小学英语阅读理解技巧ppt课件.pptx

PEP Book8 小学英语阅读理解题小学英语阅读理解题解题技巧解题技巧教学内容教学内容XXXXXX地区小学英地区小学英地区小学英语语语近五年近五年近五年毕业毕业毕业 卷卷卷阅读阅读阅读 理解理解理解题题题（非（非（非应应应用文）用文）用文）教学目标：教学目标：1、学生能够掌握“阅读理解四步走”的解题技巧2、学生能够运用“四步走”解题技巧，根据要求完成阅读，并作出正确的选择和判断3、通过一节课的示范，学生能够学习到应用文阅读的解题方法教学重点： 学生能够运用“四步走”解题技巧，根据要求完成阅读，并作出正确的选择和判断教学难点： 学生能够掌握一定的阅读理解的解题方法和解题技巧，提高学生分析问题的能力Let's share!第一步：先看问题，画出题干中关键词第一步：先看问题，画出题干中关键词2016年（ ）1.Ben is_________years old. A.11 B.12 C.13（ ）2.Ben is taller than Jim, he is________tall. A. 1.60 meters B. 1.58 meters C. 1.56 meters（ ）3.Ben is good at sports, but he is_________about his maths. A. happy B. worried C. sad（ ）4.--What are Jim’s hobbies? ---He likes________. A. reading books and playing sports B. reading books and listening to music C. playing sports and listening to music（ ）5. --Which one is right（正确）? --_______. A. Jim has a twin sister. B. Jim can jump higher than Ben. C. They become better because of helping each other.第一步：先看问题，画出题干中关键词。

先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，题干关键词包括数字、人名、地名、专有名词、引号里的词等，这样比较有目的性现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案第二步：带问题通读全文，抓住重点信息• • 在阅读原文的时候在阅读原文的时候不不一定要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解一定要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解 如果遇上生词，先如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词不要管它，略过生词通读全文，通读全文，能够大概明白文章能够大概明白文章（（1 1）讲了一件什么事）讲了一件什么事在阅读的过程中还要读的过程中还要（（2 2）注意抓住重点）注意抓住重点，，（（3 3）出现了哪些人物）出现了哪些人物，，（（4 4）提到了什么时）提到了什么时间，（间，（5 5）说到了哪个地点）说到了哪个地点，，（（6 6）发生了什么事情）发生了什么事情，，（（7 7）有哪些关键词）有哪些关键词（最好能（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）• • 有效信息有效信息：：即即谁谁、、什么什么事事、、什么时间什么时间、、什么地点什么地点、、什么原因以及如何什么原因以及如何发生发生等有关或者等有关或者具体的数字具体的数字。

第二步：带问题通读全文，抓住重点信息 Jim is a boy. He's 12 years old. He has a twin（孪生） brother, Ben. They look the same, but they have a different hobbies. Jim likes reading books and listening to music, but Ben likes playing sports. Jim is tall, he is 1.58 meters. Ben is 0.02 meters taller than Jim. Jim is sad, because he isn't good at sports. But Ben can run faster and jump higher than him. Ben is also not happy. He's worried about his maths. So they begin to help each other. Ben usually plays basketball with Jim after school. And Jim often helps Ben with his maths. Now Jim is stronger than before. Ben's maths is as good as Jim's. Both of them become better and better.2016年第二步：带问题通读全文，抓住重点信息第三步：定位原文，解剖句子 定位原文，解剖句子，就是在读完一遍文章的基础上，再看一遍问题。

带着题干中的关键词迅速回原文定位，找出这个问题出现在原文的第几段第几行需要注意一点，出题的顺序由于高度一致，所以一定要在文章当中找到出处许多考生由于找不到出处，只能凭第一遍的印象去猜答案，显然会影响答题的准确性第三步：定位原文，解剖句子 Jim is a boy. He's 12 years old. He has a twin（孪生） brother, Ben. They look the same, but they have a different hobbies. Jim likes reading books and listening to music, but Ben likes playing sports. Jim is tall, he is 1.58 meters. Ben is 0.02 meters taller than Jim. Jim is sad, because he isn't good at sports. But Ben can run faster and jump higher than him. Ben is also not happy. He's worried about his maths. So they begin to help each other. Ben usually plays basketball with Jim after school. And Jim often helps Ben with his maths. Now Jim is stronger than before. Ben's maths is as good as Jim's. Both of them become better and better.第三步：定位原文，解剖句子（ ）1.Ben is_________years old. A.11 B.12 C.13第四步：比较选项定答案 在读懂文章句子的基础上，再次回到问题上来，认真品读ABC选项中哪一个与原文的意思是对应的。

