复习全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语.docx

madeofjingetieji2015复习全国高考汇编之动词 +动词短语一（2014 安徽卷） 26. Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look into C. look back on D. look through考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A 动词短语look up查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；100k back on回顾；回忆；look through仔细检查；看穿；句义: Terry ,当奶奶和你说话 的时候，从上抬起头来不总是低头看，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明A正确举一反三】 Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set upR答案1 C本题考查动词短语意义辨析句意应为山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识表示学会"用pick up;pick up另外还有 捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up表 示 抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up表示 向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅"；set up 表示 建立，设置；造成，产生”。

二（2014 安徽卷）28. When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned up B. left offC. moved on D. got away考察动词短语辨析【答案】A动词短语turn up出现，调高；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃 掉；句义：当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎根据句义说明A正确举一反三】 We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a stornn is on Lhe way.A.get awayHCi'OSSC.get throughD.get inR答案1 D考查动词短语的用法区别句意为：暴风雨就要来了 ，我们得尽快地把麦子收起来get away离开；去度假；get across（tosb.）使（某事）传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人（通过）联系；get through（to sth.） 进入下一段比赛；get through（to sb.）与人沟通；get （sth.）in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。

三（2014 安徽卷）34. Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted考察动词词义辨析【答案】B动词fail失败，未能做某事；stand站立，承受，经历，忍耐；D执行；句义：莎士比亚的作品现在仍然很流行，它真地承受了时间的考验了根据句义可知本句中的 stand表示承受故 B正确举一反三】 Modern plastics can very liigli and very low Lemperalures.A.standR」】oldC.carryD.supportR答案1 A 考查动词意义句意为：现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温故A项正确四 （2014 大卷） Caroline doesn ' t have a gift for music, but she it with hard vork.A. goes back on B. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with考察动词短语辨析【答案】C 动词短语go back on背弃，违约；回到；take away from夺走，剥夺； make up for弥补•一；补偿•一； catch up with追上，赶上；句义： Caroline没有 音乐天赋，但是他通过勤奋努力来弥补自己的不足。

根据句义说明C项正确举一反三】 The school isn ' t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I' ll just have toit,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】A考查短语动词的辨析句意为这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了" make the best施分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看，，留心；注意；catch up with追上，赶上对照现在和过去对学校态度的 变化，选Ao五 2 2014 福建卷） 25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled考察动词词义辨析 【答案】C本题考察的是动词词义辨析Support支持；match相配，比得上；evaluate评价，估价；control控制；句义：广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。

根据句义可知C项符合上下文语境六 （福建卷） As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, andtakes every opportunity to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of考察动词短语辨析【答案】B本题考察的是动词短语辨析catch sight of看见，发现；get hold of得到，掌握；take charge of负责；make mention of提到，谈到；句义：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住每一个机会来提高自己的能力根据句义说明B正确七（2014 湖北卷） 23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. A. slipped B.skied C. signalled D. sank考察动词词义辨析以及上下文理解【答案】A 本题考察的动词词义辨析。

A滑倒；溜…；B滑雪，滑冰；C发信号；用动作示意；D沉没；下沉；句意：看见一大群人朝他跑了过来，他开始朝山下跑去，但是滑倒了，然后就在融化的雪里手和膝盖着地滚了下去根据后面半句中的 went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow 可知他是从山上滚了下去， 也就是说他要先滑倒在地故A正确试题延伸】本题考察的都是以字母 s开头的动词词义辨析， 首先可以从句意着手，看懂句 意是解答此类题目的关键， 其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求八 2 2014 湖北卷）24. The old rules have to be because they only applied to thecircumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. A. developed B. establishedC. observed D. revised考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联【答案】D考察动词词义辨析 develop发展,establish建立，成立；observe观察，庆祝，遵守；revise修订，修正；句意：这些就的规则不得不被 修订了，因为他们只适用于100年前这些规则被制定的时候所存在的情况。

根据句意可知这些规则是很久之前就制定的，所以已经不适应现在的情况了，所以需要修改故D正确举一反三】 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.A.performB.possessC.observeD.supportR答案1 C考查动词意义observe在此句中意为遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）”句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯九（2014 湖北卷）25. I ' ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can' t seem to A. get through B. get off C. getinD. get along考察动词短语辨析和上下文语境串联【答案】A 本题考察动词get短语辨析A完成；接通；度过；B出发；离开；C收割；插话；D相处，进展；句意：我一整个晚上都在 打Charles的，但是网络出了问题，我似乎无法接通他的。

根据 there must be something wrong with the network可知网络出了问题，我无法接通他的 故A正确试题延伸】词短语是高考常考内容可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语【举一反三】 I don ' t think Mr. Tyler's lecture the student for they appeared quitepuzzled.A. got across to B. got through C. turned toD. caught up with【答案】A考查动词短语的含义此处 get across to被理解；get through通过，完成；turn to转向，向求助；catch up with赶上句意：我认为泰勒先生的演讲不被学生理 解，因为他们表现很迷惑十（2014 湖北卷）26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I it when I was cleaning the bathroomthis morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for考察动词短语辨析及上下文串联【答案】A 本题考察动词come的短语辨析。

A遇见，发现；B处理，对付（与 how。