高中英语 53 Using Language同步精品课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Ⅰ.阅读填空(根据课文内容完成下面表格)Section Ⅲ　　Using Language Elias' life in prisonElias had his hardest time in the prison __1__ which no one __2__.But Mandela began to teach him knowledge.He read books，，under the __3__ and made __4__ to see words.He felt good about himself.Elias' life __5__ of prisonSince he was better __6__，，he got a job but soon lost.His family had to __7__ for food and help from __8__ or friends.When Mandela came to __9__ in 1994，，he got a job taking tourists around his old prison.All his working for equal rights for the Blacks was __10__.Finally，，he felt happy.答案　1.from　2.escaped　3.blankets　4.candles　5.out6．educated　7.beg　8.relatives　9.power　10.rewardedⅡ.教材研读一、重点单词熟记1．________ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露2．________ n．毛毯；毯子3．________ vi.请求；乞求4．________ n．亲戚；亲属5．________ n．报酬；资金 vt.酬劳；奖赏6．________ v．判决；宣判7．____________ n．总统；会长；校长；行长escape blanket beg relative reward sentence president 8．________ n．意见；看法；主张9．________ vt.教育→________ adj.受过教育的→___________ n．教育者→__________ n．教育10．________ n．恐怖→________ n．恐怖主义→________ n．恐怖分子11．________ adj.残忍的；残酷的→________ n．残酷，残忍opinion educate educated educator education terror terrorism terrorist cruel cruelty 二、重点短语探究1．come ________ power当权；上台2．set ________设立；建立3．be sentenced ________被判处……(徒刑)4．________ one's opinion以……之见5．stop...________ doing阻止……做……6．the ________ time第一次7．feel good about oneself ______________8．find out __________________9．take sb around ____________to up to in from first 自我感觉不错自我感觉不错 查明白，弄清楚查明白，弄清楚 带某人参观带某人参观 三、教材佳句背诵1．It was a prison ________________ no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。

2．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we __________________________.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习from which should have been asleep 3．They were not cleverer than me，but they __________ their exams.他们不比我聪明，但是确实通过了考试4．I felt bad ________________ I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好did pass the first time 1．escape vt.&n.逃脱；逃走；泄露；逃避(教材原句)It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38)那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱搭配】escape from＋n.从……中逃脱escape doing sth/sth逃避(做)某事escape from one's mind(memory)＝sth escape sb被忘记Gasoline escaped from the overturned truck.汽油从翻了的卡车中流了出来。

The matter escaped from my mind.这件事情我都忘了You were lucky to escape punishment/being punished.你逃避了惩罚，真幸运点津：(1)escape本身即为“离开”的概念，不需加away或off这样的副词2)escape意为“被……忘记，没有被……注意到”时，用sth escape sb结构表示，而不是用sb escape sth结构【辨析】　He tried to escape prison.他试图逃脱坐牢He tried to escape from the prison.他试图逃出监狱区　别区　别escape指指““避免避免””或或““逃避逃避””某种危险或厄运，它可以是有意识或某种危险或厄运，它可以是有意识或无意识的行为无意识的行为escape from指从具体的、实实在在的拘禁、限制范围或危险的环境中指从具体的、实实在在的拘禁、限制范围或危险的环境中““逃出逃出””或或““逃脱逃脱””【即境活用】完成句子①She managed to _________________________(从燃烧的汽车里逃出来)．②The prisoners ________________(试图逃跑)but failed.escape from the burning car tried to escape 2．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(P38)他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。

句式分析】此句为主从复合句when引导的定语从句修饰先行词the lunch breaks and the evenings，并在从句中充当时间状语should have done本应该做……，强调事实上没有做，此为虚拟语气的表达The year when they travelled abroad was 1999.他们到国外旅游的那一年是1999年You should have been here at four o'clock，but you didn't.四点时你就应该在这儿，可是你不在I should have done the shopping with you yesterday.昨天我本应该陪你一起去购物的【即境活用】—I'll tell her about the result of the last exam.—You ________ her last week.A．ought to tell B．would have toldC．must tell D．should have told解析　后句句意：你本应该上周告诉她的should have done过去本应做某事(而实际上未做)，符合语境。

