't like apples, do they?他们不喜欢苹果，是吗？Yes, they d o 不，他们喜欢No, they don't是的，他们不喜欢语法专项训练：()1. 一If s Father's Day, ?—Yes. Lefs buy a gift for Dad.A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. isn't he D. doesn't he( )2.Your school is very b e a u t i f u l , ?A.isn't it B.is it C.is your school( )3.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this mo r n i n g , ?一. He got up too late.A. had she; Yes B. hadn't he; Yes C. did he; No( )4. There7s little important news in the newspaper t oday, ?A. isn't there B. is there C. is it D. are there)5. She has never been to the c i t y , s h e ?A. doesn't B. hasn't C. has( ) 6 . 一 He hasn't watched the movie " So Young”, has he?—. He told me it's very moving and interesting, he'd like to watch itagain.A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasn't C. No, he hasn't D. No, he has)7.一Sam didn't go to school yesterday, did he?_. He was ill yesterday.A. Yes, he did B, No, he did C. No, he didn't)8.There is little milk in the f r i d g e , ?A. is there B. isn't thereD. Yes, he didn'tC isn't it)9. Tell me the way to the c i n e m a ,y o u ?A. will B. need C. shall D. may)10.1 don't think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting aspeople say, ?A. do you B. isn't it C. is it D. don't you)11. He hardly goes to school by c a r , h e ?A. does B- doesn't C. is D. isn't( ) 1 2 . Thanks to the 2014 Winter Olympics, Sochi is well-known,920A. isn't it . B. was it C. is it D. wasn't it( )13.一Judy's never been late for s c h o o l , s h e ?_. She is always the first to get to school every morning.A. is; Yes B. has; No C. isn't; Yes D. hasn't; No习一、单项选择( )1. The light in the room was, but nobody was in.A. off B. down C. on D. up( )2. 一 Don't time to talk to him. He won't change his decision.— I agree with you.A. waste B. save C. make D. spend( )3. The name of the story interesting.A. looks B. feels C. seems D. sounds( )4.——Do you often help your brother with his English?一 No. He leams English by.A. us B. him C. ourselves D. himself( )5. The doctor says that the problem with her husband's eyes by manyreasons.A. cause B. causes C. is caused D. are caused( )6. You must be with your children. They are only kids.A. angry B. patient C. quick D. busy( )7. —When I was young, I used swimming in winter.—— Me too.A. to going B. going C. to go D. go( )8. 一Mr. Green his son.—Yes, he enjoys talking about his son with any friend of his.A. goes on with B.was bored with C. takes care of D. takes pride in( )9. John's parents were worried that he too much time chatting withfriends on the phone.A. paid B. cost C. had D. spent( ) 1 0 . 一Did you buy any candy?- No, I didn't, but I bought fries. I don5t like dessert.A. some B. any C. no D. both( )11.Peter is old and weak, he still has to work.A. But B. Even though C. So D. Because( )12. 一Can you speak a little louder ? I can hear you.- Certainly.A. exactly B. really C. clearly D. hardly( )13. The dog for two days when it is found.A. died B. dead C. has been dead D. has died( )14. My sister is in English. She thinks English is very.21A. interested; interested B. interested; interestingC. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested)15. —You are from America, aren't you?A. Thafs right二、完形填空B. Yes, it is C. I don't know D. It seems that you're rightWhen I was little, I used tQ be afraid of the dark. I always thought that therewere _ 16— in myr room. Sometimes I could _ 17_ eyes watching me. I thoughtthat _ 18_ I didn't move, "they” wouldn't get me. Sometimes I felt like going to the_ 19—. But I was afraid of going .there___2 0 . So I would be huddling ( 挤作一团)21___my quilt and though! how to get to the bathroom.I had a dream when I was 12.1 saw this monster. He was right in front of me andshouted at me. I was so _ 22— him that I beat him in the end. It was so exciting that Ican still _ 23_ it to this day. After this dream, my fears of the dark were _ 24_. I'mno longer afraid of the dark.Has anyone else had a _25_ like this that helped them?)16. A. candies)17. A. find)18. A. if)19. A. kitchenB. comicsB. feelB. unlessB. bedroomC. airplanes D. monstersC. cause D. realizeC. because