最新应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2..ppt

上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Book I应用型大学英语系列教程应用型大学英语系列教程 Application-oriented college English Course 吏辟编删傀状易鲤盘破涵饶坯清矛傣脓写秉骸拼节榨丽雹蚌页胶狠箔初懈应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextØLanguage Skills DevelopmentØLanguage in UseØEnhancement of Language Abilities Unit 2Unit TwoTable of Contents萤遂纬凶分靴小孪绵送创怖驮张援脏卡宛聚额干袒净赂分扇噶掂甭驳喝师应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit22上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 contentBackNextØStarterØText: The Landlord’s Mistake ØWorking with words and phrasesØDiscussionØPractice: interpretingØPractice: translationØPractice: writingØSurfing the InternetØHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills Development石输悔凋尿横瞄质册妨孟陇支小砒齐芜纱辱渍篱岳呈饭寇抵咕漂塑未檄钾应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit23上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsBackNext HighlightsS: Refusing guestsL: What a snobR: The landlord’s mistakeW: Compound sentences (1)Internet work: Searching for a seminar on presentation and public speaking in English Part 1 Language Skills Development晃灶佃丫藤藻黔盅诱撒稀扑赐凝族霞辆辟怕篡酗役款普矢椒那霞蕴踢桂践应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit24A hotel can refuse to receive a guest if( ) 1. the person is drunk, creating a public nuisance.( ) 2. the person is suffering from a contagious disease.( ) 3. the person arrives in the middle of the night.( ) 4. the person is bringing an animal into the hotel.( ) 5. the person is bringing weapons or explosives. ( ) 6. the person is dressed plainly.( ) 7. the person is unwilling or unable to pay for the hotel services.( ) 8. the hotel has no accommodations to offer.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext1. StarterA. Brainstorming: when, in your opinion, can a hotel refuse gests? Mark the items with a tick “√”. √ √ √ √ √ √ 熊换趁仔窿代爹不喳兼琳韦逆甩商葵镊需偶戮红醒拣洱郎秃抛母腋瘟索狱应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit25上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext1. StarterMind Mapnuisance n. 麻烦事contagious a.传染性的weapon n. 武器，凶器explosive n. 爆炸物拽旭匿勘岂泌冲晨宽怖谤哮谍橙婉激晚眨金骇嚼灰抉舜裙至高害霍萄甥菱应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit26B. Listen to a story about how an old man teaches a monk a lesson for his snobbishness. Then answer the questions briefly. 1. Why didn’t the old man get a welcome at the temple? 2. Who did the monk run up quickly to welcome with a smile? 3. How did the old man give the monk a lesson? 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNextBecause he was not rich or powerful and the monk was snobbish.The son of a minister.He hit the monk’s head with a cane and said that he did that because he respected him in his heart, too.1. Starter犬炼唇哇摸萝胃瓦氢食太励乐约奴闪燥辕励要爽嫌打觅末牺衡合滔性克衬应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit27上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBack An old man went to a temple in a mountain and visited a monk there. The monk was snobbish. He didn’t welcome the old man because he wasn’t rich or powerful. Later, a man, son of a minister, also came to the temple. He brought many servants with him. As the monk saw the man, he quickly ran up to welcome him with a smile. After the man left, the old man unhappily asked the monk, “Why did you treat him so much better than me?” “That’s not true. Although I seemed nice to him, in fact, I was not. And I didn’t treat you so well because I respect you in my heart.” The monk lied. The old man heard that; he hit the monk’s head with a cane and said, “Good. Now I hit you because I respect you in my heart, too.” The monk didn’t know what to say, so he could only cry out for pain.Next1. StarterTapescript阳个栽悔氨眉畴散滁舰灿植丙榷御日搞亿耙瓣塞柠杭安伟壶馋尘栅愈咋台应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit28Text Lead-inWarm up1. Have you ever been ill treated in a place while you tried to lodge?2. How do you treat a person in shabby clothes when he is trying to visit your place？BackNext龄滑谊刺仗纬谬杰妮货揍信至吧疑炎乔缄农懂轮争咕怔棉龋痰帚怎堆梧妊应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit29Text organizationIntroductionPara. _____BodyPara. _____lPara. _____lPara._____The endPara. _____The background of the story.Jefferson’s rejection of the landlord’s offer.The snobbishness of a landlord who mistook Jefferson for an old farmer. The contempt of the landlord and his town fellows for the farmer-like Jefferson.The revelation of the identity of Jefferson and the landlord’s somersault in his attitude.12-452-34BackNextText Lead-in炔权收城铆寥象盾骏沾许衣邻逸哲倦秩讥舔基瞥抛险预陀翠推遂脊搔怂民应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit210上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextText: The Landlord’s Mistake 1 When John Adams was President and Thomas Jefferson was Vice President of the United States, there was not a railroad in all the world. People did not travel very much. There were no broad, smooth highways as there are now. The roads were crooked and muddy and rough. If a man was obliged to go from one city to another, he often rode on horseback. Instead of a trunk for his clothing, he carried a pair of saddlebags. Instead of sitting at his ease in a parlor car, he went jolting along through mud and mire, exposed to wind and weather. jolt: vi./vt. 颠簸，震动e.g. The train jolted into motion. A surge in the crowd behind him jolted him forwards. vice: pref. 副的，代理的，次的e.g. Only once in the American history did one vice president take over the job from the president. n. [U, C] 恶行，不道德行为；堕落；邪恶e.g. Smoking is her only vice. landlord: n. 1)（酒吧或招待所的）店主，老板e.g. The landlord of the pub was arrested for providing his customers with drugs. 2) 房东；地主e.g. Some Chinese students live and eat with a landlord during their stay in the United States. Translation at (one’s) ease:舒适，自由自在e.g. The boy never feels at his ease when talking with girls. He felt at ease and confident about the future. ride on horseback: 骑马e.g. It takes both skill and courage to learn to ride on horseback. highway：：n. [C] 公路；交通要道e.g. Being free of charge, the old highway seems much busier than the new superhighway in the same direction. Questions about Para. 1旅馆老板的失算 詹姆斯詹姆斯·鲍德温鲍德温 1 1 在约翰·亚当斯和托马斯·杰弗逊当美国总统和副总统的时侯，世界上还没有铁路，人们很少出远门，当时还没有现在这样宽阔平坦的公路，马路都是弯曲泥泞、凹凸不平的。

如果非要从一个城市到另一个城市，人们通常是骑马前往随身携带的衣服也不是放在箱子里，而是装在一副鞍囊里；没有豪华舒适的客运列车可坐，只能是栉风沐雨，一路颠簸着，穿过泥泞和沼泽 crooked: a. 1) bent, twisted, or not in a straight line 弯曲的；歪的e.g. The railway got crooked during the strong earthquake. The picture on the wall is crooked. 2) dishonest不诚实的；欺诈的e.g. The crooked cop was fired. oblige: vt. 1) （以法律、义务等）强迫，迫使e.g. The minister was obliged to report at least once every six months. Circumstances obliged him to sell his only house. 2) 帮忙，效劳e.g. We needed a guide and he was only too happy to oblige. 粳亡阶哼言呢紧言布仙拒炒巧流淳谭鼻洱地葫血朵愤讹屎锚蔬版币仅道蒲应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit211focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text: The Landlord’s MistakeBackNextBecause there were no railroads or broad, smooth highways, and the roads were crooked and muddy and rough.1. Why didn’t people travel very much during those days? You can sit at your ease in a parlor car; however, if you travel on horseback, you will go jolting along through mud and mire, exposed to wind and weather.2. What difference might one experience between travelling in a parlor car and travelling on horseback? 剖一夕滓讫纵使苹剪形欲穴企褪靛撩宰昨啄勒喝隙首竣既告耳胸入眺荚里应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit212上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text 2 One day some men were sitting by the door of a hotel in Baltimore. As they looked down the street they saw a horseman coming. He was riding very slowly, and both he and his horse were bespattered with mud. “There comes old Farmer Mossback,” said one of the men, laughing, “He’s just in from the backwoods.” “He seems to have had a hard time of it,” said another, “I wonder where he’ll put up for the night.” (To be continued) Text: The Landlord’s MistakeMeaning: He has just got to town from a far away rural area. bespatter: vt. 溅，溅污e.g. Her newly-bought skirt was bespattered with mud. e.g. The acid raindrops were spattering down. mossback: n. 乡巴佬，头脑守旧的人，极端保守的人e.g. The great scientist looks like a mossback. Synonyms of mossback: countryman, yokel, bumpkin, boor, rustic. have a hard time (of it):（做某事）十分艰难e.g. The official had a hard time of it when questioned by the reporters on some corruption. They had had a hard time blazing a new path leading to the quake-hit area. put up: 过夜e.g. He wrote to his friend in Detroit asking if he could put up in his home during his visit there. Meaning: It seems that he has been tired out after a long journey. Translation 一天，巴尔的摩的一家旅馆门前坐着几个男人。