答案　D3．come to power当权；上台(教材原句)I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.(P38)在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没再工作了【归纳拓展】come to power＝come into power当权；上台(表示动作)be in power当权(表示状态)He promised that once he came to power，he would set out to improve the living conditions.他承诺说一旦他当权，他就会开始着手改善生活条件The headmaster has been in power for nearly six years without any achievement.校长在职近六年，毫无建树【即境活用】After ________ for ten years，he will still continue with his duty.(2013·合肥高一检测)A．being in power B．coming to powerC．taking office D．coming into power解析　主要考查power的相关动词短语。

按照句意in power为当权的意思，从for ten years可知答案表状态，故选A答案　A4．beg vi.请求；乞求(教材原句)All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.(P38)在此期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助【搭配】beg for乞求得到……；请求得到……beg to do sth请求做某事beg sb to do sth乞求/请求某人做某事beg sth of/from sb＝beg sb for sth向某人要(求)某物beg one's pardon没有听清，请求某人再重复一遍的意思，此时多用升调The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street.那位老人迫于贫困，只好沿街乞讨The child begged to go with his mother.那孩子恳求和他妈妈一起去点津：beg的过去式为begged；过去分词为begged；现在分词为begging。

beg for不用于被动结构【即境活用】完成句子①She _________________________(央求我等她)，for she didn't want to be left alone.②In order to hand in his paper on time，he __________________(要求帮个忙)．③Usually，there are some beggars who _________________________________(向路人讨钱)．begged me to wait for her begged for a favour beg money from passers­by 5．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(P38)第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好句式分析】(1)此句为主从复合句the first time引导时间状语从句此处名词短语the first time用作连词，意为：第一次(2)名词短语用作连词的常见用法：the moment/the minute/the second＝as soon as...一……就……each time/every time...每次……【即境活用】完成句子他一到宾馆就给父母打了。

he arrived at the hotel，he telephoned his parents.The moment 【辨析】for the first time介词短语，在句中作状语介词短语，在句中作状语the first time名词短语，用作连词，引导时间状语名词短语，用作连词，引导时间状语从句It's the firsttime that...固定句型，固定句型，that从句要用现在完成时从句要用现在完成时6.reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏(教材原句)They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(P38)他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报(1)as a reward for作为对……的报酬/奖赏in reward for作为对……的酬报give/offer a reward to sb for sth因为某事而给某人报酬(2)reward sb for sth/doing sth为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb with sth用某物奖赏某人He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。

They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花【辨析】reward(n.)报酬，资金报酬，资金或一些非金钱或一些非金钱的报酬的报酬(v.)给予报酬，指因对方的工给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏award(n.)奖品，资金奖品，资金(v.)授予，颁发授予，颁发award sb sth＝＝award sth to sb【即境活用】It is said that the police have offered a large ________ for information about the robbery.(2013·厦门高一检测)A．reward B．payment C．praise D．award解析　考查名词词义辨析reward报酬，回报；payment支付款；praise表扬；award奖品，奖金答案　A7．So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison，for I helped to make our people free in their own land.(P38)所以现在我能给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，对此我感到非常骄傲，因为我曾经为我们的人民在自己的国土上争取自由而出过力。

句式分析】此句为并列句for为并列连词，连接两个分句，并起着补充说明原因的作用句中be proud to do sth做某事很骄傲；make our people free意为：使人们自由即：make＋宾语＋adj.，为动词make后跟复合宾语He was proud to be elected chairman of the Students' Union.他为当选学生会主席而自豪It'll make me very happy if you accept it.如果你愿意接受，会使我非常高兴That made it impossible for us to go on.那使我们无法进行下去【即境活用】完成句子①What he said ________________(让她很不安)．②They are growing some flowers to __________________________________(使他们的庭院更美)．made her upset make their yard more beautiful 8．set up设立；建立(教材原句)1952 set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg，...(P39)1952年(他)成立律师事务所来帮助约翰内斯堡的贫穷黑人，……A fund will be set up for the dead men's families.将为死者家属设立一项基金。

