材料科学与基础目录与翻译.doc

11. 1 Introduction 简介 1.1 Historical Perspective 1.1历史透视 1.2 Materials Science and Engineering 1.2材料科学与工程 1.3 Why Study Materials Science and Engineering? 1.3为什么要研究材料科学与工程？ 1.4 Classification of Materials 1.4材料的分类 1.5 Advanced Materials 1.5先进材料 1.6 Modern Materials'Needs 1.6现代 Materials'Needs 2.Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding 2.Atomic结构和原子间的键合 2.1 Introduction 2.1简介 2.2 Fundamental Concepts 2.2基本概念 2.3 Electrons in Atoms 2.3原子的电子 2.4 The Periodic Table 2.4周期表 2.5 Bonding Forces and Energies 2.5粘接力和能力 2.6 Primary Interatomic Bonds 2.6主原子间债券 2.7 Secondary Bonding or Van der Waals Bonding 2.7二次粘接或范德华粘接 2.8 Molecules 2.8分子 3. 3 Structures of Metals and Ceramics 金属和陶瓷的结构 3.1 Introduction 3.1简介 3.2 Fundamental 3.2基本 3.3 Unit Cells 3.3单元 3.4 Metallic Crystal Structures 3.4金属的晶体结构 3.5 Density Computations-Metals 3.5密度计算金属 3.6 Ceramic Crystal Structures 3.6陶瓷晶体结构 3.7 Density Computations-Ceramics 3.7密度计算陶瓷 3.8 Silicate Ceramics 3.8硅酸盐陶瓷 3.9 Carbon 3.9碳 3.10 Polymorphism and Allotropy 3.10多态性和同素异形体 3.11 Crystal Systems 3.11水晶系统 3.12 Crystallographic Directions 3.12的晶体方向 3.13 Crystallographic Planes 3.13晶面 3.14 Linear and Planar Atomic Densities 3.14直线和平面的原子密度 3.15 Close-Packed Crystal Structures 3.15紧密堆积的晶体结构 3.16 Single Crystals 3.16单晶 3.17 Polycrystalline Materials 3.17多晶材料 3.18 Anisotropy 3.18各向异性 3.19 X-Ray Diffraction:Determination of Crystal Structures(CD-ROM)S-6 3.19 X射线衍射晶体结构的测定（CD - ROM）的 S - 6 3.20 Noncrystalline solids 3.20非晶态固体 4. 4。

Polymer Strutures 聚合物 Strutures 4.1 Introduction 4.1简介 4.2 Hydrocarbon Molecules 4.2碳氢化合物分子 4.3 Polymer Molecules 4.3聚合物分子 4.4 The Chemistry of Polymer Molecules 4.4聚合物分子化学 4.5 Molecular Weight 4.5分子量 4.6 Molecular Shape 4.6分子形状 4.7 Molecular Structure 4.7分子结构 4.8 Molecular Configurations(CD-ROM)S-11 4.8分子构型（CD - ROM）的 S - 11 4.9 Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Polymers 4.9热塑性塑料和热固性聚合物 4.10 Copolymers 4.10共聚物 4.11 Polymer Crystals 4.11高分子水晶 4.12 Polymer Crystals 4.12高分子水晶 5.Imperfections in Solids 5.Imperfections在固体 5.1 Introduction 5.1简介 5.2 Point Defects in Metals 5.2金属点缺陷 5.3 Point Defects in Ceramics 在陶瓷5.3点缺陷 5.4 Impurities in Solids 5.4固体中的杂质 5.5 Point Defects in Polymers 5.5在聚合物中的点缺陷 5.6 Specification of Composition 5.6规范的组成 5.7 Dislocations-Linear Defects 5.7脱位线性缺陷 5.8 Interfacial Defects 5.8界面缺陷 5.9 Bulk or Volume Defects 5.9散装或卷的缺陷 5.10 Atomic Vibrations 5.10原子振动 5.11 General 5.11秘书长 5.12 Microscopic Techniques 5.12显微技术 5.13 Grain Size Determination 5.13晶粒尺寸的测定 6.Diffusion 