2019-2020年中考英语-话题三-居住环境试题.doc

2019-2020年中考英语 话题三 居住环境试题Ⅰ.完形填空AMany people have cars in the city.But pollution is a problem __1__ the traffic.Nowadays some downtown(市中心) areas around the world don't have __2__.These car－free zones(无车区)are areas __3__ people, bicycles， and public transportation only.Eight __4__ people live in the center of London and another two million people go to __5__ there every day.The downtown area is very __6__ with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, __7__ there are also a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts.At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest __8__ they get off work.Parts of Tokyo are always __9__ with hundreds of people—but no cars! These modern car－free zones are __10__ popular.In the __11__， Bogota was polluted because there were __12__ cars and traffic.Now the downtown area is car－free zone and the __13__ is clean! Many people don't have a car and half a million people __14__ the bus to work.There are lots of stores.It's not __15__， and people like shopping there.(A)1.A.because of　　　　　B．because C．instead of D．instead(C)2.A.bikes B．subways C．cars D．planes(A)3.A.for　　　 B．on　　 　C．as　　　 D．with(C)4.A.hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion(D)5.A.walk B．laugh C．talk D．work(A)6.A.noisy B．clear C．necessary D．active(B)7.A.and B．but C．so far D．besides(A)8.A.after B．before C．when D．while(A)9.A.crowded B．quiet C．clean D．dirty(C)10.A.hardly B．likely C．really D．already(B)11.A.future B．past C．minute D．daytime(A)12.A.lots of B．a little C．a few D．much(D)13.A.water B．shop C．cloud D．sky(A)14.A.take B．ride C．stop D．reach(B)15.A.cheap B．expensive C．big D．small【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲了因为交通导致城市污染，如今世界各地的市中心建立了无车区，通过列举伦敦，东京和波哥达三个地方进一步说明答案精析】1．A　考查连词和介词短语的用法 because of “因为”，后面接名词或代词；because“因为”，后面接句子； instead of“代替；而不是”； instead “代替；反而”句意为“城市里很多人都有车，但是因为交通，污染是一个问题the traffic”不属于句子2．C　考查名词辨析bike“自行车”；subway“地铁”；car“小汽车”；plane“飞机”由下文的“These car－free zone”可知是指“小汽车”3．A　考查介词辨析for “为了”；on “关于”； as“作为”； with“和”由下文“people, bicycles, and public transportation only”可知“这些无车区是只为行人、自行车和公共交通设置的”4．C　考查数词辨析hundred“百”；thousand“千”；million“百万”；billion“十亿”由下文“another two million people ”可知“八百万人住在伦敦市中心”。

故选C5．D　考查动词辨析walk“行走”；laugh“大笑”； talk“交谈”；work“工作”由句意可知“八百万人住在伦敦市中心，另外两百万人每天去那里工作”6．A　考查形容词辨析noisy“嘈杂的”；clear“清楚的”；necessary “必要的”；active“积极的”由下文“with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis”可知“市中心嘈杂”，故选A7．B　考查连词辨析and“和”；but “但是”；so far“到目前为止”； besides“除……之外”由下文“there are also a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts.”可知两个分句是转折关系，故选B8．A　考查连词辨析after“在……后”； before “在……前”；when“当……的时候”；while“当……时候”由“At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest”可知是“下班后”，故选A9．A　考查形容词辨析 crowded “拥挤的”； quiet “安静的”；clean “干净的”；dirty“脏的”。

由下句“with hundreds of people—but no cars”可知“在东京的有些地方总是很拥挤，有数以百计的人但是没有车”10．C　考查副词辨析hardly “几乎不”；likely “可能地”； really“真正地；的确”；already“已经”由上下文语境可知“这样的无车区的确很受欢迎11．B　考查名词辨析future“将来”；past“过去”；minute“分钟”；daytime“白天”由下文“Now the downtown area is car－free zone”可知此空是指“在过去”12．A　考查限定词辨析lots of“许多；大量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little“一点”，修饰不可数名词；a few “几个”，修饰可数名词复数；much“很多”修饰不可数名词由前半句中的“Bogota was polluted”可知“波哥达有很多车辆”cars是可数名词复数，所以不能用much13．D　考查名词辨析water“水”；shop“商店”；cloud“云”；sky“天空”由“Now the downtown area is car－free zone”可知“空气是干净的”。

故选D14．A　考查动词辨析take“乘坐”； ride “骑”；stop“停止”；reach“到达”由“Many people don't have a car ”可知“人们坐公交车去上班”15．B　考查形容词辨析cheap“便宜的”；expensive“昂贵的”；big“大的”；small“小的”由下句“and people like shopping there”可知“这里商店的东西不贵”B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空每个词限用一次nothing　that　other　high　spaceship see　doesn't　between　moment　keepWhen we talk about the sky, we usually mean the atmosphere around the earth.It is like a very thick “cover” over the earth and 1 keeps it warm.Without the “cover”， the earth would be a very cold place and 2 nothing could live on it.Looking up above us, you will 3 see the blue sky with white clouds.It is usually light blue, but the sky would be dark blue if you go to the top of the 4 highest mountains.And you will see fewer clouds 5 between you and the sun.And if you sit in a 6 spaceship high above the earth, there is no air at all.The sky would be so dark 7 that its color would be black.Sometimes the sky 8 doesn't look blue.When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and 9 other colors in the sky.These are the most beautiful 10 moments of the day.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了在不同的情况下天空的颜色有差异答案精析】1．keeps　and连接两个并列成分，此处应填动词，由空格前的句意“大气层像一个很厚的覆盖物盖在地球上”可知“它能保持地球暖和”主语是it，故填keeps2．nothing　分析句子成分可知此处缺少主语，由句意“没有这个覆盖物，地球上会很冷，没有任何东西会在地球上生存可知nothing符合语境3．see　由空格前的will确定此空填动词原形由前句“Looking up above us”可知。