专题03 数词真题精练（解析版）---2023年中考英语高频考点语法攻略（思维导图法）.pdf

专题0 3 数词真题精练一一2023年中考英语高频考点语法攻略（ 思维导图法）一、单项选择1. N o w a d a y s ,b i r d s fly to the warm south in winter.A. million B. millions C. two millions D. millions of【 答案】D【 详解】句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方考查基数词million前面要用具体数字，不用复数，即“ 数字+million+名词复数” ：“millions 计名词复数” 表示“ 数百万……” ，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字birds为复数名词，在此泛指“ 几百万只鸟“ ，应用millions of故选 D2. The couple have two kids. They are happy that they'll have the one soon.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【 答案】C【 详解】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子考查序数词 first 第一;second 第二;third 第三； fourth 第四。

根据“The couple have two kids."及"soon"可知,这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个3. 一Ifs birthday of CCYL （ 中国共青团） this year, isn't it?一Yes, it is. We had a party for it.A. 100 B. 100s C. 100's D. the 100th【 答案】D【 详解】句意：——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？——是的，它是我们为此举办了一个派对考查数词的用法根据语境可知，此处表示“ 第 100岁的生日” ，故应用序数词100th“ 第一百” ，且序数词前加定冠词th e ,故选Do4. ——I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?- I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a time.A. three B. third C. four D. fourth【 答案】D【 详解】句意：——我去过梵净山三次，你呢？——我也去过三次，并且我想再次去参观它。

考查序数词的用法three 三；third 第 三 ;four 四；fourth 第四have been there three times, too. And Iwould like to visit it a… '' 可知此处指再次去参观a+序数词表示“ 又 （ 再）一” 5. —is the population of Guizhou?—It has more than people.A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million ofC. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions【 答案】C【 详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达 询问人口的固定句式： what is the population of.../how large is the populationo f...,所以第一空应填what/how large根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。

6. —Dear, how is your homework going?一Oh, mom, Tve just finished of it.A. second three B. two thirds C. second threes D. two third【 答案】B【 详解】句意：——亲爱的，你的功课完成得怎么样？——哦，妈妈，我刚刚完成了三分之二考查分数的表达法此处是分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数，故三分之二表达为“two thirds”7. I hear of the students in my class used to having lessons online.A. two third; is B. two third; are C. two thirds; is D. two thirds; are【 答案】D【 详解】句意：我听说我们班三分之二的学生都习惯在网上上课考查分数的表达和主谓一致分数通常是分母为序数词，分子为基数词，分子大于1 , 分母要用复数；三分之二的正确表达是“two thirds”,排除AB项;分数修饰名词作主语时， 谓语动词的数由名词来定， 此处“students”为名词复数，be动词要用are。

故选D8. —In 2022, the Winter Olympics in Beijing in China, from the 4th to the 20th of February.—This is time in Chinese history. Beijing is the world's first city to host both the Summer and WinterGames.A. were held; secondB. will be held; the secondC. were held; the firstD. are held; first【 答案】C【 详解】句意：——2022年 2 月 4 日至2 0 日，冬奥会在中国北京举行——这是中国历史上的第一次北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市考查被动语态和序数词根据"the Winter Olympics”和动词“hold”是被动关系，且时间状语为“from the 4th tothe 20th of February”可知， 此处要用•般过去时的被动语态， 排除BD； 序数词要与定冠词the连用， 故选C。

9. —China is a great country with a history of about more than 5 years.—Yes. And foreigners come to visit it every year.A. thousand; million B. thousands; million ofC. thousand; millions of D. thousand of; million【 答案】C【 详解】句意：——中国是一个有着五千多年历史的伟大国家——是的每年有数百万外国人来参观考查基数词的用法thousand“ 千 工 million“ 百 万 : thousand/million表示具体数字时，前有基数词，且不用变复数和o f连用；表示不具体的数目时，要变复数且与of连用根据空前的“5”和常识可知，此处表示中国有五千多年的历史，应用thousand,排 除 B、D；再根据“...foreigners come to visit it every year”可知，每年有数百万外国人来中国参观，表示概数，用 millions of10. 一 People in our town planted trees on Tree Planting Day.一 Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of【 答案】D【 详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。