They decided to set up a new school.他们决定建一所新学校【归纳拓展】set down写下，记下set about开始做set aside把……放在一边；省出，留出set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发set out出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始，着手思考：根据下列两句表达的意义，你能总结出划线部分之间的关系吗？①Do you know how to set about going on with this work?你知道怎样着手继续这项工作吗？②Do you know how to set out to go on with this work?你知道怎样着手继续这项工作吗？______________________________________________________________________________________________思考提示：set about doing sth＝set out to do sth开始着手做某事；about为介词，而out为副词【即境活用】填入适当的介词或副词①They will set ________ for Paris next week.②Once I realized what was wrong，I set ________ correcting it.③Having made the plan，she set ________ to carry it out.④You had better set your idea ________ before you forget it.off about out down9．sentence vt.判决；宣判 n．判决；句子be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)(教 材 原 句 )1962 sentenced to five years hard labor for encouraging violence against anti­black laws.(P39)1962年由于鼓励用暴力反对反黑人的法律(他)被判处五年劳役。

【搭配】sentence sb to...判某人……刑罚sentence sb to death判某人死刑sentence sb to five years' imprisonment＝sentence sb to five years in prison判某人五年监禁pass sentence on/upon sb判某人刑The judge sentenced the robber to five years in prison for robbery.因抢劫，法官判决那个抢劫犯五年监禁The prisoner has been sentenced to death for his bad behavior.由于他的恶劣行为，囚犯被判处死刑助记：With several sentences，the judge passed sentence on the criminal，who was sentenced to death.法官用几句话宣布了对罪犯的判决，他被判处了死刑【即境活用】同义句转换①The judge sentenced the person to three years' imprisonment.→The judge sentenced the person to three years _________.②The judge sentenced the prisoner yesterday.→The judge ________________ the prisoner yesterday.in prison put sentence on 基本句型5　S＋V＋O＋OC(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)应用透析：此结构由“主语＋及物的谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成。

宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等【语境感悟】1．I was about to look at my watch when I found my watch gone.(2012·湖南)2．I found my watch，which made me overjoyed.(2012·湖南)3．He always said historians can make men wise.(2012·辽宁)4．The story can keep me away from noisy world.(2012·江西)5．She couldn't leave us behind.(2012·北京)【学以致用】用“主＋谓＋宾＋宾补”结构翻译下列句子1．那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了2．她正在听人家讲故事The terrible sound made the children frightened.She is listening to someone telling stories.3．我要你把真相告诉我。

4．他感到很难跟你交谈5．我们大家都认为他是诚实的I want you to tell me the truth.He felt it very difficult to talk with you.All of us considered him honest.【提高训练】周信芳是中国伟大的京剧表演艺术家，“麒派”艺术创始人请结合下面所给的要点信息，用英语写一篇作文，简要介绍一下周信芳1．1895年1月14日出生于江苏省，1975年3月8日在上海逝世；2．出生于戏剧世家，6岁开始学习京剧，7岁开始登台，13岁成为京剧名角；3．一生致力于京剧表演，自创“麒派”唱腔(Qi Style)，影响深远__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Zhou Xinfang，born on January 14,1895 in Jiangsu Province，was a famous Beijing Opera actor in China.And he is considered one of the greatest masters of Beijing Opera.Born in a family with a tradition of opera performance，Zhou Xinfang started to learn Beijing Opera at 6，and first played on the stage when he was 7.By the time he was 13，he had become one of the most famous actors of Beijing Opera.He devoted all his life to Beijing Opera and developed his own manner of acting—Qi Style，which was so powerful and popular that it attracted a large amount of audience in our country.Zhou Xinfang died in Shanghai on March 8,1975，but he inspired and influenced several generations.。