
新方略Unit23健康与医疗上课讲义.ppt
67页《新方略》Unit 23 健康与医疗 【【(一)认知(一)认知】】Step II: 子话题词汇聚焦——深度认知目的目的在语境中强化记忆在语境中强化记忆步骤步骤1. 1. 子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输入输入((单句单句、、文段文段))2. 2. 子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输出输出((语篇语篇))子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输入输入Say & Guess!energetic, health, keep fitW: You look very energetic. Do you do exercise every morning?M: Yes, I do. I run for half an hour every morning. By the way, how do you keep fit?W: I take a walk after supper every day.harm, hurt, injureA Terrible AccidentLet me tell you what happened that night. There was blood all around me. Our coach hit a truck. Everything was deadly quiet. Then I realized something — I could feel no pain. Then I saw some people coming. They counted the dead and injured. They were surprised to see that I was alive. So they helped me to an ambulance. The people on the ambulance said to me, “We cannot understand how you escaped from suffering harm in that accident!” They found I was not hurt in any way, and I was sent home the next day. ”stress点击图片以打开视频点击图片以打开视频“Voice of China” Singer Yao Beina Dies of Breast Cancer Pop singer Yao Beina died from breast cancer. She was in a coma (昏迷) for days as a result of emergency treatment after the cancer had spread to her lungs and brain. She was kept under observation in an ICU ward (病房) at Peking University Shenzhen Hospital. Yuan Tao, the general manager of the H. Brothers Music Group said that the star while conscious had signed up for cornea (眼角膜) donation. Yuan said she had been in a coma after taking a large amount of sedative (镇静剂) for pain relief. He also appealed to the media and her fans to allow her family some private time as they dealt with their loss. The singer was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer in 2011 and had an operation later that year and gradually recovered but suffered a relapse (复发) in 2015. 子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输出输出Practice & Write!学生用书学生用书P105—106综合训练综合训练: 第一题、第四题第一题、第四题 【【(二)讲练(二)讲练】】Part I 基础训练基础训练教学目标讲练重难点词汇,讲练重难点词汇,嚼透嚼透其释义、用法和搭配,其释义、用法和搭配,以能够熟练运用。
以能够熟练运用建立基本的建立基本的英语概念英语概念,培养英语,培养英语思维能力思维能力12教学目录 重点词释义重点词释义: “熟熟”词词“生生”义义: 重点词用法专练重点词用法专练:recover affect, shock, nurse, disabled, develop suffer; hurt, injure wound辨析辨析 重点词块专练重点词块专练:do harm to / do ... harm, care for, rescue ... from, die of / from, keep fit, cure sb of 重点词释义重点词释义根据每个词的自身特点,释义从以下六个维度讲解:根据每个词的自身特点,释义从以下六个维度讲解: ①一词多义;一词多义; ②熟词生义;熟词生义; ③精准的汉语释精准的汉语释义;义; ④英语释义;英语释义; ⑤辨析义;辨析义; ⑥搭配义搭配义重新获得重新获得(re + cover) (基本义)(基本义)重新获得意识重新获得意识 / 能能力等力等恢复恢复 (意识、知觉或意识、知觉或对情绪的控制等对情绪的控制等)恢复恢复 (健康;常态健康;常态)重新获得健康重新获得健康 / 状态状态recover 的语义网络的语义网络重新获得物品重新获得物品 重新获得重新获得【【教学建议教学建议】】 vt 恢复恢复 (意识、知觉或对情绪的意识、知觉或对情绪的控制等控制等) to get back the use of your senses, control of your emotions, etc. 近近 regainrecover one’s senses / consciousnessrecover one’s senses / consciousness 恢复知觉He recovered himselfrecovered himself enough to speak calmly. 他镇定下来,平静地说话。
根据根据recover的基本义的基本义“重新获得重新获得”,引导学生理解各层释义引导学生理解各层释义 vi 恢复恢复 (健康;常态健康;常态) to get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.; to return to a normal stateHow can Linda recover fromrecover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty? 在这样一间落满灰尘的脏屋子里,琳达怎能痊愈呢? 人教① – 1The economy is at last beginning to recover. 经济终于开始复苏 vt 重新获得重新获得 to find or get back sth that was lost, stolen or missingThe police eventually recovered the stolen paintings. 警方最终追回了失窃的油画The team recovered its lead in the second half. 下半场该队再次领先。