6.Diffusion 6.1 Introduction 6.1简介 6.2 Diffusion Mechanisms 6.2扩散机制 6.3 Steady-State Diffusion 6.3稳态扩散 6.4 Nonsteady-State Diffusion 6.4非稳态扩散 6.5 Factors That Influence Diffusion 6.5因素影响扩散 6.6 Other Diffusion Paths 6.6其它扩散路径 6.7 Diffusion in Ionic and Polymeric Materials 6.7离子和高分子材料的扩散 7.Mechanical Properties 7.Mechanical属性 7.1 Introduction 7.1简介 7.2 Concepts of Stress and Strain 7.2应力和应变的概念 7.3 Stress-Strain Behavior 7.3应力应变行为 7.4 Anelasticity 7.4滞弹性 7.5 Elastic Properties of Materials 7.5材料的弹性性能 7.6 Tensile Properties 7.6拉伸性能 7.7 True Stress and Strain 7.7真实应力和应变 7.8 Elastic Recovery During Plastic Deformation 7.8弹性恢复，在塑性变形 7.9 Compressive,Shear,and Torsional Deformation 7.9压缩，剪切和扭转变形 7.10 Flexural Strength 7.10弯曲强度 7.11 Elastic Behavior 7.11弹性行为 7.12 Influence of Porosity on the Mechanical Propertise of Ceramics(CD-ROM)S-22 7.12孔隙率的影响陶瓷机械 Propertise（CD - ROM）的 S - 22 7.13 Stress-Strain Behavior 7.13应力应变行为 7.14 Macroscopic Deformation 7.14宏观变形 7.15 Viscoelasticity(CD-ROM)S-22 7.15粘弹性（CD - ROM）的 S - 22 7.16 Hardness 7.16硬度 7.17 Hardness of Ceramic Materials 7.17陶瓷材料的硬度 7.18 Tear Strength and Hardness of Polymers 7.18撕裂强度和硬度聚合物 7.19 Variability of Material Properties 7.19变异材料特性 7.20 Design/Safety Factors 7.20设计/安全因素 8.Deformation and Strengthening Mechanisms 8.Deformation和加强机制 8.1 Introduction 8.1简介 8.2 Historical 8.2历史 8.3 Basic Concepts of Dislocations 8.3位错的基本概念 8.4 Characteristics of Dislocations 8.4位错的特点 8.5 Slip Systems 8.5 SLIP系统 8.6 Slip in Single Crystals(CD-ROM)S-31 8.6滑单晶（CD - ROM）的 S - 31 8.7 Plastic Deformation of Polycrystalline Metals 8.7塑性变形的多晶金属 8.8 Deformation by Twinning(CD-ROM)S-34 8.8变形孪晶（CD - ROM）的 S - 34 8.9 Strengthening by Grain Size Reduction 8.9加强减少晶粒尺寸 8.10 Solid-Solution Strengthening 8.10固体解决方案加强 8.12 Recovery 8.12恢复 8.13 Recrystallization 8.13再结晶 8.14 Grain Growth 8.14晶粒生长 8.15 Crystalline Ceramics 8.15结晶陶瓷 8.16 Noncrystalline Ceramics 8.16非晶陶瓷 8.17 Deformation of Semicrystalline Polymers 8.17半结晶聚合物的变形 8.18 Factors That Influence the Mechanical Properties of Semicrystalline Polymers[Detailed Version (CD-ROM)]S-35 8.18半结晶聚合物的力学性能的影响因素[详细版（CD - ROM）的 S - 35 8.19 Deformation of Elastomers 8.19的弹性体变形 9.Failure 9.Failure 9.1 Introduction 9.1简介 9.2 Fundamentals of Fracture 9.2骨折的基础 9.3 Ductile Fracture 9.3韧性断裂 9.4 Brittle Fracture 9.4脆性断裂 9.5a Principles of Fracture Mechanics[Detailed Version (CD-ROM)S-38 9.5A断裂力学原理[详细版本（CD - ROM）的 S - 38 9.6 Brittle Fracture of Ceramics 9.6陶瓷的脆性断裂 9.7 Fracture of Polymers 9.7聚合物的断裂 9.8 Impact Fracture Testing 9.8冲击断裂测试。