——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色考查hundred用法空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds o亡数百” 表示，故选D11. 一Is your uncle in his?一Yes. His forty-first birthday is coming next month.A. forty B. forties C. fourteen D. fortieth【 答案】B【 详解】句意：——你的叔叔四十多岁了吗？ ——是的下个月就是他四十一岁生日J'考查基数词用法根据答句可知是四十一岁生日，排除c ； in one's加基数词的复数表示在“ 某人几十多岁时“ ，根据此短语可知用forties12. —We have sixty students in our c l a s s . of them are boys. How many girls are there?—Forty.A. One third B. Two thirds C. A quarter D. A half【 答案】A【 详解】句意：——我们班有六十名学生其中三分之一是男孩。

有多少女孩？ ——四十名考查分数的表达 One third三分之一； Two thirds三分之二；A quarter四分之一； A half一半根据“We havesixty students in our class.”及答语"Forty.”可知，这里应该是男孩占三分之一13. —They had memorized most of the new words in the textbook of last term.—You mean of the new words?A. at the end; one-third B. in the end; four-fifthsC. by the end; three-fburths D. by the end; three-quarter【 答案】C【 详解】 句意： ——到上学期末，他们已经记住了课本上的大部分生词 ——你的意思是生词的四分之三？考查过去完成时和数词用法根据“They had memorized most of the new words”可知问句是过去完成R 寸 ，时间状语应该是到过去•个时间为止，用 by the end of；分数的表达是分子基数词，分母序数词，如果分子大于1 , 分母用复数。

故选C14. Tom was angry because Jerry ate of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.A. a quarter B. one third C. a half D. two thirds【 答案】D【 详解】句意：汤姆很生气，因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二现在他只剩下三个了考查数诃运算a quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；a half二分之一；two thirds三分之二根据“his nineapples”及“only three left”可知，总共9 个苹果，还剩3 个，也就是吃了 6 个 , 占总数的三分之二, 故选D15. — When was the Great Wall built?— About ago.A. two thousand year B. two thousand yearsC. two-thousand-year D. two thousands years【 答案】B【 详解】句意：——长城是什么时候建成的？ ——大约两千年前。

考查大数的表达选项A、D 表述错误，iwo thousand years两千年；iwo-ihousand-year两千年的此处表示年限，用 two thousand years，故选 B o16. 一This will be my visit to the Great Wall. Fm really excited.—Really? I can't believe you've never been there yet. You aiTived in Beijing almost a year ago!A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【 答案】A【 详解】句意： ——这将是我第一次参观长城我真的很兴奋 ——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词 first 第一； second 第二； third 第三； fourth 第四； 根据"I can't believe you've never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A17. —It is Mom's birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?一What about buying her flowers to show our love?A. forty; forty B. forty; fortieth C. fortieth; forty D. fortieth; fortieth【 答案】C【 详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。

我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？考查基数词和序数词第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示4 0 朵花，应用基数词，故选C18. I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 30 minutes D. 45 minutes【 答案】B【 详解】句意：我等了一刻钟就回家了考查常识和时间表达a quarter of an hour表示" 一刻钟” ，是 15分钟，故选B19. There are people in the picture, and the one from the left is me.A. eight; third B. eight; three C. eighth; third D. eighth; three【 答案】A【 详解】句意：照片里有八个人，左边第三个人是我考查数词的用法eight A ； third第三：three三；eighth第八空一表示“ 八个人” ，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“ 第三个人” ，用序数词表示顺序20. Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below,students have chosen “Learn from mistakes^^ as their key words.Key wordsMaking plansTaking notesAsking questionsLearning frommistakesPercentage（ 百分比）20%10%30%9A. 80 B. 120 C. 160【 答案】C【 详解】句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。

根据下表，160名学生选择了“ 从错误中学习” 作为他们的关键词考查数字运算选择“Learning fh） m mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%, 一共有400名学生，所以选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名故选Co21. About of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths【 答案】A【 详解】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务考查分数表达分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1 时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：two fifth s,故选A22. There are paintings on exhibition （ 展览） .works were created by young artists.A. two hundred; Two hundredsB. two hundreds; Hundreds ofC. hundreds of; Two hundred【 答案】C【 详解】句意：展出的油画有数百幅。