B B Jim is a boy. He's 12 years old. He has a twin（孪生） brother, Ben. They look the same, but they have a different hobbies. Jim likes reading books and listening to music, but Ben likes playing sports. Jim is tall, he is 1.58 meters. Ben is 0.02 meters taller than Jim. Jim is sad, because he isn't good at sports. But Ben can run faster and jump higher than him. Ben is also not happy. He's worried about his maths. So they begin to help each other. Ben usually plays basketball with Jim after school. And Jim often helps Ben with his maths. Now Jim is stronger than before. Ben's maths is as good as Jim's. Both of them become better and better.第三、四步：定位原文，解剖句子，比较选项定答案（ ）2.Ben is taller than Jim, he is________tall. A. 1.60 meters B. 1.58 meters C. 1.56 metersA A Jim is a boy. He's 12 years old. He has a twin（孪生） brother, Ben. They look the same, but they have a different hobbies. Jim likes reading books and listening to music, but Ben likes playing sports. Jim is tall, he is 1.58 meters. Ben is 0.02 meters taller than Jim. Jim is sad, because he isn't good at sports. But Ben can run faster and jump higher than him. Ben is also not happy. He's worried about his maths. So they begin to help each other. Ben usually plays basketball with Jim after school. And Jim often helps Ben with his maths. Now Jim is stronger than before. Ben's maths is as good as Jim's. Both of them become better and better.（ ）3.Ben is good at sports, but he is_________about his maths. A. happy B. worried C. sad第三、四步：定位原文，解剖句子，比较选项定答案B B Jim is a boy. He's 12 years old. He has a twin（孪生） brother, Ben. They look the same, but they have a different hobbies. Jim likes reading books and listening to music, but Ben likes playing sports. Jim is tall, he is 1.58 meters. Ben is 0.02 meters taller than Jim. Jim is sad, because he isn't good at sports. But Ben can run faster and jump higher than him. Ben is also not happy. He's worried about his maths. So they begin to help each other. Ben usually plays basketball with Jim after school. And Jim often helps Ben with his maths. Now Jim is stronger than before. Ben's maths is as good as Jim's. Both of them become better and better.（ ）4.--What are Jim’s hobbies? ---He likes________. A. reading books and playing sports B. reading books and listening to music C. playing sports and listening to music第三、四步：定位原文，解剖句子，比较选项定答案B B Jim is a boy. He's 12 years old. He has a twin（孪生） brother, Ben. They look the same, but they have a different hobbies. Jim likes reading books and listening to music, but Ben likes playing sports. Jim is tall, he is 1.58 meters. Ben is 0.02 meters taller than Jim. Jim is sad, because he isn't good at sports. But Ben can run faster and jump higher than him. Ben is also not happy. He's worried about his maths. So they begin to help each other. Ben usually plays basketball with Jim after school. And Jim often helps Ben with his maths. Now Jim is stronger than before. Ben's maths is as good as Jim's. Both of them become better and better.（ ）5. --Which one is right（正确）? --_______. A. Jim has a twin sister. B. Jim can jump higher than Ben. C. They become better because of helping each other.第三、四步：定位原文，解剖句子，比较选项定答案C C Lishui is not a big city. But it is very clean and beautiful. There is a lake in Lishui is not a big city. But it is very clean and beautiful. There is a lake in the south of the city. It is called Nanming Lake. Zijing Bridge is over it. the south of the city. It is called Nanming Lake. Zijing Bridge is over it. Around the lake you can see some mountains.Around the lake you can see some mountains. On the weekends, little children enjoy On the weekends, little children enjoy（喜（喜欢欢）） flying kites in the park. Old flying kites in the park. Old people usually have a walk near the lake. Young people often play games in people usually have a walk near the lake. Young people often play games in the water. Some people like boating on the lake. We watched the Chinese the water. Some people like boating on the lake. We watched the Chinese Dragon Boat RacingDragon Boat Racing（（龙龙舟舟赛赛）） here last yearhere last year Lishui is famous for Lishui is famous for（以（以............闻闻名）名） its fresh air, clean water and beautiful its fresh air, clean water and beautiful mountains. Many friends come here for a travel. Welcome to Lishui.mountains. Many friends come here for a travel. Welcome to Lishui..2015年（ ）1.Nanming Lake is in the _______of Lishui. A.west B.north C.south（ ）2.There is a bridge over the lake. It is called _______. A.Zijing Bridge B. Naming Bridge C.Lishui Bridge（ ）3.Little children enjoy flying kites_______. A.in the park B. on the lake C. in the lake（ ）4.Lishui held the Chinese Dragon Boat Racing in ______. A.2013 B. 2014 C. 2015（ ）5. After reading the passage, we know_______. A. Lishui is a big and beautiful city. B. Old people don’t like walking near the lake. C. The air is fresh and the water is clean in Lishui.Exercise 1Exercise 1 Kimi's uncle is an engineer. He likes drawing pictures. He works in a bike factory. He designs bikes. He goes to work by bike. It's good for health Cindy's aunt is a teacher. She works in a school. She teaches English. Her class is fun. All the students love her very much. She goes to work by bus. It's cheap. Angela's grandma is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She is very kind. She likes helping sick people. She is very busy, so she often goes to work by car..2014年（ ）1.Angela’s grandma is helpful in hospital. She is a/an_________. A. doctor B. engineer C. teacher（ ）2.--Where does Kimi’s uncle work?--He works in a ________. A. school B. hospital C.factory（ ）3.Cindy’s aunt goes to work_________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car（ ）4.--Why does Kimi’s uncle go to work by bike?--Because________. A. It’s cheap. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s good for health.（ ）5. If you like English and teaching, you can be an English_______. A.doctor B. engineer C. teacherExercise 2Exercise 2 Mike and his family usually climb mountains on the weekend. It's May 6th. It's Mike grandma's birthday. They get up happy at 6:30 in the morning and put bread, water and fruit into a big bag. They drive their car to the mountains. Look! His father and his grandpa are drinking water under the tree. His sister is a collecting leaves. Mike and his grandma are drawing pictures on the grass. Where's his mother? Oh, she is catching butterflies. They are having a good time.（ ）1.When is Mike’s grandma’s birthday? A. Mar. 6th. B. May 6th. C. March 6th.（ ）2.What time do they get up? They get up at________. A. 6:00 in the morning B.6:30 in the evening C. 6:30 in the morning（ ）3.What do Mike’s family usually do on the weekend? A. go hiking B. climb mountains C. do shopping（ ）4.How do Mike’s family go to the mountain? A. by car B. by bike C. by bus（ ）5.What is Mike doing? He is _________. A. Playing chess B. collecting leaves C.drawing pictures.2013年Exercise 3Exercise 3 “阅读理解四步走”第一步：先看问题，画出题干中关键词。