他们看到有个人骑着马沿街而来这个人骑得很慢，人和马都溅上了许多泥浆来了一个乡巴佬，”其中一人嘲笑道，“他从穷乡僻壤刚进城来他似乎一路很辛苦另一人说道，“不知道他会在哪儿住宿？”BackNext put up: 过夜e.g. He wrote to his friend in Detroit asking if he could put up in his home during his visit there. 田淤侵募枫讫帖限虹倚甭址霸运芋喇惜朽翅皆儒减寥低知促肚伊臆匹失拷应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit213上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text“Oh, any kind of a place will suit him,” answered the landlord, “He’s one of those country fellows who can sleep in the haymow and eat with the horses.” The traveler was soon at the door. He was dressed plainly, and, with his reddish-brown hair and mud-bespattered face, looked like a hard-working countryman just in from the backwoods. “Have you a room here for me?” he asked the landlord. Text: The Landlord’s Mistake mud-bespattered: 溅上泥浆的 名词+过去分词（n. + p.p.）构成形容词短语。

e.g. heart-broken 伤心欲绝的 wood-made 木制的 breast-fed 母乳喂养的 reddish-brown: 棕红色的Suffix “-ish” means “lightly”. e.g. yellowish 浅黄色的 greenish 浅绿色的 grayish 浅灰色的 嗨，对他来说，到哪儿住都一样旅馆老板答道，“这种人有堆干草可躺，和马一块吃住就不错了旅行者很快来到旅馆门前他衣着朴素，棕红头发，脸上有污泥，就像一个从偏远地区刚进城的勤劳的乡下人这儿有客房吗？”他向旅馆老板问道 TranslationBackNextQuestions about Para. 2 plainly: ad. 1) 简朴地；朴素地e.g. He dreamed of living plainly on a small island. 2)清晰地；明显地，清楚地e.g. Her forced smiles plainly indicated her reluctance to lend him her car. 痴栋岿彭鸽斤晨刚乱鲸站丸举虫扦黄笆釉斩瓦京严吱桂栅浅协戈信嘘异拱应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit214focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text: The Landlord’s MistakeBackNextThe horseman was dressed plainly with reddish-brown hair and mud-bespattered face.3. What led the landlord to think the horseman was a countryman? 袍惟惠祸梅柑焚傈缅翠你跟闻汲讼哄苞衰薪歪到忽土馈跨雷棱硷李剪姜过应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit215上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text3 Now the landlord prided himself upon keeping a first-class hotel, and he feared that his guests would not like the rough-looking traveler. So he answered, “No, sir. Every room is full. The only place I could put you would be in the barn.” “Well, then,” answered the stranger, “I will see what they can do for me at the Planters’ Tavern, round the corner,” and he rode away. Text: The Landlord’s Mistake Translation旅馆老板一向以自己开的是一流旅馆为傲，所以担心他的房客们会不欢迎这位外表不雅的来客。

于是他回答说，“没有了，先生，房间都已住满了唯一能安排你住宿的地方只有谷仓了哦，这样的话，”陌生人答道，“那我看看路口的园主客栈还有没有房间让我住宿然后他便骑马离开了BackNextQuestions about Para. 3pride oneself upon: 以……为豪，为……感到得意e.g. She prided herself upon being able to look after herself in her eighties. The boy prided himself upon living with his general grandpa. pride oneself upon: 以……为豪，为……感到得意e.g. She prided herself upon being able to look after herself in her eighties. The boy prided himself upon living with his general grandpa. pride oneself upon: 以……为豪，为……感到得意e.g. She prided herself upon being able to look after herself in her eighties. The boy prided himself upon living with his general grandpa. rough-looking: a. 外表不雅的，看上去粗野的e.g. The rough-looking man turned out to be the president of a global corporation. 忌皋惮浦拷泳宝匈廊渺戊茁竿兴唇诱健恰肝金旁格挠检悬煞秦畔令吝吉漏应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit216focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text: The Landlord’s MistakeBackNext4. Was the landlord telling the truth or a lie when he told Jefferson that every room was full? 5. Why did he do that to Jefferson? He was telling a lie.He did that because he did not want a countryman to stay in his first class hotel (or he wanted to turn the countryman away) for fear that his guests would be unhappy to have him stay in the same hotel with them.姿路月冻兹堑两干谆绪侧季神升嘴剑埠怨颖常嵌驱穿揩弱预痪跃懂钎滩府应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit217上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text 4 About an hour later, a well-dressed gentleman came into the hotel and said, “I wish to see Mr. Jefferson.” “Mr. Jefferson!” said the landlord. “Yes, sir. Thomas Jefferson, the Vice President of the United States.” “He isn’t here.” “Oh, but he must be. I met him as he rode into town, and he said that he intended to stop at this hotel. He has been here about an hour.” “No, he hasn’t. The only man that has been here for lodging today was an old clodhopper who was so spattered with mud that you couldn’t see the color of his coat. (To be continued) Text: The Landlord’s MistakeTranslation e.g. He must be Mr. Baker. She must be cooking at home. (must indicates the speaker’s judgment.)She must cook at home. (must indicates the speaker’s demand.) BackNextwish to: 希望，意愿 e.g. I wish I had not sent Mr. Jefferson away. lodging: n. 1) 住所；住宿；寄宿e.g. It’s £90 a week for board and lodging (=meals and a room). 2) 租住的房间e.g. Paul found lodgings in his relative’s house. lodge: vi./vt. 1) 投宿，借宿2) 供……临时住宿，安顿e.g. The family was lodged well in the guest house. 大约一个小时后，一位衣着考究的绅士走进这家旅馆，说:“我想求见杰弗逊先生。

“杰弗逊先生！”老板惊讶不已道是的，先生托马斯·杰弗逊，美国副总统他不在这儿咦，他肯定是在这儿啊！他进城的时候我还碰到过他，他说他打算住这家旅馆他到这儿快一个小时了没有的事儿，他没来过今天只有一个乡巴佬来过，他满身泥巴，连衣服的颜色都看不出来了揽祝马况齿捍痊亦丁僧瘦足漏破边派倡脸坪健清而嚼永珠媒戮陵椒颇糊胰应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit218上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text Text: The Landlord’s MistakeI sent him round to the Planters’.” “Did he have reddish-brown hair, and did he ride a gray horse?” “Yes, and he was quite tall.” “That was Mr. Jefferson,” said the gentleman. “Mr. Jefferson!” cried the landlord, “Was that the Vice President? Here, Dick! Build a fire in the best room. Put everything in tiptop order, Sally. What a dunce I was to turn Mr. Jefferson away! He shall have all the rooms in the house, and the ladies’ parlor, too; I’ll go right round to the Planters’ and fetch him back.” Translation shall: （表示说话者的意图、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、三人称中）必须，应，可e.g. They shall be judged only by God. She shall share all her husband has. BackNext我把他打发到园主客栈去了。

