九年级英语中考复习专题ppt课件--完形填空.ppt
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中考专题复习中考专题复习 英语完形填空解题技巧指导英语完形填空解题技巧指导-- Time is grain(粮食）粮食） for farmers.Time is wealth （财富）（财富）for workers.Time is life for doctors.Time is knowledge for students. Time is speed for scientists.Time is everything for all of us.Therefore, seize this day!Begin now! What is time?A poemyouYour entrance examination （入学考试）（入学考试）is coming！！(In 46 days)-- Points division 分值划分分值划分-- 完型填空是对一篇完型填空是对一篇语意完整语意完整的短文的短文有目的有目的的挖的挖出一些空白，让我们在出一些空白，让我们在重新理解短文重新理解短文的基础上，的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个空格的被选项综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个空格的被选项做出做出合理的分析判断合理的分析判断，从中选出最佳答案，从中选出最佳答案. . 中考对完型填空的考查主要集中在以下两个方面中考对完型填空的考查主要集中在以下两个方面：： 1 1. .首先是测试我们对首先是测试我们对篇章的理解能力篇章的理解能力。
2 2. .其次测试我们其次测试我们使用词汇和语法结构的能力使用词汇和语法结构的能力 完型填空题型的命题特点完型填空题型的命题特点-- Learning aims:1.To learn the skills and steps to finish a Cloze Test.2.To improve the abilities of doing a Cloze Test .-- Pre-task Check your pre-learning achievements.-- Time is grain(粮食）粮食） for farmers.Time is wealth （财富）（财富）for workers.Time is life for doctors.Time is knowledge for students. Time is speed for scientists.Time is _______for the businessman.Time is everything for all of us.Therefore, seize this day!Begin now!A.rice B. moneyC.foodD. book Context 上下文上下文-- Context 上下文上下文In England, people often talk about the ___ because you can experience four seasons in a day. A.time B.food C.weather D.book-- Comparison or phrases 词语辨析或固定词组词语辨析或固定词组put away sth. 把东西收起来把东西收起来 More years passed, and my violin made every move with me , until one day , I carefully _______ it away. （（2014年中考指要）年中考指要）A. carried B. put C. took D. threw-- adj.国际的国际的 Grammar 语法语法Some parents are greatly worried___their children fail to do well in their studies. A.about B.with C.when D.sinceAdverbial clause 状语从句状语从句-- Common sense 常识常识 Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time. and everyone know that ___ started the Games. But most people don’t know the real story. A. Greeks （希腊）（希腊） B. French C. Americans D. English-- Skills of doing a cloze test完形填空常见解题技巧完形填空常见解题技巧上下文语上下文语境境context词语辨析词语辨析固定词组固定词组comparison or phrases语法语法grammar 基本常识基本常识common senseWhile-task-- 1. A passenger (乘客乘客) told an air hostess (空姐空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 16 soon. … (2011盐城盐城) 16. A. milk B. juice C. coffee D. water 根据上下文语境根据上下文语境 原词再现原词再现Task 1:Context(上下文）上下文）-- 2. …I, too, had wanted a violin, but we didn’t have the money…‘Daddy, may I have a violin of mine?’ Daddy’s face looked _____. … ( 2014( 2014扬州市州市《《中考指要中考指要》》）） A. happy B. funny C. simple D. sad-- 3. … She asked Meyer some _______ information, like age and health condition. … (2014 高邮一模高邮一模) 20. A. local B. public C. personal D. national挑战中考挑战中考4. …I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 1 , for my whole world was dark. …(2011宿迁宿迁)1. A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful 根据上下文语境根据上下文语境 合理推断来解题合理推断来解题-- Skills of doing a cloze test完形填空常见解题技巧完形填空常见解题技巧上下文语境上下文语境context词语辨析词语辨析固定词组固定词组comparison or phrases语法语法grammar 基本常识基本常识common senseWhile-task-- 1. …In the west ,people feel very proud ____themselves when they are praised.So if someone says the dish you have cooked are delicious,you should say, ‘Thank you’ …( 2014( 2014《《中考指要中考指要》》）） A. of B. out C. by D. in 词词 语语 辨辨 析析固固 定定 词词 组组feel proud of… 对对……感到自豪感到自豪-- 2….. He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming 1 ,So he shouldn’t have gone into that place. …( 2013《《中考指要中考指要》》）） A.after all B.in all C.at all D.for allnot at all 一点也不一点也不-- 动词与介词或副词的搭配动词与介词或副词的搭配§look §put §take§give§come up/out /after/ for… on /off /up /away…off/out/away…up/away/out…in/up/out…-- 形容词与介词的搭配形容词与介词的搭配§be good ________ §be fond ________ §be proud ________ §be interested _______§be surprised ________§be famous ________at/foratofoffor/asin-- 3….So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel while I was at college.