They sought to recover damagesrecover damages and costs from the firm. 他们设法向那家公司索取损害赔偿金和成本费【【拓展拓展】】► recovery n [C] & [U] [AW] 痊愈;重获;复苏痊愈;重获;复苏Doctors expect him to make a full recoverymake a full recovery. 医生预计他能完全康复Ann made a quick recovery frommade a quick recovery from her operation. 手术后安康复得很快an economic recoveryeconomic recovery 经济复苏【【备考指导备考指导】】 recover的释义的释义考频很高;考频很高; recover在高考单选、阅读、完形和写作中经常出现,为完形词在高考单选、阅读、完形和写作中经常出现,为完形词汇;汇; recovery在高考阅读中常出现,完形中也有考查在高考阅读中常出现,完形中也有考查recover: Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months recovering there,” Says Kruger. (2012 辽宁完形) (释义) Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. (2011 北京书面表达) (释义) Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. (2010 广东阅读) (释义) A Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm. (2006 重庆阅读) (释义)recovery: His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his recovery. (2009 重庆完形)巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P104基础训练:第一题基础训练:第一题 “熟熟”词词“生生”义义① 一词多义中的衍生义一词多义中的衍生义 培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力。
生义的能力② “生义生义”与基本义联系不紧密与基本义联系不紧密 教学侧重,需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的教学侧重,需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义,特别是与基本义联系不大的释义释义,特别是与基本义联系不大的释义affect【【教学建议教学建议】】 影响影响 [常用于被动语态常用于被动语态] 使感动;打动使感动;打动 使感染使感染 (疾病疾病)Cancer had affected his lungs. 癌症已侵及他的肺脏 借助基本义借助基本义“影响影响”推出释义推出释义Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly affecting children. (2016 北京完形)【【备考指导备考指导】】affect 的释义的释义在高考阅读中有考查在高考阅读中有考查 冲击冲击 (基本义)(基本义)物体间的冲击物体间的冲击(爆炸、地震等引起爆炸、地震等引起的的) 剧烈震动;冲击剧烈震动;冲击电击;触电电击;触电电流对人的冲击电流对人的冲击shock的语义网络的语义网络精神上的冲击精神上的冲击 (精神上的精神上的) 震惊;打震惊;打击;令人震惊的事击;令人震惊的事医学领域医学领域休克休克【【教学建议教学建议】】 [C] & [U] (爆炸、地震等引起的爆炸、地震等引起的) 剧烈震动;冲击剧烈震动;冲击 [C] 电击;触电电击;触电 [U] & [C] [常用单数常用单数] (精神上的精神上的) 震惊;打击;令人震震惊;打击;令人震惊的事惊的事 [U] 休克休克He isn’t seriously injured but he is in (a state of) shockin (a state of) shock. 他伤得不重,但处于休克状态。
借助基本义借助基本义“冲击冲击”推出释义推出释义Lying in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt himself going into shock. (2012 辽宁完形)【【备考指导备考指导】】shock的释义的释义常常在高考阅读、完形中出现在高考阅读、完形中出现nurse【【精讲精讲】】 vt 看护,照料看护,照料 (病人或伤者病人或伤者) 调治,调养调治,调养 (伤病伤病)You’d better go to bed and nurse that cold. 你最好上床睡觉,把感冒治好 人人 病病残疾的;丧残疾的;丧失能力的失能力的(人人) 残疾的残疾的disabled(物物) 丧失能力的丧失能力的由人到物由人到物【【教学建议教学建议】】disabled adj 残废的;丧失能力的:残废的;丧失能力的:access for the disabledthe disabled 残疾人通道The children here are mentally mentally disableddisabled, but physically capable. 这里的孩子都是智障儿童,但他们的体格是健全的。
The virus will make your computer disabled. 这种病毒会使你的计算机瘫痪引导学生推测由人及物的衍生义引导学生推测由人及物的衍生义develop【【教学建议教学建议】】通过基本义通过基本义“(使使) 发展发展”,结合不同语境可推出释义,结合不同语境可推出释义 ;;掌握掌握developed, developing和和development vt & vi (使使) 成长;成长;(使使) 发展;加强发展;加强 vt 开发;研制;形成开发;研制;形成 vt 出现出现 (问题问题);患;患 (病病)The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop. 汽车发动机出了故障,我们不得不停车If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small. 如果患了艾滋病,活下来的可能性很小 人教⑥ – 3 vt 使显影;冲洗【【备考指导备考指导】】² One year after I started college, she developed cancer. (2011 天津阅读) (释义)巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P104基础训练:第二题基础训练:第二题 重点词用法专练重点词用法专练① ① 嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配,在语境中理解掌握;嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配,在语境中理解掌握;② ② 熟悉考点,查漏补缺。