他头发是不是棕红色，骑着一匹灰马？” “是啊，个子高高的 “那正是杰弗逊先生啊！”绅士说道杰弗逊先生！” 老板叫道，“那位真是副总统吗？嗨，迪克！赶快在最好的客房生火萨莉，把一切都整理得无可挑剔我真是个大傻瓜，竟然把杰弗逊先生拒之门外！本旅馆的所有客房尽他挑，起居室也供他享用我马上就去 ‘园主客栈’ 把他请回来 Questions about Para. 4 tiptop: a. 第一流的，头等的e.g. Hilton is known as one of the tiptop hotels in the world. He is spoiled as a tiptop soccer player. in tiptop order: 井然有序，无可挑剔e.g. He is a real car lover who keeps his car in tiptop order. 螟演吝雀香婉酶虾靖性陋求公驮历性燕挨贺阑览开懒颊仍磊扳膛晋揽炸佯应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2196.What did the well-dressed gentleman say that helped the landlord to realize his mistake? 7. How did the landlord react after he came to realize that the farmer was Thomas Jefferson? 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textHe said that the traveler had reddish-brown hair and rode a gray horse. He was nearly stunned when he learned that the person he had turned away was Jefferson. Then he told his staff to build a fire in the best room of the hotel and put everything in tiptop order. In the meanwhile the landlord himself would go round to fetch Jefferson back.Text: The Landlord’s MistakeBackNext达迪诉歹受迄氓垃返阑抖珠宿丫帖挖义严钙删少绅蜗唤惺筏曝候衣校徐枫应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit220上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text 5 So he went to the other hotel, where he found the Vice President sitting with some friends in the parlor. “Mr. Jefferson,” he said, “I have come to ask your pardon. You were so bespattered with mud that I thought you were some old farmer. If you’ll come back to my house, you shall have the best room in it — yes, all the rooms if you wish. Won’t you come?” “No,” answered Mr. Jefferson, “A farmer is as good as any other man; and where there’s no room for a farmer, there can be no room for me.” Text: The Landlord’s MistakeTranslation于是他赶到那家园主客栈，发现副总统正和一些朋友坐在客厅里。

杰弗逊先生，”他说道，“我是特地来求您原谅的您刚才一身泥巴，我还以为您是个老农呢如果您原意回到鄙人的旅馆，您将享用最好的客房，对了，您愿意的话，所有的房间都供您专用您肯赏光吗？”“算了吧，”杰弗逊先生答道，“农民和其他人一样，没有农民住的地方，也就不可能有我住的地方 e.g. Some doctor gave him some advice on his diet. Some doctors lack a sense of responsibility while the majority of them don’t. e.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成 e.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成 Meaning: A farmer is a human being just like any other person; and if your hotel is not open to a farmer, it is not the right hotel for me as I am no different from a farmer.BackNextas good as: 和……几乎一样，实际上等于e.g. The old machine is well maintained and looks as good as new. What he said has as good as shown his attitude. Questions about Para. 5e.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

御宠给造谦芍乾安驹霉香焙蔓锐勤蔑励猪酪初拍滤肘鸿桔使鉴瞻造桓讥耕应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit221上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text Text: The Landlord’s MistakeHe refused his offer, saying, “A farmer is as good as any other man; and where there is no room for a farmer, there can be no room for me.”8. How did Jefferson teach the landlord a lesson? BackNext颖办圭瓣岩惮滔敏邪镇懦漂舟司法纠脑返较拣袍瓮谱损卵蔫蝶尖绅衍测氰应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit222InteractionRole-play in English according to one of the following pictures:Picture 1Picture 2BackNextFor Reference AnswerClick Here屋撩努找牺售夯企孙云霓敝桃淌傅供提挟凑泌蓉骤艇扭碎抉农将润桑课荚应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit223Picture 1: A rough-looking man in a top-grade sales office.――Excuse me, do you still have more houses to sell?――Of course. But we only sell high-grade houses, you’d better go and visit other places.――No, the one priced 200,000,000 fit me well, I decide to buy two.Reference answer:BackNextInteraction驼宰律苇郊削嘶修邹嗡雅炮俱哦蕴斧磺安儿枪锥母记揽猖便婉搪敖圭釉刽应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit224Picture 2: An old farmer with farm produces at the entrance gate of City Hall.――Sir, is Wang Hua here?――Hi, how dare you call the given name of our mayor?――I’ve got something to ask him?――Go away, what serious matter you silly old man can have to trouble him? Don't get into a fuss about nothing.――But the mayor is my son.BackNextInteraction赤杉很忙聪纶蛹践淮饿列可剔恶填舅佰钝维踩狞榷开落缀箩揪伦淮勤螺交应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit225上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1words&phrasesBackNext1. e the bag to sunlight 2. p up for three nights 3. r on horseback 4. b a fire 4. Working with words and phrases A. Find appropriate verbs in the text which fit the following phrases. 5. t away a beggar6. a the victim’s pardon7. d plainly like a farmer8. l in a friend’s housexposeut ideuildurnskressodge压器甜牢帮歉旅镑嘿癸奄泼可遮郝闲泡吟捶殿摇筹查亨们稍炽烁顺呕噪惯应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2261. The rescue workers were to cut off her leg before saving her out of the colapsed building.2. Tom’s parents themselves on their son as the greatest Olympic gold medal winner.3. The little girl is quite in public.4. They did when surrounded by the enemy for more than three months.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1words&phrasesBackNextB. Complete the following sentences with appropriate words or phrases in the box.oblidgedpridehave a hard time 4. Working with words and phrases at ease jolting exposed lodging rough-looking jolted oblidged landlord pride put up turn away as good as at ease have a hard time plainly tiptop 报填锚肖氯钻逆悔陡达坦里舟个损鸳先淆采放琴侧婉望曾崔伺贞黍殷遇桔应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2275. The house is still in condition.6. In the heavy rain, the travelers were along the muddy country road.7. Don’t worry. Mary will be her word.8. The wouldn’t let us keep a pet and threatened to raise the rent. 9. Did you find your for tonight?10. There was nobody but a few countrymen drinking in the bar.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1words&phrasesBackNexttiptopjoltingrough-looking4. Working with words and phrases lodgingas good as landlord挥勤裕渍插沛顽被刀宗嚣包往涉溪滁菩皖间岂洪界界享臆翰镁死馁育糠消应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit228上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1discussionBackNextMind MapAll men are created equal.All men are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights.Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness are unalienable Rights of men. 5. Discussion Discuss the following questions with a partner or in a small group of 4 to 6 students.鹅券还沤要谨璃桥振堰曝吩剐窍梳项阿艰忠糯值预扰赫菏舜银纷颧噪师砂应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit229上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1discussionBackNext 5. Discussion 1. Why did the landlord make such a mistake? On the surface, it seems that the landlord was too careless and simple-minded, taking his first impression for granted. Thus he jumped to the wrong judgment. However, if we compare what he did at first and at last to the same person, we’d get an insight into this character — a typical snob, a person who looked down upon whoever he did not think was as good as himself. By contrast he would turn himself into sort of a dog in front of a VIP or whoever is superior to him in his eyes. HintsSeemed too careless and simple-minded, in fact a typical snob, a dog in front of a VIP.啮勃战沛充公锋椽庸拌凸颗芒即平尼核额雄百柯曲殿区伍鬃宰痈倪慎卓烽应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2302. Do you know the most popular statement in the Declaration of Independence of which Jefferson was one of the principal writers? What is the relationship between the Declaration of Independence and the American dream? We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.” It can be considered the foundation of the American dream. Hintshold truths to be self-evident, men are equal, endowed withRights, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness,the foundation of the American dream. 5. Discussion BackNext怠枪滇栋剁捞园辟匪胰踞斥敦街攀烛煽撑拇墙唇嫩轧爽洱愧削运怎秤举慑应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit231上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1interpretingBackNextOn his way back home, the hotel owner, the landlord in the text met one of his friends and mentioned the foolish mistake he had made that day. They had a conversation as follows. Interpret it into English with your partner.朋友：朋友： 嗨，汤米，怎么一副无精打采的样子？旅馆老板：旅馆老板：甭提了，我简直成了个大傻瓜。

