2023年北师大版高中英语选修八 Unit Society词汇篇教师版.docx

Unit 24 Society 词汇篇1 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第二十四单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型2、灵活运用第二十四单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型1. voluntary adj. 义务的，自愿的She does voluntary social work. 她从事社会志愿活动Charity relies on voluntary donations. 慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠词汇拓展：①voluntarily adv. 自愿地，主动地②volunteer v. 自愿做 n. 志愿者2. abundant adj. 大量的词汇拓展：abundance n. 大量，充裕abundantly adv. 大量地短语拓展：①in abundance 大量，丰盛We had wine in abundance. 我们有充足的葡萄酒。

②be abundant in 富有…He has a land abundant in minerals. 他拥有一块矿产丰富的土地3. besides adv. 此外考点释义：①adv. 此外 Peter is our youngest children, and we have three others besides. 彼得是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有三个孩子②prep. 除…之外（还）There will be five of us for dinner, besides John. 除约翰外，还有我们五个人将要一起吃饭4. govern v. 统治易混辨析：①govern: 统治，只用权利实行治理，即合法政府的统治②reign: 指君王的当政，但不一定都实行治理③rule: 统治，指独裁统治或君王的专制统治5. thus adv. 这样①以此方式，这样Hold the wheel in both hands, thus. 用双手握住方向盘，像这样②因此，所以He is the eldest son and thus the heir to the title. 他是长子，因此是这个封号的继承人。

6. complicated adj. 复杂的 for young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. 对于小孩子来说，穿衣服是件复杂的事情词汇拓展：①complicate v. 使复杂化②complication n. 使更复杂化（或更困难）的事物7. accumulate v. 积累By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 她投资精明，积累了一笔财富词汇拓展：accumulation n. 积累8. possession n. 拥有She came into possession of a vast fortune. 她继承了一大笔财产词汇拓展：possess v. 拥有9. burden n. 负担考点释义：①n. 负担，重担the old man bent with a heavy burden on his back. 老人因背着重担而弯着腰②v. 负重he was burdened with a large bundle of magazines. 他提着一大捆杂志。

10. hand over 移交Would you hand over your car keys to a perfect stranger? 你会把你的车钥匙交给一个完全陌生的人吗？短语拓展：①hand in 上交Could I hand in my paper a few days late? 我可以晚几天叫我的论文吗？②hand out 分发One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes. 我的职责之一是分发奖品11. be better off （情况）更好You’ll certainly be better off when the kids grow off. 当孩子们长大了，你的情况肯定会好一点短语拓展：①be badly off 拮据，处境坏②be worse off 更拮据，处境更坏12. vacant adj. 空置的易混辨析：①vacant: 空置的，空缺的，指无人居住或为在职②empty: 空的，指没有内容或实质③blank: 空白的，强调某种缺乏，尤指含义和内容方面13. come into being 出现，形成Scientists want to learn when the earth came into being. 科学家们想了解地球是何时形成的。

短语拓展：①come into effect 生效 ②come into existence 形成，存在14. worth adj. 值得的易混辨析：①worth: 值得的，只作表语，后可直接跟名词，代词或动名词②worthy: 值得的，可作表语和定语，后接of③worthwhile: 值得的，可作表语和定语，作表语时，后接动名词或不定式15. resign v. 辞职Have you heard of her intention to resign. 你听说她打算辞职了吗？词汇拓展：①resignation n. 辞职②resigned adj. 顺从的16. delete v. 删除The deleted the last paragraph. 编辑删除了最后一段词汇拓展：deletion n. 删除17. virtue n. 优点This seat has the virtue of being adjustable. 这种座位的优点是可以调节易混辨析：①virtue: 优点，强调事物的品质，品格②advantage: 优势，强调有优势和好处词汇拓展：virtuous adj. 有道德的18. show off 炫耀She was showing off her new husband at the party. 他在聚会上炫耀她的新婚丈夫。

短语拓展：①show up 出现②(be) on show 展出，上映③show sb. around 领某人参观19. elect v. 选举词汇拓展：election n. 选举短语拓展：①elect sb. as/to be… 选某人当…②elect to do sth. 决定/选举做某事温馨提示：elect指选举某人担任某职位时，所涉及的职位名词作补语时不用冠词20. knock into 撞上某人，偶遇I knocked into an old friend of mine in the park yesterday. 我昨天在公园里碰见了我的一个老朋友短语拓展：①knock about 闲逛，漫游②knock down 减价，降价21. set up 建立A new government was set up after the war. 新政府于战后建立短语拓展：①set off 出发②set out 开始做③set about 着手做22. take up 开始从事When did he take up football? 他是什么时候开始踢足球的？短语拓展：①take away 解除②take back 收回③take over 接管④take off脱下23. make up 编造考点释义：①编造I think it’s unkind of you to make up stories about him. 我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。

②化妆She spent too much time making herself up. 她在化妆上花去了太多时间③构成Women officers make up 13％ of the police force. 女警察占警力的13％④弥补They’ll have to make up for lost time during the strike. 我们不得不弥补罢工期间失去的时间⑤和解She came back and the made up. 她回来之后他们又和好了24. impression n. 印象短语拓展：make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对…没有印象My words made no impression on her. 我的话丝毫没有对她起作用impression of sth. / doing sth. 对…的印象25. more than 不仅仅考点释义：①more than + 名词，表示“不仅仅”Jason is more than a lecture; he is a writer too. Jason不仅仅是一个讲师，他还是一个作家。

②more than + 数次，表示“超过，多于”I have known David for more than 20 years. 我认识David已超过20年了③more than + 形容词，表示“很，非常”I assure you I am more than glad to help you. 我向你保证我很高兴帮你④more than +(that)从句，表示“超过，远非”That is more than I can understand. 那远非我所能理解的26. it作形式宾语原文再现：They were then able to place guards at the entrance of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movement.句型剖析：句中make it easier是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to keep an eye…常见句型“主语+谓语+it（形式宾语）+形容词/名词（宾语补足语）+动词不定式/动名词/宾语从句。

用于此句型的常见动词有: consider, find, make, feel, know, regard, think, believe例：I want to make it clear that I don’t agree with this policy. 我想表明我不同意这项政策27. keep an eye on 留意We have asked the neighbored to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away。