【英语】-【初中英语】-七年级英语下册选词填空练习题-人教版经典1.doc

英语】 【初中英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题 人教版经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择下列词组，并用正确形式完成下面句子take in      fall asleep        be made of       by oneself      in factget down     millions of      arrive at        dry up        switch off（1）He came to school at 8:00. ________, he is late.  （2）Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning. （3）Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________? （4）Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is! （5）How do fish ________oxygen? （6）The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it. （7）The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them.  （8）If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry.     （9）Please ________ the light of the room before you leave.  （10）The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon. 【答案】（1）In fact（2）arrived at（3）by yourself（4）is made of（5）take in（6）millions of（7）get down（8）fall asleep（9）switch off（10）dry up 【解析】【分析】take in吸入，fall asleep入睡，be made of由……制成，by oneself独自，in fact事实上，get down蹲下，millions of成千上万的，arrive at到达，dry up 干涸，switch off关掉。

1）句意：他八点钟来到学校事实上，他迟到了根据he is late. 他迟到了，可知他八点才到学校，其实已经迟到了故答案为in fact2）句意：汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟根据地点the office，可知应该是到达arrive at；根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式故答案为arrived at3）句意：你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去？根据连词or，可知这是一个选择疑问句，和别人一起去和自己去二选一，用by yourself，单独地、独立地故答案为by yourself4）句意：你的衣服是丝绸做的多么美丽啊！根据主语dress和宾语silk，可知应用由……制成，主语是dress，be动词用is故答案为is made of5）句意：鱼是怎样吸收氧气的？吸氧，用固定搭配take in，吸入，故答案为take in6）句意：这部电影一定很受欢迎，因为上百万的人都去看电影了根据The film must be popular和people，可知是成千上万的人去看，用millions of表达人数，故答案为millions of7）句意：旧杂志在床底下，你得蹲下去拿他们根据The old magazines are under the bed. 杂志在床底下，可知需要蹲下才能拿到。

故答案为get down8）句意：如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了，他会生气的根据he will be angry. 可知，应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气故答案为fall asleep9）句意：离开前请把房间的灯关掉根据before you leave. 可知，应该是离开前关灯故答案为switch off10）句意：炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了根据The hot weather.炎热的天气，可知地面应该是干涸了故答案为dry up点评】考查选词填空，需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型2．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确 is full of      make peace      popular      main roles     most    Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.     Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的） paintings, wonderful gestures（手势） and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.     Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles；is full of；most；make peace；popular 【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍，它是我国的国粹，有200多年的历史。

它有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣 is full of充满；make peace和平；popular受欢迎的；main roles主角；most大部分 （1）句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色，结合选项，可知答案选main roles （2）句意：京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事，结合选项，可知答案选is full of （3）句意：有些故事来自历史书籍，但大多数来自著名小说根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项，可知此处应选择most （4）句意：然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。

根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法，结合剩余选项，可知答案选make peace （5）句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎根据下文while young people didn't like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它，可知前后表示转折的关系，既然年轻人不喜欢它，那老年人应该是喜欢它的，结合剩余选项，可知答案选popular 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答注意句型、搭配、短语及语境3．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处 put   tell   visit   buy   get   collect   take   swim   enjoy   leave   look    Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before ________, she has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.    When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.    After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。

put放；tell告诉；vis。