八年级英语 语法填空训练单元达标强化试卷学能测试试卷.pdf

八年级英语语法填空训练单元达标专题强化试卷学能测试试卷一、八年级英语语法填空题1.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空My family makes the best chicken salad.Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makesthe relish.There a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chickensalad.First,we use fruit jam in the relish.You can buy any fruit jam,like banana jam or orangejam.But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made,so we use strawberry jam.(two),we put some green olives(橄 榄).Green olives give thesalad interesting taste and make a bi g(different).Now let me tell youhow(make)the salad.First,mix all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl.The ingredients are(chicken),tomatoes,green olives,onions and a p p l e s.y o u like lettuce,you can alsoput some.Next,make the relish.Please mix the jam,the juice and the salt.Finally,mix the relishwith the salad ingredients.Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe?Please tel l (we)about it.You canwrite .【答案】are；Second；an；difference；to make；up；chicken；If；us；to【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。

1)句意：有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉考 查 there b e 结构的基本用法，因 a few things是可数名词的复数形式，be要用复数形式，故填are2)句意：第二，我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面根 据 前 面 的 语 句 First,we use fruitjam in the relish.提示可知，此处要用序数词，因放在句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Secondo(3)句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道taste在此处是可数名词，因是单数，前面要用不定冠词，又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用a n,故填an4)句意：绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道，并使其与众不同固定短语，make a bigdifference,表示与众不同，故填difference5)句意：现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的动词不定式常与what,how,when等特殊疑问词连用，做宾语，故填to make6)句意：首先，把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里固定短语mix u p 表示混合，故填upo(7)句意：配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词，故填chicken。

8)句意：如果你喜欢吃生菜，也可以放一些根据语境可知此句需要i f 引导条件状语从句，表示如果，故填几(9)句意：请你告诉我们tell sb.sth.表示告诉某人某事，sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式，故填USo(1 0)句意：你可以写信给固定短语，write to s b.,表示给某人写信，故填to点评】考查语法填空通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Do you like watching TV?What kind of TV shows do you l i ke(well)?A lot ofyoung people like watching games because they are i n t e r e s t i n g.I like talk shows.I canalways learn a lot from the programs.Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV.Heres a photo of the great man.Let me tell you something him.His name is Eckat Loewe.He is 42 years old.He comes from Hamburg,Germany.He is the(young)of the twins.He used to be a worker,a coach and a soldier.But he reallyliked to be a teacher.Ten years ago,he went to Guangxi and(become)a volunteerteacher in the countryside.Today,he is still there.Many(family)there dont have money for their children to go to school.SoL oewe(teach)them for free.He uses new way to teach students.Loewenever uses textbooks in class.He does not like to tell students how(do)things.Hejust ask,What do you want to do?The children love Loewe very much.They like to play with(he)and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人一一Eckat Loewe,并且介绍了一些情况。

1)句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like.best,最喜欢.,故填best2)句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀A lot of young people like watching games because theyare interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用b u t,故填Bute(3)句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情tell sb.sth.about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about4)句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较.的一个，用 young比较级younger,故填younger5)句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师w en t,去，一般过去时，an d 前后时态一 致,所 以 become用过去式becam e,故填became6)句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学m any,修饰可数名词复数，family复数是 fam ilies,故填 familieso(7)句意：所 以 Loewe免费教他们根 据 dont have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是h e,所以 teach 用单三 teaches,故填 teacheso(8)句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。

w a y,方式,可数名词单数，要 加 冠 词 a/an,new以辅音音素开头，所以用a,故填a9)句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情how todsth.怎样做某事，故填to do1 0)句意：他们喜欢和他玩w ith是介词，所以后面用宾格，h e 的宾格是h im,故填him点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1 个 单 词)，或括号内单词的正确形式Come and meet my best friend,Lisa.Lisa is a beautiful girl.Many people like her becauseher good look.So do I.As my best friend,she likes to do same things as me.We like singing and reading books.There are also some (different)between us.I am shy and I always like to stay by myself.Lisa is much outgoing than me.She is(talent)in telling jokes.She often makes me(laugh).She isgood at sports,too.She plays sports every day to keep healthy.She thinks it is not necessary forf r i ends (be)the same.Her f a v o r i t e (say)isz A true friend reaches foryour hand and(touch)your heart.What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of；the；both：differences；more；talented；laugh：to be；saying；touches【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友一一Lisao(1)句意:许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。

because o f因为，故填of2)句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情the same.as和 一样，故填 the3)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书bothand 两者都,故填both4)句意：在我们之间也有一些不同some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，different形容词，其名词是difference,可数名词，所以用复数differences,故填differences5)句意：L is a 比我外向许多th a n 是比较级标志词，outgoing的 比 较 级 是 moreoutgoing,故填 moreo(6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋be talented in 在哪方面有天赋,故填talented7)句意：她总是让我笑make sb.do sth,让某人做某事,故填laugh8)句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的1 也+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to be9)句意：她最著名的名言是favorite是形容词，后面用名词，say是实义动词，其名词是 saying,意思是名言，故填saying1 0)句意：一个真正的朋。