… (2012湖北荆州湖北荆州) A. came on B. came in C. came back D. came out4….Nearly three-quarters of the earth is covered____water. … A. on B. with C. in D. up挑战中考挑战中考be covered with 被被……覆盖覆盖come out 出版，发行出版，发行 -- Skills of doing a cloze test完形填空常见解题技巧完形填空常见解题技巧上下文语上下文语境境context词语辨析词语辨析固定词组固定词组comparison or phrases语法语法grammar 基本常识基本常识common senseWhile-task-- Task 3: Grammar I went into a café and asked for a coffee. I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , and I didn't feel lonely. …A. Before B. Since C. Although D. WhileAdverbial clause 状语从句状语从句-- 1. The sun gives us light . Ikeeps us 1 . It makes thing 2 . Plants ,animals and people need the sun. We can’t live 3 the sun. 1.A.warmful B.warmly C.warming D.warm 2.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.are grown 3.A.with B.in C. without D.have2. Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They look small only _1_ they are much farther away. A.when B.because C.if D.for 试试看试试看Have a try: Choose the right answer.-- 1. …For many years, we were told___we would have robots do all our work for us. … A. what B. that C. if D. whether挑战中考挑战中考2. …I discovered the bird on the floor of the cage, dead. I was terribly surprised!______had happened! … …( 2014《《中考指要中考指要》》）） A. How B. What C. When D. Which-- Skills of cloze test完形填空常见解题技巧完形填空常见解题技巧上下文语上下文语境境context词语辨析词语辨析固定词组固定词组comparison or phrases语法语法grammar 基本常识基本常识common senseWhile-task-- 1.Slender West Lake lies in the northwest of Yangzhou City and is________in its shape, so people named it Slender West Lake. Task4: Common sense 常识常识 A. slim B. fat C. short D. big-- 2. … Now it takes only 1.5 ____to get to Yangzhou Taizhou Airport from Gaoyou Bus Station, ….A.hours B. minutes C. days D. seconds -- 3. Light travels very fast. It moves at 300,000 kilometers in a ____ . A. minute B. hour C. second D. day4. Australia is _1_ the south of the world .June ,July and August are the winter months. Summer is in December , _2_ and February. The north of the country is _3_ than the south . 1.A.in B.on C.to D.near 2.A.November B.January C.March D.October 3.A.colder B.cooler C.hotter D.warmer -- 5….She was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00. On ____ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.A. sunny B.rainy C. cloudy D. snowy6…The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the areas like the desert. … A. dry B. far away C. wet D. wild 挑战中考挑战中考-- … but even as his tallest length,he was unable to touch it. He began to jump up and 1 , as high ashe could, at the top of each _2___,stretching(伸出伸出) his 3 to get the apple . Still he 4 catch it1.A.down B.in C. up D.outside2.A.sleep B.walk C. swim D.jump3.A.legs B.mouth C. arms D. eyes4.A can’t B. won’t C. can D. couldn’t固定词组固定词组语语 法法上下文上下文常常 识识Task 5: Pair work-- Task 62013年中考试题年中考试题Sheila bought a new lunch bag for school.On the way to school, she looked inside. She hoped that a new lunch bag meant something new for lunch, __16__ she found the same lunch as always—a sandwich.When the lunch bell rang, Sheia found her bag and carried it to the dining hall. She opened it and __17__ two pieces of fried chicken, several strawberries, and an egg.‘Wow！！’ Sheila said. ‘That's what I call __18__！！’The next morning, Sheila opened her lunch bag and looked inside. Sure enough, she found another __19__. But when she opened the bag at lunchtime in the dining hall, she discovered a piece of pizza, an orange, and a cake.‘My lunch bag __20__ be magic，，’ Sheila said.‘There's no such thing as magic，，’ her friend Douglas __21__．．‘There is，，’ Sheila said. ‘My mother __22__ packs me a sandwich. But ever since I got this new lunch bag, the sandwich has changed into something I like.’