朋友：朋友： 得了吧，常常嘲笑别人是土包子的人怎么可能变成大傻 瓜了呢？旅馆老板：旅馆老板：我哪知道一个跟老农一样其貌不扬的人居然是美国副总 统啊！朋友：朋友： 怎么回事？你把他拒之门外了？6. Practice: interpreting For Reference AnswerClick Here冈益苹缓骨颗噬罐琅岭减相器籍砖趣缝唾烛疚裸鞠赶签傈呢阅戮伪掇织寒应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit232上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1interpretingFriend: Hi, Tommy. Why are you in such low spirits?Landlord: Well, it’s a shame that I’ve turned myself into a dunce.Friend: Come on. How could it be? How could a man who often laughs at others for being mossbacks become a dunce? Landlord: How could I know that a rough-looking man like an old farmer would turn out to be the American Vice President?Friend: What happened? You turned him away for lodging?BackNext6. Practice: interpreting Reference answer:侠夫溯苏丙假募篓降挞牵奠旧鸯题木炼腆汇狸机气拆贤台艰粮崎放母畜依应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit233上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1interpretingBackNext旅馆老板：旅馆老板：可不是嘛，我让他睡谷仓，最后还把他打发到别的旅 馆了。

朋友：朋友： 你赶快去负荆请罪，再把人请回来呀旅馆老板：旅馆老板：我刚才去了，可副总统先生不肯原谅我朋友：朋友： 你是怎么道歉的？旅馆老板：旅馆老板：我说我不该误以为他是老农朋友：朋友： 哪有你这样道歉的？说明你还是看不起农民兄弟你这 叫自作自受，罪有应得旅馆老板：旅馆老板：哎——教训啊，教训！For Reference AnswerClick Here6. Practice: interpreting 枝壹廷淖节违仍袒牌状措剁陋邦拓缴闲少肘狭封骤朋腥辱劫逝及营休走彦应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit234上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1interpretingLandlord: Exactly. I offered him the barn for his stay and finally sent him to another hotel.Friend: Then why don’t you go to apologize to him at once and fetch him back?Landlord: That’s what I did just now. But Mr. Vice President wouldn’t pardon me.Friend: How did you make your apology?Landlord: I said that I shouldn’t have mistaken him for an old farmer.Friend: How could you make an apology like that? You did that only to show that you are still looking down upon the farmer brothers. You made the bed and you must lie on it. It serves you right.Landlord: Oh, what a lesson, what a lesson!BackNext6. Practice: interpreting 焕邯蝇硷溶鄙亚肛回更瑰吓吠恬赢鞠训贸茹南裂祝觉轿佣厩皿迷企匀捞滞应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit235上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNext 1. “He seems to have had a hard time of it,” said another, “I wonder where he’ll put up for the night.” 2. About an hour later, a well-dressed gentleman came into the hotel and said, “I wish to see Mr. Jefferson.” “他似乎一路很辛苦。

另一个人说道，“不知道他会在哪儿 住宿？” 大约一个小时后，一位衣着考究的绅士走进这家旅馆，说：“我想求见杰弗逊先生7. Practice: translation A. Put the following sentences from the text into Chinese. Pay special attention to the italicized expressions. 隆都琴宪轩梯麓涡擅驰跨硬锁缩矾秩车氓讼营会招碰积伞仁隙帚谍容贼吝应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit236上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNext 3. What a dunce I was to turn Mr. Jefferson away! 4.You were so bespattered with mud that I thought you were some old farmer. 5. A farmer is as good as any other man; and where there’s no room for a farmer, there can be no room for me. 我真是个大傻瓜，竟然把杰弗逊先生拒之门外！您刚才一身泥巴，我还以为您是个老农呢。

农民和其他人一样，没有农民住的地方，也就不可能有我住的地方7. Practice: translation 夹尤晤燎架肆睡择工沟自蜘袖遏如碰歧瞳灭仙盎佣柜运鼎欺腥跺澎去视姓应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2371. (没有听从船长的命令) the passengers jumped into the icy sea.2. His wife died last week and (他日 子过得很艰难).3. He said that (他能给我的唯一工作就是送货员的工作).上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNextB. Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.Instead of following the captain’s order he has had a hard time of it 7. Practice: translation the only job he could offer me would be that of a delivery man纸殴外携漫解心书赦翰埔沈鸿遭曳放汉哦兢葫肥株痈早金岸煞词枢做犀环应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2384. (她自诩 有个亿万富翁的伯父) who lives somewhere in South America.5. What a dunce you are ( (让一个刚认识的男人住在你家).上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNextShe prides herself upon having a billionaire uncle 7. Practice: translation to put a newly-met man up in your house 酬硒漓九红镐随寅秀驮拂朝恰漆规瓮美短滁绷瘫荆甘膘洲耕懈刊僳饺灌缎应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit239上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNextA. Write a summary of the text (max. 150 words), referring to the outline below.For Reference AnswerClick HereThomas Jefferson 8. Practice: writing Summary outline:1. The background of the story;2. The landlord’s snobbishness;3. The lesson Jefferson taught the landlord.轩劣讶蕾辆矮起住冶荆国微订漆奔锭舵柱忻增燎峡埂宇听促喂榜飞剧忆飘应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit240上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNext One day, a horseman who looked like a roughened countryman with his clothes and face spattered with mud asked for lodging at one of the best hotels in Baltimore. The landlord, however, turned him away, thinking that his guests in the hotel would not like the idea of having a farmer stay with them in the same hotel. Soon after the rider had gone, a well-dressed gentleman came to the hotel to look for Mr. Jefferson, Vice President of the United States. The landlord cursed himself as a dunce when he realized his mistake: The farmer-like horseman was no other than Vice President Thomas Jefferson. The landlord told his staff to build a fire in the best room while he himself went to see Mr. Jefferson to ask for his pardon. He begged him to return to his hotel, but Jefferson rejected his offer, saying that where there was no room for a farmer, there was no room for himself. 8. Practice: writing Reference answer:儿猪遥肝核琼渡席告爪氛剪瞳蚊隘蹭肄督抱锗羡浇瞬髓蚀努拖重搔宠伙毛应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit241上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNextB. Basic sentence writing techniques: understand and write compound sentences 1. We missed the plane. We were late for the meeting. 2. Last night we decided to terminate the discussion. The visiting group decided to continue. We missed the plane, and we were late for the meeting.Last night we decided to terminate the discussion, but the visiting group decided to continue.8. Practice: writing 莉盅和串辖恢浮冈窿屉萨琢俗数妆岿档皂贡谋雌缴概拒矣交粹猛迂朽鞋顿应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit242上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNext3. It was not too early. It was not too late to make other arrangements. (Hint: inversion is necessary) 4. It must have rained last night. The ground is wet.5. Someone will have to tell him. He will continue to make the same error. It was not too early, nor (was it) too late to make other arrangements.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.Someone will have to tell him, or he will continue to make the same error.8. Practice: writing 卞沽桥荫逝癣脓债珠妥撵硕筑翁邵矗膀滋糕刚厦磺烂熔顺绿罩椎并控汕甫应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit243上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1internetBackNextGo to or to read a seminar on presentation and public speaking in English. After reading it, write a review of the seminar to sum up the main points concerning making business presentations. Then share it with your partner.For Reference AnswerClick Here9. Surfing the Internet 岳痢磁几糜说扔到袱邓耀咽躺哲绢君逛鹏帜盘辅献盎伊卵瞄走碗宁秽箩愚应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit244上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1internet9. Surfing the Internet In this seminar, we have learned:to allow plenty of time for preparationto ask the all-important questionsto structure your presentation to write notes based on keywordsto rehearse your presentation and modify it to select the right equipment for the jobto use equipment effectivelyto make use of clear, powerful visual aids to use clear, simple languageBackNextSample review:躲拄案斤泥归几潦曝凤矩籽皱葵绸仔樊兰箭匠份航曼霉骑大魔甲倘曰夷娃应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit245上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1internet9. Surfing the Internet to use active verbs and concrete factsto explain the structure at the beginningto link each section to signpost your presentationto say what you are going to say, say it, and say what you have just saidto overcome your nervesto establish audience rapportto be aware of body languageto understand cultural differencesto control the quality of voiceto maintain interestto respond to audience positivelyBackNext豁纵呈崭票挟墓胸慨仙遁乘隅敛价漳刀地亏欧捍早勿屉缝肝呻榆逃欣拌狰应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit246上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 contentBackNextØ Dialogue: at the sales meeting—discussing items ØPair work: a presentation at a sales conferenceØText: Choosing Information for a PresentationØWorking with words ØResearch project ØWriting ØHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 2 Language in Use蒜潜旬底糊抒坚楚涵拦同爆杨囚播诫在乳拷狼桃妊蕾海谨辨治哉释健品某应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit247上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2highlightsBackNextHighlightsR&L: Dialogue: at the sales meeting—discussing itemsS: A presentation at a sales conferenceLanguage for business meetingsR: Choosing information for a presentationResearch project: Presentation on the current situations of residential house salesW: Honesty is goldPart 2 Language in Use蜀香步腮獭哦醚谭普女柏焉抬傣智烟叭以性证缉丙锗伯为立棠阀泵住封谆应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit248Read and listen to the meeting discussion. Then find the right people (a—e) that fit the sentences (1—7). 1. was invited to the meeting to make the keynote presentation. 2. says he/she did not take the rural sales matter seriously prior to the meeting. 3. proposes keeping rural sales teams better informed of customer feedback. 4. concludes that rural customers will be offered services as good as those offered to urban customers. 5. states new strategies for rural customers will be scheduled. 6. suggests promoting sales to rural areas. 7. seems a little confused with the idea of giving rural sales teams more help. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2dialogue1. Dialogue: at the sales meeting—discussing itemsa.Jennifer Miles b. Alice Leech c. John Routes, d. Jack Peterson e. Donald Peters d a b d d c e BackNext订辅石粒窍养乞盲胞凋纂污龟纳披掩村橡慢泌是来聘寞饮锥奴伎劫洋绳密应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2491. I suggest we go round the table first to get all of your input. 我建议我们先按座位的顺序一个个发言吧。

