机械原理词汇(教研).doc

机械原理英文词汇表周传喜 编机械0905黄迁长江大学机械学院Chapter 1 Introduction 第一章 绪论1. mechanism 机构2. kinematical element 运动学元件3. link 构件4. cam 凸轮5. gear 齿轮6. belt 带7. chain 链8. internal-combustion engine 内燃机9. slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构10. piston 活塞11. connecting rod 连杆12. crankshaft 曲轴13. frame 机架14. pinion 小齿轮15. cam mechanism 凸轮机构16. linkage 连杆机构17. synthesis 综合Chapter 2 Structure analysis of mechanisms第二章 机构的结构分析1. structural analysis 结构分析 2. planar mechanisms 平面机构 3. planar kinematical pairs 平面运动副4. mobile connection 可动连接5. transmit 传输 6. transform 转换7. pair element 运动副元素8. higher pair 高副9. revolute pair 转动副10. sliding pair ,prismatic pair 移动副11. gear pair 齿轮副12. cam pair 凸轮副13. screw pair 螺旋副14. spherical pair 球面副 15. surface contact 面接触 16. kinematical chain 运动链17. closed chain 闭式链18. open chain 开式链19. driving links 驱动件20. driven links 从动件21. planar mechanism. 平面机构22. spatial mechanism 空间机构23. The kinematical diagram of a mechanism 机构运动简图24. schematic diagram 草图 25. kinematical dimensions 运动学尺寸26. fixed pivot 固定铰链27. pathway 导路28. guide bar 导杆29. profiles 轮廓30. the actual cam contour 凸轮实际廓线. 31. polygon 多边形32. route of transmission 传递路线 33. structural block diagram 结构框图34. Degree of Freedom (DOF) 自由度35. constraints 约束36. common normal 公法线37. compound hinge 复合铰链38. gear-linkage mechanism 齿轮连杆机构40. passive DOF 局部自由度41. redundant constraint 虚约束42. The composition principle and structural analysis组成原理与结构分析43. the basic mechanism 基本机构44. Assur groups 阿苏尔杆组45. inner pair 内副46. outer pairs 外副.47. composition principle of mechanism 机构组成原理48. kinematical determination 运动确定性Chapter 3 kinematic analysis of mechanicsms第三章 机构的运动分析1. velocity 速度2. acceleration 加速度3. parameter 参数 3. graphical method 图解法4. analytical method 解析法5. experimental method 实验法6. instant center 瞬心 7. classification of instant centers 瞬心的分类8. absolute instantaneous center 绝对瞬心9. relative instantaneous center 相对瞬心10. the method of instantaneous center 瞬心法11. the Aronhold-Kennedy theorem 阿朗浩尔特-肯尼迪定理(即三心定理)12. the four-bar linkage 四杆机构13. inversion of the slider-crank 导杆机构(曲柄滑块机构的倒置机构)14. complex mechanism 复杂机构，多杆机构Chapter 4 Planar Linkage Mechanicsms第四章 平面连杆机构1. four-bar linkage 四杆机构2. crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构3. double-crank mechanism 双曲柄机构4. double-rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构5. Crashof’s criterion 格拉索夫判据6. Condition for having a crank 有曲柄的条件7. slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构8. offset distance 偏距9. offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑块机构10. in-line slider-crank mechanism 对心曲柄滑块机构11. rotating guide-bar mechanism. 转动导杆机构12. oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆动导杆机构13. double rotating block mechanism 双转块机构14. crank and oscillating block mechanism 曲柄摇块机构15. variations 变异 16. inversions 倒置17. transmission angle 传动角18. dead point 死点19. imbalance angle 极位夹角20. time ratio 行程速比系数21. quick-return mechanism 急回机构22. pressure angle 压力角 23. toggle positions 肘节位置24. oldham coupling 联轴器25. flywheel 飞轮26. clamping device 夹具27. dimensional synthesis 尺度综合28. function generation 函数发生器29. body guidance 刚体导引30. path generation 轨迹发生器Chapter 5 Cam Mechanisms 第五章 凸轮机构1. contour 轮廓2. Follower 从动件3. Plate cam(or disc cam) 盘形凸轮4. Translating cam 移动凸轮5. Three-dimensional cam 。