‘Maybe your mother's packing __23__ things for a change.’‘No，，’ Sheila said. ‘I checked in the morning. The sandwich changes __24__．．’‘You are not the __25__ one with a magic lunch bag，，’ Beatrice said, turning around from the table behind her.‘I have one, too. See? This is my magic bag.’‘Hey，，’ Sheila said. ‘My lunch bag really looks like yours.’‘Mine is magic.’ said Beatrice. ‘Every day my dad __26__ leftovers(剩饭剩饭), but at lunchtime I find a sandwich—my favorite！！’Sheila started __27__．．‘What's so funny？？’ Beatrice asked.‘That's the sandwich my mother packs，，’ Sheila said. ‘We've been getting our lunch bags __28__ up.’Sheila and __29__ shared their lunches every day after that. Sheila loved making new discoveries each times she opened her lunch bag. But her best discovery was magically finding a new __30__．．-- （（ ））16. A. and B. so C. but D. or（（ ））17. A. showed B. discovered C. wanted D. offered（（ ））18. A. lunch bag B. dining hall C. breakfast D. lunch（（ ））19. A. sandwich B. chicken C. egg D. orange（（ ））20. A. can B. must C. may D. need（（ ））21. A. disturbed B. discovered C. disappearedD. disagreed（（ ））22. A. never B. seldom C. often D. ever（（ ））23. A. different B. same C. easy D. delicious（（ ））24. A. at home B. during school C. on the way D. after lunchtime（（ ））25. A. last B. next C. extra D. only（（ ））26. A packs B. cooks C. leaves D. checks（（ ））27. A. shouting B. nodding C. laughing D. finding（（ ））28. A. fixed B. used C. broken D. mixed（（ ））29. A. Douglas B. Beatrice C. Sheila's mother D. Beatrice's father（（ ））30. A. friend B. classroom C. classmate D. schoolCBDAB D CABDAC DBA-- Discuss：：2014中考完型填空答案分析中考完型填空答案分析1.Context 上下文上下文语境境2.Comparison or phrases词语辨析或固定词组词语辨析或固定词组3.Grammar 语法法4. Common sense 基本常基本常识16，， 17, 18, 19，，21，， 22，， 23，， 24, 25, 26, 27 ,29，，3020，，2816，， 17, 18, 19，，21，， 22，， 23，， 24, 25, 26, 27 ,29，，30-- Conclusion Skills of doing a cloze test1.Context 上下文上下文语境境2.Comparison or phrases 词语辨析或固定辨析或固定词组3.Grammar 语法法4. Common sense 基本常基本常识-- Three steps( (三步骤三步骤) )：： 1.初读初读 (2 minutes) 跳读全文跳读全文 不看空格不看空格 领会大意领会大意 把握整体把握整体要点提示：重视文章首尾句要点提示：重视文章首尾句 预测主题预测主题2.复读复读 (5 minutes)细读全文细读全文 把握主旨把握主旨 精研文意精研文意 灵活答题灵活答题要点提示：运要点提示：运用解题技巧用解题技巧 先易后难先易后难3. 三读三读 (3 minutes)再次阅读再次阅读 深刻理解深刻理解 确定答案确定答案 还原语篇还原语篇Discuss: What steps shall we follow while doing a cloze test?-- Check your answers in groups. Pay attention to：： 1. What’s your answer? 2. How did you get it? 3. Which skills did you use? 实战演练：实战演练：Finish the cloze test on your learning paper. 1 — 5 ACDAC 6 —10 BDCCD 11—15 BDDCB-- Post-task What have we learnt today?上下文语境上下文语境context基本常识基本常识common senseSkills of doing a cloze test完形填空四方法完形填空四方法词义辨析词义辨析固定词组固定词组comparison or phrases语法知识语法知识 grammarSteps of doing a cloze test完形填空三步骤完形填空三步骤Skip(跳读跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using 4 skills.Read the passage again and check the answers.-- Time is grain(粮食）粮食） for farmers.Time is wealth （财富）（财富）for workers.Time is life for doctors.Time is knowledge for students. Time is speed for scientists.Time is everything for all of us.Therefore, seize this day!（抓住今天）（抓住今天）Begin now! What is time?A poem-- -- Finish the exercises inyour learning paper.-- -- 真题解析真题解析A. went through B. left forC. stepped into D. walked past 词义辨析词义辨析One day, when I 2 a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door.-- 真题解析真题解析A. Days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds 常常 识识He looked at me for a few 4 from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭文凭)? -- 真题解析真题解析上下文上下文A. hobbies B. future C. parents D. mangerI could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7 . -- 真题解析真题解析A. when B. while C. after D. before语语 法法I never went back to the store again 9 I finished my study and got a diploma.-- 。
