好文档就是一把金锄头!
欢迎来到金锄头文库![会员中心]
电子文档交易市场
安卓APP | ios版本
电子文档交易市场
安卓APP | ios版本

unit5学案语法省略.doc

6页
  • 卖家[上传人]:夏**
  • 文档编号:472308159
  • 上传时间:2022-10-10
  • 文档格式:DOC
  • 文档大小:160KB
  • / 6 举报 版权申诉 马上下载
  • 文本预览
  • 下载提示
  • 常见问题
    • 精品教学教案设计 | Excellent teaching plan教师学科教案[ 20 –20 学年度 第__学期 ]任教学科: _____________任教年级: _____________任教老师: _____________xx 市实验学校育人犹如春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰精品教学教案设计 | Excellent teaching plan高二英语必修五 UNIT5 导学案(五)语法 —— 省略(一)并列句中的省略在并列句中,第二分句(或第三、第四分句)往往可以省略与前句相同的成分如: Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few(are) to be chewed and digested.(二)简单句中的省略1.省略主语1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略如:(You) Be seated, please.2)其他省略主语多限于少数现成的说法如:(I)Thank you for your help. (谢谢你的帮助It)Doesn ’ t matter(.没关系2.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。

      如:(There is) No smoking. (禁止吸烟Is there) Anything else ? (还有其他事吗?)(You come) This way, please. (请这边走)Will you)Have a smoke ? (吸支烟?)What (do you) think about a cup of tea ? (来一杯怎么样?)Why (do you)not say hello to him ? (为什么不和他说声再见呢?)3.省略宾语如:— Do you know Miss Gao ? (你认识高小姐吗?)— I don ’ t know(her ). (我不认识— Which of them is the better choice ? (他们中谁是更合适的人选?)— Well, it ’ s hard to tell(it ). (哟,这很难说4.省略表语如:— Are you thirsty ? (你渴吗?)— Yes, I am (thirsty ). (是的,我渴5.同时省略几个成分如:— Are you feeling better now ? (你觉得好些吗?)— (I am feeling )Much better (now) . (好多了。

      — Have you finished your work ? (你完成工作了吗?)— (I have) Not (finished my work )yet. (还没有 I wish )Good luck (to you )!(祝你顺利!)育人犹如春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰精品教学教案设计 | Excellent teaching plan6.其他一些省略结构1)名词所有格所修饰的名词,若表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时,常常可以省略如:We spent the weekend at the Blacks ’ .2)what 和 how 引导的感叹句中,常可省略主语 it 和 be 动词如:What a wonderful victory (it is )for Wilma!How wonderful (it was )to be treated like a normal child, even when I was bad.3)不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号 to①代替动词不定式后被省略的动词, 常在 be afraid ,expect,forget ,hope,intend , like , love,mean, prefer ,refuse,seem,try ,wand , wish 等后边。

      如: I asked him to see the film, but he didn ’ t want to.②在 have,need, ought, be going,, used 等后如:I didn ’ t want to go there,but I had to.③在某些形容词 glad, happy ,pleased,delighted 等后,如:— Will you join in the game ?— I ’ d be glad to.④否定形式的省略用 not to 如:— Shall I go instead of him ?— I prefer not to.⑤如果不定式中含有 be,have,have been,通常保留 be,have 和 have been如:— Are you a sailor ?— No, but I used to be.— He hasn ’ t finished yet.— Well, he ought to have.(三)复合句中的省略1.定语从句中作宾语的关系代词 that ,which ,whom 常可以省略;当先行词是time ,reason,place 时作状语的关系副词 when,why ,where 也可以省去。

      如:This is the first time ( when)he had trouble with the boss.2.当 wh- 疑问词引导宾语从句且后边的内容与前边重复时,可以把重复的内容省去,而保留 wh- 疑问词如:Tom was sad, but I don ’ t know why(he was sad) .育人犹如春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰精品教学教案设计 | Excellent teaching plan3.状语从句中的省略现象一般来说,省略现象多出现于下列五种状语从句中:由 when,while , as,before ,after , till , until , once 等引导的时间状语从句;由 if ,unless, whether 等引导的条件状语从句;由 though ,although ,even if , whatever 等引导的让步状语从句,由 as,than 引导的让步状语从句;由 as, as if ,as though 方式状语从句上述状语从句在省略时,并不是任何成分都可以省略,而是遵循一定的原则:1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构:①连词 (as, as if, once) + 名词Once( he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.②连词 (though ,whether ,when) + 形容词Work hard when (you are) young, or you ’ ll regret.③连词 (whether, as if, while) + 介词短语He looked everywhere as if ( he was) in search of something.④连词 (when ,while ,though) + 现在分词While (I was)walking along the street, I heard my name called.⑤连词( when,if ,even if ,unless, once, until , than ,as) + 过去分词 The exhibition is more interesting than (it was )expected.⑥连词( as if, as though) + 不定式He opened his lips as if (he were)to speak.注意:当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时,间或也有这样的省略:Her father told her to be careful when (she was) crossing the street.2)当从句中的主语是 it ,谓语动词中又含有系统动词 be 时,可以把 it 和系动词 be 一起省略。

      此时构成连词 (if ,unless,when,whenever) + 形容词的结构 如:Unless(it is ) necessary, you’ d better not refer to the dictionary.另外,我们还可以用 so 或 not 代替上文内容,此时可有 if + so/not 省略句式Get up early tomorrow. If not (you don ’ t get up early,you will miss the first bus.He may not be at home then, if so(he is not at home), leave him a note.强化训练题 一1. --- I won ' t do it any more. --- ________?A. Why don 't B. Why don ' t do it any moreC. Why not D. Why not to2. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working. A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told育人犹如春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰精品教学教案设计 | Excellent teaching plan3. --- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don ' t C. not D. no4. --- Mary didn ' t attend the lecture, did she? --- Yes, she ________.A. attended B. didn ' t attend C. didn ' t D. did5.--- What ' s Joan doing?--- _________ newspap ers i。

      点击阅读更多内容
      关于金锄头网 - 版权申诉 - 免责声明 - 诚邀英才 - 联系我们
      手机版 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号 | 经营许可证(蜀ICP备13022795号)
      ©2008-2016 by Sichuan Goldhoe Inc. All Rights Reserved.