英语语法词汇详解alone与lonely的区别全.docx

英语语法词汇详解alone与lonely的区别alone[əˈləʊn]形容词，单独的，独自的，孤独的【词组】leave/let sb alone 不打扰某人，不管某人leave/let sth alone不要碰/动某物【辨析】alone与lonely先看几个例句，再来体会它们的区别I don't like going out alone at night.He lives alone.The lonely old man was much to be pitied（同情） by all of us.Sarah felt lonely when her best friend left the town.They live a lonely life in a lonely house in the hills.（他们在山中一栋孤零零的房子里过着寂寞的生活小结①词义方面：alone指的是行为或动作上的，意思为独自，但无孤独之意相当于on one’s own，by oneself（助记点：alone拆分成a+1（数字）+one，理解成“一个人，独自”lonely是指心灵上的，指寂寞，孤独。

助记点：lonely和happy结合起来记忆，都以y结尾，形容人的心情）②用法方面：lonely可作定语和表语，alone作为形容词和副词，但只作表语③lonely可用于地点，感情色彩很浓，形容使人感到孤寂的地方或活动alone基本没有感情色彩lonely还得了解的是：④lonely 形容词，偏远的、人迹罕至的Two noblemen took him to a lonely house.两个贵族把他带到一座僻静的房子里小试牛刀】Mr Green was out. His little son David stayed at home ________, but he didn’t feel ________.A.lonely，alone B. alone，lonelyC. lonely，lonely D. alone，alone解析：选Balong [əˈlɔŋ] 副词，介词表示“沿着;向前;共同，一起”Walk along this street.注：（常用在go，walk，run，come，move等动词后，表示向前移动）向前例He was driving along，listening to the radio.【短语】先读以下几个例句，试着找出含有“along””的短语。

Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.The boy，along with his parents，has been to the park before.Sarah couldn't get along with her little brother because he often makes angry.小结：① along with 与…一起② get along (well) with【易错拼写】along是沿着、向前.例：Go along the wall(沿着墙走).alone 是独自的,例：live alone(独居) go along(独自行走)两词意思不同，本不必做比较，但由于词形相近，有时难免出现记忆失误。