山东省平原县第五中学九年级英语上册《Module 2 Great books Unit 3 language in use》课件 外研版.ppt

Module 2Great books Unit 3 language in use 被动语态被动语态 the Passive Voice 英语动词有两种语态：英语动词有两种语态：主动语态主动语态 (the Active Voice)被动语态被动语态(the Passive Voice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的接接 受者受者We plant the tree.The tree is planted by us.Active voice and Passive voiceMany people speak English. English is spoken by many people. S V.O.动作执行者动作执行者动作动作动作接受者动作接受者动作执行者动作执行者动作动作动作接受者动作接受者1. 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成动作动作接受者接受者amisare+及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词主语主语++(by+动作执行者）动作执行者）动作动作执行者执行者动作动作This sweater is used for keeping warm.You are wanted on the phone.The Great Wall is visited by many foreigners every year.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+be+过去分词过去分词+(by--)否定句否定句: 主语主语+be not+过去分词过去分词+(by--)一般疑问句一般疑问句:Be+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+(by-)?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+(by-)?被动语态的句型总结如下：被动语态的句型总结如下：1. --Is the boy called Jack? --Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.2. The baby is not looked after by his father.3. --What languages are spoken in Canada? --French and English.下面我们来看一些具体的例子：下面我们来看一些具体的例子：那么，什么时候试用被动语态呢？那么，什么时候试用被动语态呢？一般来说，被动语态用于一下几一般来说，被动语态用于一下几种情况：种情况：2. 被动语态的用法被动语态的用法2. 被动语态的用法被动语态的用法1））要要表表达达 “被被...”、、 “受受...”、、 “遭遭...”、、 “让让...”之类的语义。

如：之类的语义如：教师很受人尊敬教师很受人尊敬Teachers are well respected.这孩子很招人喜爱这孩子很招人喜爱The child is well loved by people.2. 被动语态的用法被动语态的用法2）强调动作接受者如：）强调动作接受者如：他远近闻名他远近闻名He is known far and wide.3）不知道或者没有必要之处动作）不知道或者没有必要之处动作的执行者如：的执行者如：房子每天有人打扫房子每天有人打扫The room is cleaned every day.1.NOW CHOOSE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS IN THE BOX TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES.1 Tom ___________ for fighting.2 They ________ Tom for fighting.grow/isn’t grown influence/are influencedpunish/is punished respect/are respectedis punishedpunish3 Confucius’ thoughts _________ people in the world.4 People in the world ____________ by Confucius’ thoughts.5 Farmers _______rice in spring.6 Rice ___________ in winter in the north.influenceare influencedgrowisn’t grown2.WORK IN PAIRS. ASK AND ANSWER.1. what/happen / Tom Sawyer? He has many exciting adventures, he / think / to be dead--what happens to Tom Sawyer?--He has many exciting adventures. he is thought to be dead.2. who / punish / in the book? Injun Joe / punish / for / bad behavior3. what / special / about the book? it / believe / to be one of the greatest American books--who is punished in the book?--Injun Joe is punished for bad behaviour.--what is special about the book?--it is believed to be one of the greatest American books.3.COMPLETE THE CONVERSATION WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS. Tom: Why_____ popular books______ (make) into films? Jerry: Oh, because the story (1)_______________ (already / know) by lots of people, so the film versions will become popular as well. Tom: But why (2)___the story sometimes _______(change) in the film version?aremadeis already knownischangedJerry: Because films and books work differently. Some characters in the book are not included in the film version, but others(3)________ (give) more important roles than they had in the book. Tom: Surely that doesn't happen in historical films?are givenJerry: Yes, it does, actually. Sometimes even the facts about history (4)_____________ (change). Tom: But how can historical facts be rewritten?Jerry: Because films do not try to teach history, but rather, to tell a good story!are changed4.LOOK AT THE PICTURES AND THE NOTES. USE THE NOTES TO DESCRIBE HOW A BOOK IS MADE.First, a story is written, then it is read by the editor and changes are suggested, next, copies of the book are printed by the printer. After that, copies of the book are sent to reviewers to be read. Finally, the books are sold in bookshops.5.COMPLETE THE PASSAGE WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS IN THE BOX.Films of Shakespeare’s plays are still (1)_______today because young people like to read the plays but often (2) _______to see them in the cinema. die hero influence kill popular prefer punish themepopularpreferHis stories are exciting and the (3)______ are meaningful. We see what the (4)_______ do and what (5)________ them. For example, kings (6)__________ by bad men, girls and boys (7)_____ for love, and bad people (8)___________ for their bad behavior. themesheroesinfluencesare killeddieare punished6.LISTEN AND CHECK THE STATEMENTS THAT BETTY AND DARNING AGREE WITH.Betty Daming You1 Modem books can be great books.2 Books are more important than films.3 Seeing a play is more interesting than seeing a film.4 Watching TV is more fun than reading a book.8.COMPLETE THE CONVERSATION WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF THE PHRASES IN THE BOX. a bit as far as for example in fact have got it right think about Tony: Hello, Daming, You’re spending a lot of time in the library today. What’s up?Daming: Hello, Tony. I’m (1)__________ my article for New Standard. The title is “my favourite book”, but I can't decide what to write about. Tony: Well, what’s your favourite book?thinking aboutDaming: I haven’t got one. (2)______, I don’t really enjoy reading. Tony: I see, well, that makes it (3) ______difficult. Can you write about something else, a film, (4)___________?Daming: I don’t think so. I promised Betty that I'd write about my favourite book.in fact a bit for example Tony: (5)____________I can see, Betty will be pleased if you write an article, even if it’s a not about a book.Daming: I think you (6)______________ ! I'll write about my favourite film instead. Thanks, Tony. Tony: You're welcome.have got it rightas far asModule taskOrganising a class talk 9.WORK IN GROUPS. READ THE STATEMENT.We are more influenced by films than by books. Decide on your point of view. Do you agree or disagree? Think of some examples of films or books you have seen or read. How did they influence you?1. 选择正确的词汇完成句子。

选择正确的词汇完成句子1.She ____ (likes / is liked) by all of us. 2.The teacher ______ (asks / is asked) to explain the sentence again. 3.The soup ______ (tastes / is tasted) very delicious.4.These houses ________ (painted / are painted) every year. 2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.The students ________ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 2.Vegetables, eggs and fruits ________ (sell) in this shop. 3.Knives ________ (use) for cutting things. 4.Uncle Wang ____ (get) up early in the morning. 5. The floor ________ (sweep) by my sister every day.are toldare soldare usedgetsis swept。