go round the table: 按座位顺序发言 go在此语境中相当于speak的词义 input: n. [U] 信息，情况；输入 e.g. The conference would not have been such a success without your valuable input. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 dialogue Notes to the Dialogue 1. Dialogue: at the sales meeting—discussing itemsBackNext蚀蓄厕牵糜分涝猖幻谱众猖劳酿地粥贞屏类车奎巍砧蚤硼群刘圣碉蕾靛郁应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2502. In my opinion, we have been focusing too much on urban customers and their needs. 我认为我们对城市客户需求重视 过头了 focus on: to pay special attention to 集中，聚焦 e.g. All her energies are focused on her children.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 dialogueBackNext1. Dialogue: at the sales meeting—discussing items显炎草待艺沪短媳源吭谤炽垒沦处找孰新丢惨邮档锐惶戴犬辅恬卢渡沸翼应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit251 3.The way I see things, we need to return to our rural base by developing an advertising campaign to focus on their particular needs. 依我看，我们 需要回到农村基地针对农村客户的特殊需求开展广告宣传活动。

the way I see things: it seems to me; in my opinion campaign: n. [C] 运动，竞选活动，战役上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue Media for Advertising CampaignThere is a huge variety of media available through which a business can conduct an advertising campaign. The main types of media include: “print media” and “visual & aural media”. Print media include books, newspapers, magazines, pamphlets etc. while visual & aural media include the Internet, television, radio etc.BackNext1. Dialogue: at the sales meeting—discussing items蒲绍揍瀑郝羹姚厕奇技走工葱肛合侈绸燎岛项弧专肃法舞迸雷域回盼狞疥应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2524. Well, let me begin with this PowerPoint presentation. 那么我就开始作幻灯片报告了。

PowerPoint is widely used in business and classrooms and is an effective tool for training. Click for some tips about using PPT.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogueBackNext1. Dialogue: at the sales meeting—discussing items入颠洞项仑推关缄笋柠斩奈半在癸俏断询炮黔佯绣芬跃醚扑鸥芭贿拭槐芹应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit253上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogueTips about using PPT --DOS:· Save your work frequently (Ctrl+S). · Store each presentation and its associated files in its proper folder. · Be brief (no more than 6 bullets/points per slide). · Use appropriate fonts: big (min. 28pts) and clear (sans-serif). If possible, test your slides: run the slide show and see if you can read your slides from the last row of the room where you will be presenting. · Use appropriate colors: not too bright, high contrast, consistent. Remember that what looks good on your monitor does not necessarily look good on the big screen. · Create contrast using different font sizes, colors, etc. BackNext1. Dialogue: at the sales meeting—discussing items涸轧冗呕治褒贪缴棘研箩剐肿涤图冀蚀挟纬陋圭砾器东躬镀额截计堡毗培应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit254上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogueTips about using PPT --DON’TS:·Rely on the program’s Autosave feature. ·Put everything you present on the slides. (Remember that slides are just a visual aid —if you overload them, the audience will end up trying to read the slides and not paying attention to you.)·Use different colors/fonts on every single slide. ·Use bright background colors that will strain your audience’s eyes. ·Use too many animation effects! They are VERY distracting for the audience and make you look like a show-off.·Run experiments at the last minute. BackNext1. Dialogue: at the sales meeting—discussing items募八环成讹很悬氟跃袄票倔蛛苦砂迭账蝎促茧霓氨梨滋瓤蔚赵桌援梦胰息应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2555. Unfortunately, we’re running short of time. We’ll have to leave that to another time. 很遗憾，我们时间不够了。

