二次修改：论被拐卖妇女儿童的法律保护.doc

论被拐卖妇女儿童的法律保护 摘要：每一个新生命的诞生，在世界上都是一个独特的存在，生命是无价的一件商品，它由被制造出来之后就一直拥有其价值与使用价值，商品因为其有使用价值所以它是为了满足人民的某种需要而用来交换的生命对于这个世界来说是无价的，所以人是不能被作为商品来进行买卖但是，拐卖妇女儿童的犯罪行为就是把人作为一种商品来买卖，这种泯灭人性的行为一直以来都是世界各国严厉打击的重要犯罪行为之一，拐卖妇女儿童的犯罪时对公民的人身权利的一种侵犯，这种犯罪行为的发生以及蔓延会影响到社会的和谐与稳定妇女、儿童是当今社会的重要组成部分，她们是社会和谐稳定发展的重要的根基，但是从 80 年代开始，妇女、儿童这个弱势群体就成为了犯罪分子的主要犯罪对象，90 年代时期犯罪分子的犯罪活动日益猖狂我国在 1997 年对刑法进行了修改，将原来的拐卖人口罪修改为拐卖妇女、儿童罪妇女儿童作为社会上的弱势群体，她们的自我保护意识和自我防范能力还是相对缺乏，因此成为了犯罪分子的重点侵害对象近几年来，我国就针对此类罪行出台了相应的法律法规以及对策，但是随着社会的不断变化，犯罪分子的犯罪活动也出现了新形式新变化，这样一来，对我们的立法工作者与执法者来说是一个更大的挑战，现有的立法还是存在的一定的不足与缺陷，对于妇女、儿童的法律保护还是存在不足的地方。

本文共分一下几部分：首先，本文对拐卖妇女、儿童犯罪活动的现状进行了阐述，针对当今社会上的拐卖妇女、儿童犯罪活动的形势进行了分析，通过现状揭示对于被拐卖妇女、儿童的法律保护的不足；然后再分析拐卖妇女、儿童犯罪活动的新特点，从而凸显犯罪活动危害性的增大接下来，本文对拐卖妇女、儿童罪的成因进行深入分析，分别从传统文化的影响、买方的驱动犯罪活动的原因、妇女童其自我保护能力、个人法律观念、相关机关的打击力度这几方面的原因深入分析，从而更好地揭露法律保护不足的问题最后，本人就个人见解提出了拐卖妇女儿童罪立法上的缺陷进行了阐述，认为本罪的犯罪对象的范围应该扩大；对于出卖亲生子女这一行为的定罪作出异议；中间人的行为的准确定性提出疑问；买主刑事责任追究不足以及执法人员的执法力度不足再针对以上问题提出了笔者的个人建议，希望对于被拐卖妇女、儿童的法律保护能够更加完善Abstract: Each new birth in the world, is a unique presence that life is priceless. A commodity, after it has been created has been owned by its value and use value, commodity because of its use value so that it is in order to meet certain needs of the people and for the exchange. For the life of this world is priceless, so people can not be traded as a commodity. But the personal rights of citizens, trafficking in women and children is a crime of the people as a commodity for sale, this inhuman behavior has always been one of the important countries in the world to crack down on crime, the crime of trafficking in women and children when a violation occurs, and the spread of this crime will affect social harmony and stability. Women, children are an important part of today's society, they are important to the development of social harmony and stability of the foundation, but from the 1980s, women and children vulnerable to this crime has become a major target of criminals, criminals during the 1990s increasingly rampant criminal activity. Our criminal law in 1997 was amended to modify the original trafficking crime for trafficking in women and children crime. Women and children as a vulnerable group in society, their sense of self-protection and self-protection or the relative lack of ability, it became the focus of criminals against the object. In recent years, the introduction of such crimes against our country's laws and regulations and the corresponding countermeasures, but with the ever-changing society, criminals and criminal activities but also the emergence of new forms of new changes, so that, for our legislative workers and law enforcement is a bigger challenge, the existing legislation still exist some shortcomings and defects, for women, the legal protection of children where there is still insufficient. This paper is divided into sections about:Firstly, the current situation of trafficking in women and children in criminal activities are described, for the trafficking of women in today's society, the situation of children in criminal activities were analyzed by revealing the status quo for trafficked women, lack of legal protection of children; then analysis of the new features of trafficking in women and children in criminal activities, thus highlighting the dangers of increased criminal activity.Next, the paper causes of trafficking in women and children in-depth analysis of the crime, respectively, from the influence of traditional culture, because the buyer-driven criminal activity, women of child their ability to protect themselves, personal legal concepts relevant authorities crackdown on these aspects depth analysis of the reasons, in order to better expose the problem of inadequate legal protection.Finally, I made it a personal opinion on the Crime of Trafficking in Women and Children's flaws are described, that the scope of the object of the crime should be expanded; for this act of betrayal biological children convicted of making objections; an accurate characterization of the behavior of the proposed middleman doubt; insufficient buyers inadequate enforcement of criminal liability and law enforcement personnel. To solve the above problem and then put the author's personal suggestions, hoping for trafficked women, the legal protection of children to be more perfect. 引言近几年来，关于妇女儿童被拐卖的新闻越来越多，虽然国家越来越重视解救被拐卖妇女儿童，但是依旧时有发生。

虽然在国家颁布了一系列关于拐卖妇女儿童的法律条文之后，原来非常恶劣的拐卖妇女的儿童的行为得到一定的遏制，但是像前面提到的，近段时间关于妇女儿童被拐卖的新闻还时常有见，妇女儿童被拐卖这一类事件的发生率还呈逐年上升的趋势在六七十年代的时候，全国各地的经济发展处于一个不平衡的状态，特别是中西部偏远地区和贫困山区的经济环境非常差，而且思想文化方面还是相对较落后，在这些贫困地区的人民生活过的十分贫苦在这些人民当中有的妇女为了想要早日摆脱这些贫苦的生活，而自愿选择了把自己当作商品被拐卖到一些发展较好经济较发达的地区中去，希望能借此过上好的生活也有一些家庭为了让自己的子女能够到经济发达的区域里生活，主动联系人贩子希望能够将自己的子女卖到富裕的人家中去更甚者，有的家庭为了能够让自己过上充裕的生活而不顾自己儿女的意愿将他们当作商品卖出去，来让自己获得巨额的利益由于人民有这样的想法，使得犯罪分子大肆犯罪，气焰十分嚣张，虽然经过国家的遏制，还有经济的不断增长与平衡，这类现象得到了一定的减少，但是近几年来犯罪数量不断上升，被拐卖的妇女儿童急剧增多因此，被拐卖的妇女儿童一直都是我国非常重视的受害人，我国把拐卖妇女、儿童罪作为一个关键的手段对犯罪活动进行严厉的打击和治理。

在社会生活中，妇女儿童由于他们先天的身体条件，在于犯罪分子的搏斗中往往会处于弱势地位，所以妇。