2022年考博英语-北京航空航天大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第154期.docx

2022年考博英语-北京航空航天大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made（ ）.问题1选项A.on the locationB.on the siteC.on the spotD.on the ground【答案】C【解析】短语辨析句意：火灾的新闻之后是一份详细的现场报告因此选C  2. 单选题English is an important foreign language to master because it provides ready（ ）to world scholarship and world trade.问题1选项A.excessB.approachC.solutionD.access【答案】D【解析】句意：英语是一门非常重要的需要掌握的外语，因为它是通向知识世界和商业世界的（ ） A选项excess超过；B选项approach接近；C选项solution解决；D选项access入口，进入选项D符合句意  3. 单选题Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very（ ）.问题1选项A.intelligibleB.obscureC.dimD.conspicuous【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析。

句意：很少有人能理解他的演说，内容太        intelligible可理解的，明白易懂的；obscure晦涩的，昏暗的；dim暗淡的，模糊的；conspicuous显著的，出众的句子前半句说“很少有人能理解他的演说”，由此推断，B项符合句意4. 单选题Recent research from animal behaviorists suggests that “ as the crow flies ” should no longer be taken to mean “the shortest distance between two points. ” Zoologists at Oxford University,（1）conducted an eighteen-month （2） of homing pigeons, have concluded that under some circum- stances ,pigeons follow （3）visual landmarks to find their way home （4） than taking the shor- test, most direct route. （5） for their ability to navigate long distances, homing pigeons use the （6） of the sun and stars, their inbuilt compasses，and perhaps also their sense of smell to direct their flight over long（7） or on a journey for the first time. （8），different factors appear to affect a pigeon’s navigation （9） it is released close to its（10） Animal behaviorists reached this （11）after attaching small global positioning devices to the backs of pigeons and releasing them a few miles from their home. These devices enabled the scientists to（12）the precise location of each pigeon ev- ery second of （13） flight. Each pigeon was tracked for approximately twenty flights from the （14）point. For the first several flights，each bird’s path（15）significantly from the paths it had taken （16）Subsequently，（17），the bird would tend to follow the same path, （18） after flight, even though that path was not always the most direct route home. The scientists concluded that pigeons use a （19） of familiar visual landmarks to find their way when they are near their home rather than rel- ying primarily on compass navigation. Major highways are one （20）landmark. Almost comically, some of the pigeons followed the path of a major highway they could see below them, turning where the road turned, and even following the circular path of the exit ramps.问题1选项A.whichB.thenC.whoD.had问题2选项A.checkB.flightC.periodD.study问题3选项A.fullB.familiarC.magneticD.no问题4选项A.longerB.otherC.fewerD.rather问题5选项A.CertainB.RegardlessC.KnownD.Concerning问题6选项A.compositionB.influenceC.positionD.dimensions问题7选项A.distractionsB.distancesC.momentsD.delays问题8选项A.SimplyB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Consequently问题9选项A.whenB.untilC.stillD.since问题10选项A.flightB.wingsC.homeD.young问题11选项A.decisionB.ideaC.conclusionD.summary问题12选项A.approveB.matchC.manipulateD.record问题13选项A.itsB.groupC.perD.one问题14选项A.sameB.actualC.distantD.home问题15选项A.reducedB.variedC.followedD.improved问题16选项A.offB.firstC.earlierD.over问题17选项A.neverthelessB.moreoverC.althoughD.though问题18选项A.flightB.rightC.thenD.soon问题19选项A.unitB.sumC.linkD.chain问题20选项A.exampleB.suchC.similarD.type【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C第6题:C第7题:B第8题:B第9题:A第10题:C第11题:C第12题:D第13题:C第14题:A第15题:B第16题:A第17题:A第18题:A第19题:D第20题:B【解析】（1）此句考察定语从句，空格处应填入关系代词,而先行词是zoologists , 因此，正确答案为“who”，C选项正确。

2）句意为:牛津大学的动物学家在对信鸽进行了 18个月的 后，得出了结论，选项D “Study”符合句意3）此处需要结合文章倒数第五句“The scientists concluded that pigeons use a familiar visual landmarks(科学家得出结论，鸽子使用一种熟悉的视觉标志物)因此此处选项B“familiar”正确4）本句句意:鸽子会通过熟悉的地标按原路返回家里， 以最短的距离直线飞回家这里D选项“rather than”是固定搭配，表示“而不是”5）此处句意为:鸽子因其长距离的导航能力而 ，选项D“known”与“for”搭配表示“因……闻名”，其他选项都不能与介词for搭配使用，故选项D正确c（6）空格处句意:信鸽利用太阳和星星的 、它们的内置罗盘以及嗅觉来辨识方向故C选项“position”符合句意7）根据空后的 “or on a journey”判断,此处应填入与 “journey”并列平行的单词 因此选项B“ distance ”正确8）空格后分句句意:不同的因素会影响鸽子的航行，因此此处是一个转折关系，虽然C选项“otherwise”也有转折的意思，但其后不跟逗号，故选项B“however”正确。

9）空格处句意:当信鸽被放飞到离家近的地方时，它的导航能力似乎会受到不同因素的影响因此此处应选择A项“when”，表示“当……时”10）空格处句意为:当信鸽被放飞到离 近的地方时，它的导航能力似乎会受到不同因素的影响因此此处应填C项home11）此处句意为:通过给信鸽安装小型全球定位装置，将它们放到离家几公里的地方做实验，动物行为学家由此得出了 选项C“ conclusion”符合句意12）句意:给信鸽安装全球定位装置是用来 信鸽的飞行位置的，选项D“record”符合句意13）此处表达的是:实验应该对每一只信鸽每一次飞行过程中的每一秒进行记录,并且由 “every second ”推断,此处为“per”。