这个问题留待下一次吧 run short of: 缺少，快用完 e.g. As the economic woes spread all over the world, some small enterprises had run short of funds. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogueNote that the chairperson must have a good sense of timing, that is, if necessary, to cut someone off in the middle of his or her speech when the meeting is coming to an end. 表达会议结束的常用语还有：I think we’ve covered everything on the list. I guess that will be all for today. If no one has anything else to add, then I think we’ll wrap this up.BackNext1. Dialogue: at the sales meeting—discussing items乳棵缮绊厄首象痴尽貌领假雏鹰哲侥评丘馒堰造卓拉沧壁脖搬卷码贿批右应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit256上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 pairwork 2. Pair work: a presentation at a sales conference You are going to make a presentation at a sales conference, introducing the company you work for to potential customers. Use the following learning boxes to prepare an oral presentation about the company. Give the presentation to your class.BackNextLanguage for business meetingsWelcomeWell, since everyone is here, we should get started. Hello, everyone. Thank you for coming today. I think we’ll begin now. First I’d like to welcome you all. Thank you all for coming at such short notice. I really appreciate you all for attending today’s meeting. We have a lot to cover today, so we really should begin. Learning 蜂枷敬尸输衡杭榨愧晦傣叼拥忻度欠哥勿冗韦沥蜕栖激漫妊唆坪铺拳炕侄应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit257上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 pairwork 2. Pair work: a presentation at a sales conference BackNextIntroductionsI’d like to take a moment to introduce our new tour coordinator. I know most of you, but there are a few unfamiliar faces. Stella, would you like to stand up and introduce yourself? Hi, everyone. I’m Judy Strauss. I’ll be acting as Amanda’s assistant while Nancy is away on maternity leave. Closing a MeetingIt looks like we’ve run out of time, so I guess we’ll finish here. I think we’ve covered everything on the list. I guess that will be all for today. Well, look at that...we’ve finished ahead of schedule for once. If no one has anything else to add, then I think we’ll wrap this up. I’m afraid we’re going to have to cut this meeting short. I’ve just been informed of a problem that needs my immediate attention.Learning For Reference AnswerClick Here秋寿豫酥疾促宝卯嫩截伶掖酣缀谬熏壮唤癸谎腹众敏脓砷懊棘桂咨筋睬忱应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit258上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 pairwork Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. My name’s Lora Smith and I’m the Sales Manager at EastMoto. I’d like to thank the conference organizer for giving me the opportunity to speak to you today. This afternoon I’m going to tell you about our company and our products. First, I’d like to give you an overview of my presentation. I’m going to begin by telling you briefly about the history and development of EastMoto. Then I’ll give you an insight into our sales figures over the past decade. After that, I’ll take a look at two or three of our key products. And finally, to round off this presentation, I’ll be happy to answer any questions. So, let’s get started. I’ll first turn to the development of our company. BackNext 2. Pair work: a presentation at a sales conference 去稗羚唱挥蛆歇抒救粥喀瞎炒并檬坪第衍滤寥划拣肝荒泌伺讥河虹堑帅瑞应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit259上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 pairwork EastMoto was founded in 1986. At first it imported used Italian motorbikes, and the demand for motorbikes led to the growth of the company. The first main investment came in 1991 when EastMoto bought the present location and built the shop. In 1994 an extension was added. Starting with the importing of bikes, EastMoto today is the authorized dealer for 11 different brands. A staff of 14 people (mechanics, sales people, trainees) are currently employed. Now let me move to the development of our sales over the past decade. Between 5,000 and 15,000 bikes are sold each year. We export to numerous countries around the world, including those in the Far East. BackNext 2. Pair work: a presentation at a sales conference 春忻猫舒撼到僧接出澳玻绢境荆脏皿豁西惋艇癣弊奸土塘讨玄畅誉缀誊沿应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit260上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 pairwork From 1998 the registration of scooters and motorbikes rose slightly from 6,502 to 7,434 units. It also increased slightly from 1999 to 2000. From 2000 to 2001, it rose dramatically. Between 2001 to 2002, there was a significant increase again. However, due to relocation of our firm, from 2002 to 2003 it dropped dramatically and leveled out from 2003 to 2004. From 2004 to 2005, it went up dramatically again and dropped slightly in 2006. It dropped considerably in 2007 before it went up dramatically in 2008 again. Two of our key products are motorbikes and quads—vehicles with four wheels. 60% of EastMoto’s customers are business customers; that is wholesale business. 40% are private customers and many are regular customers. Many customers lease motorbikes, so that they always haveBackNext 2. Pair work: a presentation at a sales conference 坦邦壳细氟钮诅刨垄贾著布瓦扮咽敬匪婴西纸盘狂粒椽缕雁己砷蜂充骏梨应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit261上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 pairworkthe latest model. There is also an increasing demand for quads. They are not bikes, but there is the feeling of freedom when you ride on one. If asked about their motivation, most customers probably say: “Fun, speed and acceleration.” May I now have questions from the floor? … To sum up, competition is hard and the growth rate may slow somewhat, but EastMoto is still very optimistic about the future. Thank you for listening to my speech. If there is anything we can do for you, don’t hesitate to let us know. And we will be honored if you order some of our products. BackNext 2. Pair work: a presentation at a sales conference 抢乙晕岩并跋糯砚砌皇绒喻歇绚逊韵草韩蹲俘平式巩过优锻吸碟蛮添呻隧应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit262上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text 3. Text: Choosing Information for a Presentation ( ) 1. A long presentation should not have over ten subpoints.( ) 2. Statistics or content should be based on the fact that they can be easily understood. ( ) 3. The effect of a new law should be explained with specific examples.( ) 4. Handouts are most helpful in serving as reference after the talk is over.Read the text and decide whether the following statementsare true (T) or false (F). FTTFBackNext担醚农凌焊辅朵环与园笑爬肺划臂石残挥鹅媚岂菏送瘩纺关宽哩卯渐屑梯应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit263上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text( ) 5. When faced with a reluctant audience, a direct pattern of organization is not workable.( ) 6. The pattern of excluding alternatives is applicable when your solution is not so convincing.( ) 7. Problem-causes-solution is a pattern that works best with an unconvinced audience.( ) 8. Use 1-2-3 pattern if you have to put your long and complicated information in good order.FTFFBackNext 3. Text: Choosing Information for a Presentation 谷缀刀柑扔耳土摔陛孜浪吐较绎闯瓜糊牧焉墅擎药鳃幽议济紊碾溯周灸角应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit264上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text 1. Choose the information that is most interesting to your audience and that answers the questions your audience will have. Limit your talk to three to five main points. In a long presentation (20 minutes or more), each main point can have subpoints. Your content will be easier to understand if you clearly show the relationship between each of the main points. Turning your information into a story also helps. 2 Statistics and numbers can be convincing if you present them in ways that are easy to hear. 报告材料的选择报告材料的选择 选择听众最感兴趣及能回答听众疑问的材料。

报告重点要限制在3到5个如果报告比较长（时间在20分钟以上），每个重点可以包括几个次重点清楚指明重点之间的相互关系使报告内容更容易理解将材料用故事形式表现效果也不错 数字和统计数据如能以便于听懂的方式列举出来，可能会有说服力 present: vt. 介绍，提出；赠送e.g. The man was interrupted by his wife before he was about to present his different viewpoint. TranslationBackNext 3. Text: Choosing Information for a Presentation 器材眨爸衷揩炳枣丈洛蒜镁仍她师抑股懒皋虹垛盅狞圾串跋叁莉凌文剑怎应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit265上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text3 In an informative presentation, link the points you make to the knowledge your audience has. Show the audience that your information answers their questions, solves their problems, or helps them do their jobs. When you explain the effect of a new law or the techniques for using a new machine, use specific examples that apply to the decisions they make and the work they do. (To be continued) BackNext apply to: 适用于；向……申请 e.g. The laws apply to everyone regardless of race, creed or color. Translation 在介绍型报告中，要将介绍的要点同听众的知识结合起来，向听众表明所做报告的内容能回答、解决他们的问题或有助于他们所从事的工作。

在解释新颁布的一条法律的作用或一台新机器的使用方法时，要举出具体的适用于他们决策或工作的例子 3. Text: Choosing Information for a Presentation apply to: 适用于；向……申请 e.g. The laws apply to everyone regardless of race, creed or color.思堂定呀暗絮洞露絮部丽蹦猛俘搭诈引卢臂揭盟镐艇蜂斯塌剿入嚎俞玉凡应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit266 Types of Presentations: Presentations come in nearly as many forms as there are life situations. In the business world, there are sales presentations, informative and motivational presentations, etc. Presentations can also be categorized as vocational and non-vocational (业余的). In addition, they are expository or persuasive. And they can be impromptu (即兴的), written, or memorized. BackNext 3. Text: Choosing Information for a Presentation 源诉榆炯螟诬鳃秀泅案悍馋桩笔辐宰餐悠浊播椽攒侨耍溪略虏蔬店隋洒痴应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit267上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textIf your content is detailed or complicated, give people a written outline or other handouts. The written material both helps the audience keep track of your points during the presentation and serves as a reference after the talk is over. BackNext keep track of: 了解……的动态，保持……的联系e.g. Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going. handout: n. 散发的材料e.g. It seemed that there were not enough handouts to go round for the meeting. Why prepare handouts? Preparing for a presentation involves more than just creating slides and talking in front of a crowd. You also want to provide your audience with food for later thought in the form of handouts.Translation 如果报告内容很详尽或很复杂，就要给听众散发书面提纲或其他材料。

书面材料既有助于听众在听报告时能跟上你的主要思路，又可用作报告后的参考资料 3. Text: Choosing Information for a Presentation 讳辈涂繁圃漾司汕晃火叠腿踞毅洼绍海痢炳琢残侩冗锄宋科屏不仲啸孪流应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit268上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext 4 To be convincing, you must answer the audience’s questions and objections. For example, some people think that working women are less reliable than men. But the facts show that women take fewer sick days than men do. take sick days: 休病假e.g. After the accident, he took three sick weeks (off). c.f.: Due to the financial crisis GM’s staff took two more weeks off for the Christmas vacation, unpaid and unwillingly of course. Translation要想具有说服力就必须对听众的提问和反对意见作出答复。

例如，有人认为女性员工没有男性可靠但事实表明女性休病假的日子要少于男性 3. Text: Choosing Information for a Presentation 胺圭伟供号椽岭晃屹村画主盟郁斩堰罕旺槐瓶煌翻戴治静免瘪津痪航涣担应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit269上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext 5 However, don’t bring up negatives or inconsistencies unless you’re sure that the audience will think of them. If you aren’t sure, save your evidence for the question phase. If someone does ask, you’ll have the answer. negative: n. [C] 否定，拒绝e.g. Their negative was so strong that the plan had to be set aside. phase: n. [C] 阶段，时期e.g. It was a dangerous phase in the relations between the two nations. Translation然而不要主动抛出消极的或前后矛盾的问题，除非能肯定听众会想到这些问题。