熟悉考点,查漏补缺suffersuffer【【教学建议教学建议】】 vt 遭受;蒙受遭受;蒙受 to experience sth unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or losssuffer pain / losssuffer pain / loss 遭受痛苦 / 损失suffer a heart attack 突发心脏病Of those who survive, 10 to 20 percent suffersuffer brain damagedamage or hearing lossloss. 10%至20%的幸存者出现脑损伤或听力损失The team suffered a heavy defeatsuffered a heavy defeat last night. 昨晚该队遭遇了惨败掌握重点搭配掌握重点搭配suffer from,了解,了解suffer for vi 受苦;感到疼痛;患病受苦;感到疼痛;患病 to be badly affected by a disease, pain, a lack of sth, etc.You will suffersuffer one day forfor your carelessness. 你早晚会因为粗心而吃苦头。
I’m suffering fromsuffering from a bad back. 我背疼得厉害Mary’s suffering fromsuffering from ill health at the moment. 玛丽眼下身体不好 vi 变差;变糟变差;变糟 to become worseSafety might suffer if costs are cut. 如果削减成本,可能会影响安全I’m worried and my work is beginning to suffer. 我忧心忡忡,工作开始受到影响【【拓展拓展】】► suffering n [U] (身体或精神上的身体或精神上的) 疼痛;痛苦疼痛;痛苦He died without much suffering. 他死的时候没有多少痛苦 [常用复数常用复数] 苦难;折磨苦难;折磨He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his sufferings.他睡在柴火和稻草上,提醒自己不要忘记所遭受的苦难人教⑩ – 1【【备考指导备考指导】】suffer: Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. (2017 北京阅读) (释义) Our earth is suffering severe damage. (2013 江苏书面表达) (释义) Considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones. (2011 江西阅读表达) (释义) suffer的释义的释义和释义和释义的搭配的搭配suffer from考频较高,在高考各题型中均有出现,考频较高,在高考各题型中均有出现,为完形词汇,在为完形词汇,在写作写作中也有考查;中也有考查; suffering的释义的释义 考频较高,主要在高考阅读中出现,在完形中也有考查。
考频较高,主要在高考阅读中出现,在完形中也有考查 Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from the extreme heat wave. (2017 全国听力) (释义) I’ve been suffering from a fever since yesterday. (2014 北京听力) (释义) Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. (2013 江西阅读) (释义) I’ve suffered by back pain for years. Can you help me? by→from (2009 四川短文改错) (释义) Spend time with happy people — otherwise your health could suffer. (2008 湖南阅读) (释义)suffering:²A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. (2012 福建短文填词) (释义)²It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life. (2015 福建阅读) (释义)【【辨析辨析】】三者皆有“伤害”之意。
hurt 是普通用词可指意外事故对人的身体造成伤害,还指情感等方面受到伤害• He hurt / injured his knee playing football. 他踢足球时伤了膝盖• His words really hurt me. 他的话让我很伤心hurt, injure, wound【【辨析辨析】】injure 是正式用词通常指意外事故对人的身体造成伤害• Three people were killed and five injured in the accident. 这次事故中3人死亡5人受伤wound 通常指受到刀、枪等武器的伤害• He shot dead three people and wounded several others. 他开枪打死3人,伤数人• a wounded soldier 伤员hurt, injure, wound【【备考指导备考指导】】 My mindless words must have hurt him deeply. (2013 湖北书面表达) It should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. (2009 陕西书面表达)“You have no talent. You will never be a pianist.” his teacher said. As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. (2007 辽宁完形) When he tried to cut the lifeboat free, it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. (2011 湖南阅读) The elephant destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. (2010 上海阅读) You have no idea how she fi nished the relay race with her foot wounded so much. (2008 福建单选)巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P104-105基础训练基础训练: 第三题第三题 重点词块专练重点词块专练① ① 要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配;要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配;② ② 结合例句猜测词义,结合语境归纳总结。