青年艺术家创作了 200件作品考查数词的用法表示概数，用数词复数形式+ o f;表示确切的数量，用基数词+ 数词单数形式结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A 和 B 选项，故选C23. In our city museum, there are many old things from two years ago on show.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand【 答案】C【 详解】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览考查thousand的用法thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands o f结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加 f , 空前有two修饰，故选C24. — Here are twenty-five tickets to the speech for your class.—— Thanks. But it5s a pity that only of students can go. Thcre're forty students in our class.A. three quarters B. five eighths C. four ninths【 答案】B【 详解】句意：——这里有二十五张你们班演讲的票。

——谢谢但遗憾的是，只有八分之五的学生可以去我们班有4 0 个学生考查数字运算根据“Here are twenty-five tickets to the speech for your class"及"There're forty students in ourclass.”可知，25+40=5/8,故选 B25. —Professor Li, I'm afraid we can't finish the program on time.—OK. I'll give you days.A. more five B. another five C. five another【 答案】B【 详解】句意：——李教授，我恐怕我们无法按时完成这个项目——好的，我再给你五天考查数词表达another+数词+ 名词= 数词+more+名词，表示“ 再……，又……” ，三个选项中只有B 选项结构正确，故选B26. In the running test, David was the to pass the finish line. Before him, there were 3 students.A. third B. fourth C. fifth【 答案】B【 详解】句意：在跑步测试中，大卫是第四个通过终点线的人。

在他之前，有 3 个学生考查数词辨析third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五根据“Befdre him, there were 3 students”可知他前面有3个学生，所以他是第四个通过终点线的人27. It's said that over of the kids went to after-school classes on weekends before.A. two third B. three quarter C. four fifths【 答案】C【 详解】句意：据说，之前有五分之四的孩子周末的时候去上课后班考查分数的表达two third错误表达，分母应用复数形式Ihirds； three quarter•错误表达，quartei*应用复数形式 quarters； four fifths五分之四分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词当分子大于一，分母用复数形式只有选项C 表达正确28. ——I heard many doctors and nurses from Harbin went to Heihe to help the local hospitals with epidemicprevention ( 防疫) work.- Yes. But it's not enough. They still need doctors.A. another 200 B. more 200 C. 200 another【 答案】A【 详解】句意： ——我听说很多哈尔滨的医生和护士去黑河帮助当地医院开展防疫工作。

——是的但这还不够他们还需要200多名医生考杳数词用法数词+more二 anolher+数词“ 再来几个” ；故选A29. Quan Hongchan was born in a small village with only about two people.A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of【 答案】A【 详解】句意：全红婵出生于一个仅有两千人的小村庄考查大数的表达根据数词的用法，空前有基数词tw o ,在 thousand后不能加“s"，排除C； thousands o f是固定搭配，意为数以千计的，可以直接修饰名词，排 除 B30. — My mother's birthday was celebrated in a special restaurant.— Sounds exciting.A. forty B. the fortieth C. fortieth【 答案】C【 详解】句意： ——我母亲四十岁的生H 是在一家特别的餐馆里庆祝的——听起来令人兴奋考查序数词 forty四十, 基数词； the fortieth第四卜， the加序数词； fortieth第四卜， 序数词。

根据"birthday”可知，空处表示顺序，应用序数词；空前有My mother's修饰，故不再加the二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31. My flat is on the floor. It has a good view of Xinghai Park. (eight)【 答案】eighth【 详解】句意：我的公寓在八楼从这里可以很好地看到星海公园根据"on the...floor”可知是指八层，应用序数词, 故填eighth32. Look at the photo! T h e ( n i n e ) boy from the right is my best friend.【 答案】ninth【 详解】 句意： 看这张照片！ 右边第九个男孩是我最好的朋友 nine“九" ， 基数词， 此处应用其序数词ninth" 第九' ' 表顺序，即第九个男孩.故填ninth33. If you'd like to use the bathroom, it's the door on the right, (two)【 答案】second【 详解】句意：如果你想用洗手间，在右边第二个门。