D. andC. bathroom D. living room)20. A. with my mother B. by myself C. in the morning D. after the sleep.)21. A. in B. across C. behind D. under B)22. A. surprised at B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with)23.r A. waste)24. A. kept)25. A. dream、阅读理解B. rememberB. knownB. storyC. faceC. foundC. mistakeD. impressD. goneD. lessonJohn Grisham is one of the most popular American writers today. There areover 60 million copies of his books in the world. All of his books have been sold verywell. They are often called "courtroom thrillers” ( 法庭恐怖小说) . Since 1991, he haswritten one book a year. Six of his books, such as The Client, were made into films.Grisham was bom in Arkansas in 1955, a son of a worker. As a child he wantedto be a baseball player. Later he changed his decision and studied at Mississippi StateUniversity. In 1981, he became a lawyer. He worked as a lawyer for nearly ten years.Although he had to work 60-70 hours a week, he got up at 5 am every day towrite his first book, A Time to Kill. It took him three years to write this book and itwas finally finished in 1987. His next book, The Firm, was his first success. After this,he took up writing full time.Now Grisham lives with his wife and their two children in Mississippi. In hisfree time, he enjoys playing baseball with his children.( ) 2 6 . Which of the following books is John Grisham's first book?A. The Client. B. The Brethren. C. A Time to Kill. D. The Firm.( ) 2 7 . What did Grisham want to be when he was a child?22A. A worker. B. A baseball player. C. A lawyer. D. A writer.( )28. Grisham worked about hours a month when he was writing his firstbook.A. 60-70 B. 240-280 C. less than 70 D. more than 300( )29. How many members are there in Grisham's family?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.( ) 3 0 . The best title .for this passage is "A. John Grisham's Work B. John Grisham's FamilyC. A Famous Writer D. American Courtroom ThrillersBHow do you feel when your parents are not at home with you? Here is whatDaniel and Laura said.DanielWell, Fve had the experience of having to take care, of my younger brother bymyself. Sometimes ifs scary, but there are a lot of things making being home alone alot of fun. My favorite thing to do is to watch television. It is like having anotherperson to talk to. And if my brother and I are arguing, we make a deal ( 达成协议) .We play his game first, then he has to play mine, and both of us get what we want.When I get a little scared, I just remember that there is always someone to call onthe phone, and I have a lot of friends in the neighborhood, too.LauraWhen I started staying at home alone, I would keep the TV or radio on. Itseemed that there were more people in the house . I also always had the phonenumbers of the people next door and my parents. When watching my youngerbrothers, I would play games with them, and leave more lights on than usual. I wouldalso keep the phone number of the hospital nearby.( )31. The kids are talking about their experiences of.A. getting along with others B. staying at home without their parentsC. studying by themselves D. looking after younger brothers or sisters( ) 3 2 . What does Daniel think of his experience?A. Awful. B. Great.C. Funny. D. Fun but scary.( ) 3 3 . How does Daniel deal with his fear?A. He does what he likes to do. B. He fights with his brother.C.r He telephones his parents. D. He talks with his friends.( )34. What does Laura do when she is alone at home?A. She asks her friend to come. B. She waits outside the door.C. She turns on more lights. D. She finds another person to talk to.( )35. Daniel and Laura both agree that it's necessary to when they'realone at home.A. have the phone numbers of their parents B. stay with a brother or sisterC. watch TV or listen to the radio D. make sure that the door is closedC23Do you feel you have enough time to do all the things you have to or want to do?How do you think you could plan your day better? A daily schedule will help youplan every part of it. If you learn to manage （ 安排） your time, you will probably feelless worried. Here is how to do it.