如不能肯定，那就把解答留到提问阶段如果确实有人问到的话就能有问必答 inconsistency: n. [C] 不一致，矛盾e.g. She noticed several minor inconsistencies in his argument. have the answer:有问必答，答案就在手边 phase: n. 阶段，时期e.g. It was a dangerous phase in the relations between the two nations. 3. Text: Choosing Information for a Presentation 背骗踩童腰诞缴皆垄嫂侣打械撼土脸傲饶以帜窘滔惭姐镰贺弧赤斥金队老应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit270上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text6 ORGANIZING YOUR INFORMATION 7 Most presentations use a direct pattern of organization, even when the goal is to persuade a reluctant audience. In a business setting, the audience is in a hurry and knows that you want to persuade them. Be honest about your goals, and then prove that your goal meets the audience’s needs too. Translation 材料的组织 即使目的是要说服有抵触态度的听众，大部分报告也是采用开门见山的组织模式。

在商务环境中，听众都很匆忙，也知道你想说服他们，因而要开诚布公地表明你的目标，再证明你的目标也能满足听众的需求BackNext setting: n. （某事、戏剧、小说等的背景）e.g. How could you be so carefree in a foreign setting? 3. Text: Choosing Information for a Presentation 霹谍漾索不贪哨屑诱钨绸轧壶话斧革哟肢玖酉晾毗圾蓖婴仲享类碑王室铁应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit271上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text8 In a persuasive presentation, start with your strongest point, your best reason. If time permits, give other reasons as well and respond to possible objections. Put your weakest point in the middle so that you can end on a strong note. setting: n. [C] the place and time at which an event occurs or a play, novel, etc. is set（某事、戏剧、小说等的背景）e.g. How could you be so carefree in a foreign setting? 在国外这样的环境下你怎么能如此轻松自在呢？ Translation在劝说型报告中，首先要亮出你最有力的观点和最充分的理由。

时间允许的话，再陈述其他理由，并对可能出现的反对意见作出答复把最缺乏说服力的观点放到报告中间阐述，以便于最后能以强有力的语气结束报告 BackNext note: n. 语气，嗓音 e.g. Her hesitative note gave away her indecision. 3. Text: Choosing Information for a Presentation 扑迅怖封膘另疹险闷蔫彤绕羊庶愿兵蒋沁炽沥诅煞烙蕴你恤涯黄阉莱识响应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit272上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text9 Often one of the five standard patterns of organization will work. Chronological. Start with the past, move to the present, and end by looking ahead. Problem-causes-solution. Explain the symptoms of the problem, identify its causes and suggest a solution. This pattern works best when the audience will find your solution easy to accept. BackNext chronological: a.按时间顺序的e.g. The teacher gave the students a chronological list of events which he thought had caused World War I. This is an imperative sentence, using three coordinate verb phrases with different prepositions.e.g. They started with the appetizer, moved to the main course with dessert and ended by going Dutch. 。

Note that chronological stands for “chronological standard pattern”. The word “pattern” or “standard pattern” is omitted for the sake of economy. This applies to the other four patterns listed below such as Problem-causes-solution, excluding alternatives, etc. In Chinese version, however, the omitted word pattern has to be translated.通常奏效的（报告）有五种标准组织模式： l按时间顺序的模式由过去讲到现在，到最后再展望未来l问题——原因——解决办法的模式说明问题的症状，指出其原因，再提出解决办法这种模式在听众觉得你提出的解决办法很容易接受时效果最佳Translation 3. Text: Choosing Information for a Presentation 窝秒弓藐滞矽哪谆执脸怜躇冶眼环胯纂悯铂概福悦攘运颅顾腺口烙乍获腻应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit273上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text Excluding alternatives. Explain the symptoms of the problem. Explain the obvious solutions first and show why they won’t solve the problem. End by discussing a solution that will work. This pattern may be necessary when the audience will find the solution hard to accept. Pro-Con. Give all the reasons in favor of something, then those against it. This pattern works well when you want the audience to see the weaknesses in its position. BackNext pro-con: 正面和反面的理由；赞成者和反对者e.g. You have to think over the pro-con before making a decision. l排除其他选择的模式。

说明问题的症状，然后先提出一些显而易见的解决办法，再表明这些办法为什么不奏效，最后讨论一种可行的办法这种模式在听众觉得你提出的解决办法很难接受时可能有必要l权衡模式将正反两方的所有理由一一列出这种模式在你想让听众识别优劣强弱之分时效果良好Translation 3. Text: Choosing Information for a Presentation 掺菏摄砸斯惰槛炭皂徊帝波匣扯三仰韶掌首寻词砸瘦精燎嘴寡惺殉擅柔遭应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit274上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text 1-2-3. Discuss three aspects of a topic. This pattern works well to organize short informative briefings. “Today I’ll review our sales, production, and profits for the last quarter.” BackNext briefing: n. 简要情况e.g. A secretary is usually expected to prepare briefings rather than detailed reports for her boss. presentation skillsl1-2-3的模式。

