炎帝陵.doc

Yandi Mausoleum炎帝陵（易彩纯老师翻译）各位游客大家好!欢迎大家前来瞻仰炎帝陵.炎帝陵是举世闻名的始祖三陵之一,也是海内外炎黄子孙祭祖朝圣、旅游观光的胜地 炎帝神农氏是中华农耕文化的创始者，他为中华民族的始兴和繁衍作出了开创性的伟大贡献Welcome to Yandi Mausoleum!Yandi Mausoleum, one of the three earliest ancestor mausoleums in this world, is a famous tourist attraction favored by all Chinese people. Shennong is the ancestor of Chinese farming culture, and he made a path-breaking contribution to the development and prosperity of Chinese people and culture.各位游客我们现在来到的始祭祀广场。

一般祭祖都是在这里举行的我们现在看到的是主体建筑神农大殿，神农大殿是仿清古建筑，重檐歇山顶，看上去和北京故宫的建筑特色非常相似Where we are now is the Sacred Square. All the activities of sacrificing ancestors would take place at this square. Now we are in front of Shennong Grand Hall. It is built from the model of Qing buildings and looks like Imperial Palace in Beijing very much.好了，我们现在看到的是炎帝神农氏的八大功绩图神农氏的一大功绩“治麻为布，制作衣裳”，这使得人类社会向文明发展迈出了重大的一步现在看到的是第二大功绩“日中为市，首辟市场”，神农氏提倡交易，互通有无，以满足人们生活和生产的需要弦木为弧，剡木为矢”，这是指神农氏创造的弓箭改进了狩猎工具，提高了生产力第四大功绩是“始作耒耜，教民耕种”，为了方便种植，提高效率神农氏发明了早期的农具，并且教大家耕种，从而解决了民以食为天的大事。

遍尝百草，发明医学”，是他的第五大功绩后人为了记住神农氏的这一大功绩，将我国医药史上的第一本书称为《神农本草经》这是“作陶为器，冶制斤斧”，他个造了最早的陶器，大大改善了人类的生活条件这里看到的是第七大功绩“削桐为琴，练丝为弦”，先民的物资生活提高以后，对精神生活又产生了强烈的追求，在劳动实践中发明了五弦琴，又称为神农琴这是最后一大功绩“建屋灶房，台榭而居”，民房的建造源于鸟儿窝，鸟儿白天飞出去觅食，晚上又能飞回窝里栖息，神农氏想如果人们也有这么一个固定的窝，日出而作，日落而息，不再是钻洞穴那多好呀从这八大功绩图中我们可以了解到炎帝的创造发明跟我们的生活都息息相关OK, now we are in front of the Eight Grand Pictures of Achievements. One of Shennong’s great achievements is his converting the jute to hessian cloth and thus making clothing, which made human society take a big step towards civilization. Here we can see the second achievement “creating market for people to exchange goods at noon”. Shennong advocated exchanging goods to meet people’s needs. Next, it is the fourth achievement “cutting woods to make bow and arrow” which refers that Shennong improved the hunting tool and hence improving the productive force of the society. “Making farming tools and teaching people how to do farming” is the fourth achievement of Shennong. The development of new tools greatly increased the farming efficiency and thus solved the problem of people’s first necessity for food. Shennong’s fifth contribution is his “tasting hundreds of herbs and establishing medical science”. In order to memorize such an achievement, Chinese people regards Sheng Nong's herbal classic as the first medical book in China. And here is Shennong’s sixth achievement: “making pottery and smelling iron to make hatchet”, which greatly bettered people’s life. Then we are coming to the seventh achievement: “cutting tung to make Qin (a Chinese musical instrument) and smelling wire to make string”. The invention of Qin greatly enriched ancient people’s life and later “Five-string Qin” was invented, which was also called “Shennong Qin”. Here we come to the last achievement: “building houses for living”. This idea came from birds’ nest. Enlightened by that birds could build their nests for a comfortable living, Shennong had a sudden idea that people could also build their own houses like birds. Therefore, many houses were built from then on, thus people began to live in their own houses instead of caves. From the above eight achievements, we can see that all of them are about people’s daily life.好了，我们现在看到的炎帝陵大殿共分为五进。

第一进是午门，穿越午门我们可以看到迎面树立的这块高大汉白玉石碑，大家看上面刻着“炎帝陵”三个大字，这是国家主席江泽民1993年9月4日为炎帝陵题的词大家再看在石碑的左边卧着一只美丽的温驯的鹿，右边则立着一只展翅欲飞的鹰，这就是传说炎帝的另外两位母亲第二进是行礼亭大家看行礼亭上方悬挂着一块“民族始祖，光照人间”的横匾，是全国政协副主席周培源所手书的好了，我们现在到达的是主殿，主殿是炎帝陵最高大的建筑，这两块大石柱上悬挂的一幅楹联：“制耒耜奠农工基础，尝百草开医药先河”，这幅对联概括了炎帝一生中最重要的三大功绩大殿门额上还悬挂着一块横匾“炎黄子孙，不忘始祖”，这是陈云同志83岁高龄时题写的这个主殿也是炎帝金身塑像所在地你们看老祖宗他端坐在金碧辉煌的圣坛上，慈眉善眼，满脸微笑，左手持一束稻穗，右手拿两朵灵芝，两腿之间放着一只竹筐，里面装满他亲手采回的草药这正是炎帝奠农工基础，开医药先河的三大功绩的体现现在我们到的是第四进墓碑亭在这汉白玉石碑上刻着“炎帝神农氏之墓”七个大字那么这块碑是当时任中共中央总书记胡耀邦于1985年5月15日为炎帝神农氏题写的这后面是炎帝神农氏的陵墓，我们的老祖宗炎帝神农氏及一直安息在这里，几千年来这里一直香火不断。

好，那么接下来我们去看看御碑园历代皇帝每次祭祖完毕就会刻一块御碑以作纪念Ok, now we are at Yandi Mausoleum Grand Hall which consists of five entrances. The first entrance is Wumen. On getting through Wumen, we can see a large White marble stone which is engraved with a large inscription “Yandi Mausoleum” written by Chinese president Jiang Zeming on September 4th, 1993. And on the right lies a beautiful and tame tablet deer and on the left a tablet eagle is spreading its wings to be ready to fly. They are said to be another two mothers of Yandi. The second entrance is Liting. Above Liting, there is a big tablet with the inscription of “Ancestor’s Light Illuminating the World” written by CPPCC Vice Chairman Zhou Peiyuan. Next, we will come to the main hall, the highest building of Yandi Mausoleum. On these two stone pillars hangs on a pair of couplets saying “the invention of lei and Si laid the basis for agro-industrial system; the tasting of various herbs set a precedent for medicine” (Lei and Si is a type of Chinese farming tools). This couplet outlines the three major achievements of Yandi. On the top of the main hall hangs on an inscribed horizontal tablet saying “The ancestor wil。