①. Take a piece of paper and a ruler. Draw a chart （ 表格） of your waking hours,using one square （ 正方形） for each half hour. If you're awake for 16 hours eachday, you will need 32 squares: 8 across, 4 down.②. Sit down and examine your day. Make a list of all the things you need to do.Think about when you should do them.（ 3） . Fill out your schedule.④. Remember to give yourself breaks. If doing all of your homework at one time istoo much, schedule a little bit of free time in the middle of it.⑤. If you have an important thing to do and the time falls right in the middle of yourevening, adjust （ 调整） other activities around it.⑥. Think about using a differently colored pen fbr your different activities. In thisway, you91 1 clearly know how your day is planned out.（ ）36. The underlined word "schedule“ means in Chinese.A .课程表 B ,进度表 C .节目单 D .时间表（ ）37. If the writer is awake for 14 hours each day, he will need squares inhis schedule.A. 14 B. 28 C. 32 D. 36（）38. The writer thinks that.A. nobody has enough time to do everything he shouldB. we can manage time better by making a daily scheduleC. ifs good to schedule dinner before homeworkD. students should finish all of their homework at a time（ ）39. In the writer's opinion, if something unexpected （ 意 夕 卜 的 ） takes place, yous h o u l d .A. not mind it B. work according to your scheduleC. adjust your other activities D. forget about your schedule（ ） 40. The passage is mainly about how to.A. make a daily schedule B. get good study habitsC. make a chart D. live happily四、单词拼写根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

41. The scientist tried several times and in the e he succeeded.42. Did he cook the meal h or with the help of his mother?43. You must wait your turn. Be p.44. He was known as the hero of .the country after his d.45. Even t you do not like it, you must do it.46. He used to go to Europe by（ 飞机） .47. We made a（ 决定） to buy the car last year.48. Linda thinks that I should pay more（ 注意） to the teacher9s words inclass.2449. To his（ 惊奇） ,he got first prize in the contest.50.1 bought one（ 每日的）newspaper and one weekly magazine.五、任务型阅读I live in a large neighborhood.. I have lived here since I was born. I have a lot offriends there. Mr. Chan is one of them. He is 85 years old. I enjoy visiting Mr. Chanbecause he tells me exciting stories about Hong Kong in the past. He also shows meold photos. Yesterday, I visited Mr. Chan after school. I asked him how long he hadlived here. This is what he told me:“I have lived in the neighborhood since 1993. Before I moved here, I lived in asmall village called Pak Mong on Lantau Island.. There were many people living inthe village when I was young. These years, there are only a few families left. Mostfamilies moved to the city for work. I left the village in 1993, when my son moved tothe city.Pak Mong is an old village. There are watchtowers （ 噫望塔）around the village.In the old days, soldiers used to stand in the watchtowers and keep guard （ 站岗） .Here is a photo of my school. I went to that school a very long time ago. The schoolhas been closed since 1985.I enjoy going to the Kowloon Walled City Park, because it makes me think ofmy old village. I have visited the park three times since 2004. Would you and yourfamily members like to go to the park with me next weekend?^^51. How old is Mr. Chan?52. Were there more people in the village in 1993 than these years?53. When did Mr. Chan leave the village?54.. How many times has Mr. Chan been to the Kowloon Walled City Park?55. What does Mr. Chan want to do next weekend?六 . 书 面 表 达 ( 共 15分)升入新学年，二班里来了新外语教师，她的课很有特色。

李明和班里其他一些原本不喜欢上英语课的同学， 现在有了很大的变化， 他们的英语水平也明显提高了假如你是校英语报的小记者，请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇短文，介绍李明及班里其他同学的变化80词左右开头结尾已给出，不计. 入总词数上学期这学期课堂上听课，记笔记对上课不感兴趣和别的同学讨论自己提出问题、解决问题兴趣增多；努力学习，提高英语成绩课后大量的家庭作业家庭作业减少；读英文杂志、报纸；参加学校的“ 快乐英语" 俱乐部(H冲py Englishclub)25Great Changes Have Taken Place in Class Two, Grade Nine in Their EnglishClassThis term, great changes have taken place in Class Two, Grade Nine since the newEnglish teacher, Mr Yang, came.In short, they are doing better than before and they are enjoying themselves at schoolnow.26。