结合例句猜测词义,结合语境归纳总结do harm to / do ... harm【【精讲精讲】】do harm to / do ... harm 对对…有害有害Too much drinking will do great harm to you. / Too much drinking will do you great harm. 饮酒过量危害甚大拓展拓展】】be harmful to 对对…是有害的是有害的Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people. 空气污染会加剧,这会对人们造成危害 北师大④ – 11【【备考指导备考指导】】do harm to / do ... harm: Pet-keeping may do harm to animals. (2013 陕西选择标题) Improper behaviour, like littering and scribbling, makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school. (2011 浙江书面表达) Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you do. (2007 江西单选)be harmful to: Multitasking is harmful to young people’s development. (2008 重庆阅读) do harm to / do ... harm在高考听力、单选、阅读和在高考听力、单选、阅读和写作写作中常出现;中常出现; be harmful to主要在高考阅读中出现。
主要在高考阅读中出现care for【【精讲精讲】】 照看;照顾照看;照顾 to look after sb (=take care of)My dear father, you brought me into this world, you cared for me and loved me. 亲爱的父亲,您把我带到了这个世界上,照顾我,疼爱我 人教⑩ – 2 非常喜欢非常喜欢I think George doesn’tn’t really care care forfor TV plays. 我以为乔治不怎么喜欢电视剧[口语,非正式用语口语,非正式用语] 想要想要Would you care for another drink? 你要再来杯饮料吗?【【备考指导备考指导】】 Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. (2016 全国阅读) (释义 ) I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. (2016 全国语法填空) (释义 ) The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired. (2001 上海阅读) (释义)care for 在高考各题型中均有在高考各题型中均有出现;出现;rescue ... from【【精讲精讲】】rescue ... from 从从……营救营救…… He rescued a child from drowning. 他救起了一名落水儿童。
【【备考指导备考指导】】rescue ... from主要在高考阅读中出现,在主要在高考阅读中出现,在写作写作中也有考查中也有考查 Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. (2014 浙江阅读) “My work,” she says, “is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man.” (2010 上海阅读)die of / from die of / from 死于死于In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. 19世纪40年代,因主要作物马铃薯受病害影响,约有75万人死于饥饿。
2011 安徽She died from a wound. 她因受伤而亡精讲精讲】】【【备考指导备考指导】】 Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood diseases. (2015 广东完形) It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. (2011 全国听力) Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. (2010 全国阅读) More people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. (2013 湖北阅读) die of考频较高,主要在高考阅读中出现;考频较高,主要在高考阅读中出现; die from考频较低,但在高考中有出现考频较低,但在高考中有出现。
keep fit【【精讲精讲】】keep fit 保持健康保持健康Sports can help you keep fitkeep fit and get in touch with nature. 运动有助于你保持健康和接触大自然2009 重庆【【备考指导备考指导】】keep fit主要在高考听力、单选、阅读、和主要在高考听力、单选、阅读、和写作写作中出现 people need regular exercise to keep fit. (2014 天津阅读) That’s why more knowledge of how to keep fit, more effectively one can improve his quality of life. (2014 上海书面表达)cure sb ofcure sb of 治愈某人的治愈某人的 …… ;改正某人的;改正某人的 …… Moving to the country cured her of the disease. 搬到乡下后,她的病就好了Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna. 她就是改不了自己对安娜不耐烦的态度。
精讲精讲】】【【备考指导备考指导】】The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him of his reading problem. (2015 天津阅读)cure sb of在高考阅读中有出现在高考阅读中有出现巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P105基础训练:第四题基础训练:第四题Part ⅢⅢ 目标检测:目标检测:第一题、第二题第一题、第二题 结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听!!!谢谢大家聆听!!!谢谢大家聆听!!!谢谢大家聆听!!!67。






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