此处作定语修饰d o o r,用序数词形式，故填second34. Beijing, the capital of China, is w o r l d 's ( o n e ) city to host Olympic Games twice.【 答案】first【 详解】 句意： 中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市 根据"city to host Olympic Games twice”可知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“ 第一” 故填first35. These photos show people what our hometown looked like in the century, (twenty)【 答案】twentieth【 详解】句 意 :这些照片向人们展示了我们家乡在二十世纪的样子根据“ in the ...century.”及所给词可知，此处指" 二十世纪" ，用序数词twentieth修饰名词century,表示顺序故填twentieth36. It's said that the actor became famous in h i s ( f i f t y ) .【 答案】fifties【 详解】句意：据说这位演员五十多岁就出名了。

in one's +整十基数词复数” 表示“ 在某人几十岁的时候” ,fifty的复数形式fifties故填fifties37. Last week we learned the lesson.(thirty)【 答案】thirtieth【 详解】句意：上周我们学了第三十课根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，thirty对应的序数词是thirtieth" 第三十” ，故填 thirtieth38. About ei ght - (8/9) of the students can study at school at present.【 答案】ninths【 详解】句意：目前大约九分之八的学生可以在学校学习此处是分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一，分母用复数，eight ninths“ 九分之八” 故填ninths39. Different activities were held to celebrate the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China lastmonth, （ hundred）【 答案】hundredth【 详解】 句意：上个月， 为庆祝中国共青团成立一百周年， 中国举行了不同的活动。

根据“celebrate the…birthday"可知， 此处表示第一百周年, 用序数词表示顺序, hundred是基数词， 对应的序数词是hundredth,故填hundredth< >40. The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for （ million） of people in China.【 答案】millions【 详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人发电固定短语millions 产数百万的“ ，故填millions三、根据首字母填空41. Three hundred and seven hundred is one t.【 答案】（ t） housand【 详解】句意：三百加七百等于一千根据"Three hundred and seven hundred”及首字母t 推断，此处填thousand64一千” 故填⑴housand42. He bought f balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.【 答案】⑴ifiy【 详解】 句意： 他给孩子们买了 50个球， 包 括 10个足球和40个排球。

根据“including ten soccer balls and fortyvolleybaHs”可知，一共买了 5 0 个球，表示数量用基数词，故填⑴ifty43. I usually go to bed at half p ten.【 答案】（ p） ast【 详解】句意：我通常十点半上床睡觉根据"I usually go to bed at half p...ten.”可知，此处是half past ten短语，意为“ 十点半” ，故填（ p） ast44. She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s birthday.【 答案】（ s） ixteenth【 详解】句意：她十五岁了，明年她将庆祝她十六岁的生日根据"birthday”可知此处用序数词表顺序，结合“She is fifteen”可知现在十五岁，明年庆祝十六岁生日，“ 第十六" sixteenth 0 故填（ s） ixteenth45. There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing （ 核酸检测）in front of me. I am the s one.【 答案】（ s） ixth【 详解】 句意：我面前有5 个人在等核酸检测。

我是第六个 根据“There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic AcidTesting （ 核酸检测）in front of me . ” 可知，前面有五个人，所以自己是第六个，sixth “ 第六” ，故填（ s） ixth四、根据汉语提示填空46. We are celebrating my s i s t er ' s （ 第八个） birthday in Red Star Hotel.【 答案】eighth【 详解】句意：我们正在红星酒店庆祝我妹妹的八岁生日eighth“ 第八” ，是序数词，修饰空后的名词，故填 eighth,47. In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the （ 第三）in order.【 答案】third【 详解】句意：在十二生肖中，老虎排在第三位third“ 第三” ，是序数词，表示顺序，故填third48. minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（ 三十）【 答案】Thirty【 详解】句意：她离开三十分钟后，天开始下大雪。

三十：thirty,此处表示数量，用基数词，放句首首字母大写故填Thirty49. This nature reserve is home to more than ei ght （ 百） kinds of animals and plants.【 答案】hundred【 详解】句意：这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园 hundred“ 百” ，基数词eight后面接数词的单数形式，表示确切的数量，故填hundred。