With复合结构_是由with_复合宾语组成常在句中做状语_表示谓语动....ppt
9页
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,*,,*,语法专栏,With 复合结构,1,With,复合结构,是由,with+,复合宾语组成常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等2,,1.with+,名词,(,或代词,)+,现在分词,,此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的,主谓关系,1),With prices going up so fast,,we can't afford luxuries.,,由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品原因状语）,,2),With the crowds cheering,,they drove to the palace.,,在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫伴随情况）,3,,2.with+,名词(或代词)+过去分词,,此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的,动宾关系,1) I sat in my room for a few minutes,with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.,,我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板伴随情况）,,2) She had to walk home,with her bike stolen.,,自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
原因状语）,4,,3.with+,名词(或代词)+形容词,,强调名词的特性或状态,,1) I like to sleep with the windows open.,,我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉伴随情况）,,2) With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.,,大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨原因状语）,5,,4.with+,名词(或代词)+介词短语,,1) With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.,,由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假原因状语）,,2) The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.,,士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿行为方式）,6,,5.with+,名词(或代词)+副词,,1) He fell asleep with the light on.,,他睡着了，灯还亮着伴随情况）,,2) The boy stood there with his head down.,,这个男孩低头站在那儿。
伴随情况）,7,,6.with+,名词(或代词)+动词不定式,,此时，不定式表示,将发生的动作,1) With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.,,由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀原因状语）,,2) With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.,,因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出原因状语）,8,,高考试题中出现的几个相关句子：,,1. The murderer was brought in,,with his hands tied behind his back.,,2. And thousands of terrified watchers stared,with their hearts beating fast.,,3.,With nothing to burn,,the fire became weak and finally died out.,,4.,With production up by 60%,,the company has had another excellent year.,9,,。
