2023年河南省鹤壁市统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2023年河南省鹤壁市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people were killed（）A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed 2.Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most（）populated regions in Western EuropeA.densely B.vastly C.enormously D.largely 3.______ his serious illness, he took part in the contest（）A.As for B.As long as C.Besides D.Despite 4.Please____ your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down（）A.move B.shift C.transfer D.remove 5.You should have been more patient that customer（）A.of B.with C.for D.at 6.Jack and Jane announced their to their colleagues and everyone is waiting for their marriage（）A.engagement B.investment C.appointment D.arrangement 7.Alice's father always brings her a nice gift _____ he returns home from his business trip（）A.by the time B.at the time C.every time D.at times 8.To such an extenthis empty speech that some of us began to doze（）A.did he go on with B.he would go on with C.he went on with D.he did go on with 9.It is reported the plane has been missing for more than thirty days（）A.that B.which C.what D.as 10.matters most in learning English is enough practice（）A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which 二、完型填空(10题)11.60.（）A.spreads B.strengthens C.enlarges D.inspects 12.（）A.rebuilt B.renewed C.refreshed D.released 13.67.（）A.after B.for C.about D.on 14.20.（）A.most B.worst C.least D.best 15.27.（）A.share B.part C.offer D.piece 16.49.（）A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success 17.54.（）A.frightened B.frightening C.interesting D.interested 18.48.（）A.concern to B.contribute to C.happen to D.bring to 19.56.（）A.when B.how C.what D.where 20.43.（）A.look after B.deal with C.wait for D.search for 三、翻译(3题)21.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答22.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流23.Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own四、词汇与语法(0题)24.You have spent your money in so free and unrestrained a way. I think you’ll have to ________your expenses more or less（）五、单选题(0题)25.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye（）the developments and recorded every detailA.in B.at C.for D.on 六、单选题(0题)26.What's done is done; it's no use anyone for it（）A.blaming B.blame C.to blame D.to be blaming 参考答案1.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人都死了。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】Blast：持续，维持；survive：幸存，继续存在；deserve：值得，应受；pass：通过，经过根据句意可知，选B2.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一［考点］词义辨析【精析】A densely:浓密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:极大地；enormously:巨大地，庞大地；largely:大部分地，主要地根据句意可知，选A3.DDas for：至于……，就……而言；as long as：只要；besides：除……之外（还有）；despite：尽管根据句意可知，选D4.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了［考点］词义辨析【精析】Dmove:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移；shift:转移，移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动；transfer：转让，转移，一般表示转送或移交迁移；remove:拿走，搬开，常用于remove sth. from some place结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、拿走根据句意可知，选D5.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些［考点］词语搭配【精析】Bbe patient with sb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。

故选B6.A杰克和简向同事们宣布了他们的订婚，每个人都期待着他们结婚［考点］词义辨析【精析】Aengagement:订婚；investment:投资；appointment:约会；arrangement:安排根据句中的marriage可知，选A7.C爱丽丝的父亲每次出差回家总会给她带漂亮的礼物［考点］词义辨析【精析】Cby the time:到……为止；at the time:当时；every time:每次，相当于连词，引导时间状语从句；at times:有时根据句意可知，选C8.AA　句意：他一直进行着自己空洞的演讲以至于我们中有些人都开始打盹儿了倒装句型to such a degree/an extent位于句首时，表示程度，句子要用部分倒装故选A9.A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了［考点］主语从句【精析】AIt is reported…意为据报道……，其中It为形式主语，后面的从句为句子真正的主语分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导10.A学习英语最重要的是要有足够的练习［考点］主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以应用What引导11.A［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Aspread：伸展，展开；strengthen：加强，巩固；enlarge：扩大，增大；inspect：检查，检验。

此处表达的是当它展开翅膀时故选A12.C［考点］词义辨析题【精析】C but为转折连词，表示前后意义相反，而tired and worn out意为筋疲力尽，因此前文应为神清气爽rebuild：重建；renew：更新；refresh：（使）恢复精神，提神；release：释放因此应选C且根据第三段最后一句中的refreshed也可推出本题答案13.B［考点］词语搭配题【精析】Bcare for为固定搭配，意为照顾，照料（患、老、幼者等），相当于take care ofcare不和after或on搭配使用；care about:关心，在意，担忧故选B14.C15.A［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Ashare：（某人拥有或应负担的）份额；part：部分，零件；offer：提议，提供；piece：片，张，块根据句意总是做超过自己分内事情的人会谈论‘责任’可知，此处表示（他）分内该做的故选A16.A［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】A根据前半句中的Adolescents enter high school和句中的but可知，此处表达的是但是不久他们就盼望着毕业（graduation）independence:独立，自主;responsibility:责任，职责;success:成功。

故选A17.B［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Bfrightened：受惊的，害怕的；frightening：令人恐惧的；interesting：有趣的；interested：感兴趣的以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，以及人的表情等，而以ing结尾的形容词常用来修饰事物根据上下文和常识可知，当一个人到一个新的城市时，其内心应该是感到有些恐惧的另外，空处修饰的是a new city，所以应用frightening故选B18.B［考点］ 词义辨析题【精析】 B 句意：一些相关的原因可能导致变老concern：影响，涉及，牵涉（某人），让（某人）担忧，为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语；contribute to：向……捐献，是……的原因之一，增加；happen to：遭到，遇到；bring…to…：将……带到……，向……提供……根据句意可知，选B19.B［考点］语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意塞缪尔·普雷斯顿，一个研究美国家庭在如何变化的社会学家可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，应用表示方式的连接副词how（怎样，如何）引导20.B［考点］词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是作为一名电工，作者的父亲每天必须和人打交道。

look after：照顾；deal with:处理，应付，和……打交道；wait for:等待；search for：寻找故选B21.The parents did not expect that their child’s question was so difficult to answer22.This is the first time that he has communicated with his pen friend by email23.直到最近。