第二步：通读全文，抓住重点信息第三步：定位原文，解剖句子第四步：比较选项定答案SummarySummary “阅读理解四步走”第一步：先看问题，画出题干中关键词第二步：通读全文，抓住重点信息第三步：定位原文，解剖句子第四步：比较选项定答案板书板书 Jim is a boy. He's 12 years old. He has a twin（孪生） brother, Ben. They look the same, but they have a different hobbies. Jim likes reading books and listening to music, but Ben likes playing sports. Jim is tall, he is 1.58 meters. Ben is 0.02 meters taller than Jim. Jim is sad, because he isn't good at sports. But Ben can run faster and jump higher than him. Ben is also not happy. He's worried about his maths. So they begin to help each other. Ben usually plays basketball with Jim after school. And Jim often helps Ben with his maths. Now Jim is stronger than before. Ben's maths is as good as Jim's. Both of them become better and better.（ ）5. --Which one is right（正确）? --_______. A. Jim has a twin sister. B. Jim can jump higher than Ben. C. They become better because of helping each other.第三、四步：定位原文，解剖句子，比较选项定答案B B教学过程 15张左右PPT统一用xuming字体课堂作业本 必须当堂完成听力插入音频笔试做上答案，划出关键词句家庭作业板书，可以画在纸上，拍成照片插入随堂检测题3大题（供听课老师检查教师的教学效果用，教学时间宽裕的，也可以在课堂里做）。