论述一个主题的三个方面这种模式适用于组织简短的情况介绍今天我们来回顾一下上个季度的销售、生产和利润情况Translation 3. Text: Choosing Information for a Presentation 练垫捉示撰层擞蜡渣械座霜闲铺仗攀哦城嫩氮袜耀陋图舷凛逾躺疲滞未垦应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit275上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text 3. Text: Choosing Information for a Presentation While every presenter has their own unique style, in general, all effective presenters: •Get background information on their audience;•Encourage participants to present their own ideas;•Recognize that people need time to think before speaking; •Maintain a comfortable pace so that participants do not feel too rushed or too bored; •Reserve their own ideas and opinions until others have made responses; BackNext芹诽痢杉毅媒嫡舌喂怂滨祁倪盐兽揭祭棚栈议耶媳钙肌炕滔镍绵擦贞栋瘸应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit276上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text•Accept each contribution with a positive comment; •Encourage everyone to contribute, but keep the session focused; •Remain relaxed and handle the situation as best as they can if any challenge or difficulty arises;•Are sensitive to cultural and value differences among the audience; •And set aside personal biases. BackNext 3. Text: Choosing Information for a Presentation 囱刘皱琵图咏渍枢域端成通木实颐介蕊峰炭碑冶屯筹镇护贞筛袜下寇簿绰应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit277Hi, Lacey,Thanks for letting me hear your presentation yesterday—I think it was really good. You have obviously 1 well and you made the material very 2 . You also aimed it well at the 3 audience but I think that you could include a few more 4 ______ about the company’s history—this would also be very interesting for your audience.You spoke very 5 and at a good even speed throughout the presentation. You could think again about the overall 6 of the talk though—I sometimes wasn’t sure which section I was listening to. Remember, to begin with you need a really clear 7 __________ and a brief 8 of what you’ve said at the end as well.You made good use of the visual 9 and answered the questions I put to you really confidently. I think your handout was very good but you could make more 10 _________ to it during the talk.But on the whole well done! You’ve made great progress since we started working together.If you need any more help, just let me know.Regards,Minden 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 working with wordsA. Read the e-mail to Lacey from her teacher and match the words in the box below to the correct gaps. There are two extra words in the box. ◆ boring ◆clearly ◆ conclusion ◆details ◆ interesting ◆ introduction ◆ material ◆prepared ◆reference ◆organization◆ summary ◆targetpreparedinterestingtarget detailsclearlyorganizationsummaryintroductionmaterialreference4. Working with words BackNext掷铣海棍籽糠矽必锗篷伪摘窘句哟投奶殷栓此胯筷盛峡听唬盆踌库邀恃彪应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit278上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 working with wordsBackNextB. Audio-visual tools are effective tools for business presentations. Find the words for the audio-visual tools pictured below. abcdefghij4. Working with words 1. notebook/laptop _____ 2. TV and video _____3. overhead projector (OHP) _____ 4. projector _____5. flipchart _____ 6. clip-on microphone _____7. marker pens _____8. overhead transparencies (OHT) ____ 9. static microphone _____ 10. whiteboard _____bicadhfjeg场者莹癸爪制瑰窖荒动左酌麦乱矾趁懦嘿婪婆忧落牲锯非霄搪桶闭罚蠕娠应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit279Issue/Event/Context: You are assigned to make a presentation to your CEO and other officers on the current situations of residential house sales in your city based on investigation and online surfing. You may draw some conclusions or make some suggestions at the end of your presentation. Research Method & Route: Search the Internet for related news. Then prepare presentation according to the requirements:1)Choose one of the five patterns introduced in your presentation;2)State clearly the steps by which to develop your presentation;3)Imagine the possible questions to be asked by your audience;4)Give your answers to the questions.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 research projectBackNext For Reference AnswerClick Here 5. Research project 携探嘲责屁摸习晾磨棒糟髓咖宁汞像特中嘉褂呈率憨暗合邻寞荧满寓述惹应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit280上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 research projectReference research result: Experts worry that bubbles will still exist in China’s real estate market and will pop right up if the housing market is boosted by the government. But many others believe that, under current circumstances, these measures are not going to stem slumping housing prices. They argue that consumers will continue to wait and see whether developers are going to bring down housing prices even more from the ridiculous heights, so the stimulation package may do nothing to stop housing prices from sliding. Housing prices are still much higher than the purchasing power of ordinary buyers. 5. Research project NextBack卉翰给堡形型垢眉被顽瘫局甜绷贫颖靴遁蓄翱虑孝酒掖萝帜恶双衡侣逾轮应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit281上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 L&WBackNext 6. Writing You are to write a composition entitled Honesty Is Gold in three paragraphs and a total of no less than 120 words. Your composition should be based on the given Outline. In the Useful Expressions box you are offered some phrases and structures that you may find useful in your writing. Outline1. 什么是诚实？2. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实现象
3. 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实 稍贩俺稚尸竣裙绳殿盈氧梅星间阎垄置措普修署穆脏凸拄阎据电铲镭臃仟应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit282上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 L&WBackNext 6. Writing Useful Expressions Honesty is one of…traditional valuesbe dishonestto be dishonest is to…to get rich and live a comfortable lifedishonest people sometimes benefit from…sooner or laterhave an excellent reputationFor Reference AnswerClick Here逝狈讹霖胺摸凯疆衰旺王士沽哇档紊喝艘任抄鹿片懂绝群责密鹃湾组挫蚂应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit283上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 L&WHonesty Is Gold Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. It means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. He who lies and cheats is dishonest. Those who gain fortunes not by labor but by other means are dishonest. With the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear. For example, some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life, but they do not work hard honestly, instead they cheat others. They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price. Delaying paying back a loan can serve as another example. Dishonest people sometimes benefit from their behavior, but sooner or later they are discovered and punished. In short, honesty is gold. If you’re honest, you will have an excellent reputation; if you’re dishonest, your name will be spoiled and your personality degraded. Honesty can not only benefit others but also oneself. We should be honest. 6. Writing BackNext忙望岭某众猛接丢组榜槛折兵絮没鞭戌色狼妙豌芋吊敛契鸭县谜船孕棕锑应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit284上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3contentBackNextØ Get your pronunciation right Ø Reading skills Table of ContentsPart 3 Enhancement of Language Abilities熔刹仇碌磺唤纠妇纂银盒包兢精巨灵辗厘吾窜舵宠破矽茂骏性吉冗薛侣臆应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2851. The students get together in small groups / to describe to one another / their own experience / as interns in hospitals / during the summer vacation / in their hometowns.2. Betty was a promising student / of the Foreign Language Department / when she was a young girl / in her university.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciationA. Listen and practise, paying attention to the sense-group and pause. 1. Get your pronunciation right BackNext孜粳韵萍透我婪历皇沙号制站穿薛鹅姨夕避剥签贾伍四呼危瓦咀泣焚刻锣应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2863. At interview / the first thing that I notice is / how the person settles down / when they sit down. / Do they immediately rush into the room, grab a chair / without being invited to sit down? / Are they nervous? / Do they spend a lot of time / fiddling with their hands? / Obviously everyone is nervous at interview / and you make allowances for that, / but if it continues throughout the whole interview, / then of course you have to ask yourself / if they’re like this / after an hour of interview, / what will they be like / in a normal job?上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciation 1. Get your pronunciation right BackNext菌半办瓮厉囚磁痊撅称责澳疡巫建柔呢泄啃自鸥弛节漆皖揽捕谎周瞻北悼应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit287There are not as many jobs / for students with degrees in the liberal arts / like English, history or philosophy. // These students have to work hard to find jobs / that use their skills and knowledge. // Some of them may not find the kind of job / they are looking for. // They may have to work at a job / that does not require much skill at all. // There is a joke about this. // It goes: what does the history graduate say to the engineering graduate? // “Would you like fries with your hamburger, / Sir?”// Experts believe, / however, / that the strong job market will help history graduates as well. // They may not be forced / to work serving hamburgers and French fries / at a fast food eating place.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciation B. Read the following aloud and pay attention to the sense-groups and pauses. 1. Get your pronunciation right BackNext蓖派禹柴绪桩狞调司淌砾沫河赞辙勃遮藏骚挥汁毅姆柳荐且电仟智仿云辕应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit288上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 reading skills Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the passage.1. There are ______ parts in the passage. A. six B. three D. eight 2. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. It functions as the topic sentence of the passage. B. It is the conclusion of the passage. D. It introduces some business presentation skills. C. seven C. It functions as the introduction to the following paragraphs. 2. Reading skills BackNext滁戍铝暂儡缺衬劝蠕漾画渤闯忙虑拳奢渺磋憎脂醛膊牟舰总上窥蕴押疡贰应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit289上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 reading skillsBackNext3. The third presentation skill is _________. A. to offer the audience handouts in the presentation B. to let the audience focus on the handouts C. to email or post the handouts to the audience D. to avoid making the handouts distracting 2. Reading skills 4. What can we do if the audience is not interested in our presentation? A. Use handouts to attract their attention. B. Apply PowerPoint to make them interested. D. Present your content with statistics and facts. C. Use your body language and voice tones.荐狙坡恬蜒亦闻狈哗蜒始燃技奸祁怕撮既功磁粗略举沃倾御节盛户坊柄唬应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit290上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 reading skillsBackNext5. What does the last sentence of this passage mean? B. The audience is clever and you cannot make them interested in your presentation easily. C. If the presentation doesn’t work, there is misunderstanding between you and the audience. D. If the presentation cannot give the audience promises they will not be interested in it.A. The result of your presentation depends on whether it can meet the audience’s needs. 2. Reading skills 仲谣骆搐虚贺潞挝年缄静时陋丘庇尾羡韦纯固荤厨钞髓香娘筐麻这敲豆盎应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit291上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 reading skills 2. Reading skills Taking a Global Perspective in Reading把握整体 纵览全局 阅读时要从整体出发。

远观以把握整体，近看以悟透细节把握文章的整体框架，纵观文章的总体格局，在了解文章格局之后对文章中的词、句含义进行理解我们常说“只见树木，不见森林”，用在阅读上就是只关注单词或句子，从而不能对文章进行整体把握，结果是满脑子只言片语，不知文章究竟说些什么 把握文章的整体结构要先确定文章的体裁文章体裁一般为:l 记叙文：以叙事为主，有情节、人物和背景三个要素情节的发展多以时间、地点的转移为线索因此，阅读记叙文时，必须抓住时间或地点这条线索，以人物为中心，弄清故事的发生、发展、结局BackNext监髓牙焚祝蔗寝湍任桌域惋落食茫谴刻销寒叛倾挎妙福宰斌傀氖震猾漱贷应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit292上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 reading skills 2. Reading skills l 议论文：议论文的总体框架简单地讲就是提出话题，然后进行论证，最后得出结论；进行论证时常采用顺次列举法（如“第一、第二、第三、……、最后”；“首先、其次、再次、最后”），对比法（如“一方面、另一方面”；“……如何、而……如何”），因果法（先因后果型是先陈述原因，然后说明结果；先果后因型是先呈现结果，然后再分析原因）等。

l 说明文：说明文可以说事、摹物，一般按重要性、突出程度、行为步骤等排列 议论文和说明文的共同点就是段落大多有主题句（较多地出现在段首或段末），抓住主题句，发掘主题句所承载的主旨，就可弄清文章的中心论点 在把握文章的整体框架时，常用的阅读技巧是略读和跳读BackNext盅琵弛椎咨扩效浙逆佛召把椿蛋翌疆核丘碴曼剔煮分傅滴尉鲜衬盲屿蔑警应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit293上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 应用型大学英语系列教程应用型大学英语系列教程Thank you!肢税岿籽眩泅斯总倦疹猎得囱樟张灿才凝惦吕才召暑仔句夯炯郧挚搀败仁应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit2。