广东省湛江市塘尾中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

广东省湛江市塘尾中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _____ fresh fruit and vegetables _______good for our health.A. Eat; are       B. Eating; are      C. Eating; is      D. Eat ; is参考答案：C2. She is such a good girl _____ we all like.A. whom            B. as            C. that           D. who参考答案：B句意：她是如此一个我们都喜欢的好女孩这里使用了定语从句，先行词是girl，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词，因为先行词被such词修饰，只能用as引导定语从句，故答案为B3. I was very surprised at _____ he spoke at the meeting.A. the way which B. the way on which C. the way D. in the way that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：我对他在会议上讲话的方式感到很吃惊the way作先行词时，是比较特殊的定语从句，一般不用分析定从成分，直接用that/in which/省略，故选项中C. the way符合，它省略了关系词故选C项点睛】当way表示“方法，方式”，the way在定语从句中作先行词词，引导从句可用that/in which/不填即：the way + that 例如：I don’t like the way that she laughs at me.the way + in which 例如：I don’t like the way in which she laughs at me.the way+句子（从句省略了that或in which）例如：I don’t like the way she laughs at me.通常用in which最为正式，that次之，省略的情况最常用4. She ________ down her book and ________ in bed. A. laid; lay    B. lay; laid     C. lay; lay  D. laid; laid参考答案：A5. I used ______ up late, but now I have got used to ______ up early.A. get; get                                   B. to get; get C. getting; getting                     D. to get; getting参考答案：D6. I regret _____ you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered. I would  appreciate _______ if you solve the problem as soon as possible. A. informing; it             B. having informed; /  C. to inform; it              D. to inform; that参考答案：C略7. — Do you know anything about our country?— No, this is the first time that I        here.A. was            B. came            C. have been     D. am coming 参考答案：C8. ______ the kids have left home, we’ve got a lot of extra space.     A. Even if                  B. In case               C. Now that       D. In return参考答案：C略9. The film is ______ for children only.A. intended B. intending C. to intend D. intend参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：这部电影是专门为孩子设计的be intended for sb/sth.为固定短语，表示“ 为某人/某事物设计/计划的”，故选A10. When you are away from the office, ________ you turn off all the lightsA．make sure               B．be sure                   C．feel sure                 D．keep sure参考答案：A11. Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A．did Rose care  B．Rose did careC．Rose does care  D．does Rose care参考答案：A解析　考查倒装句式句意：尽管Rose自己处在危险中，但她丝毫也不在乎自己的安全否定副词little放在句首，句子用倒装句式，时态为过去时12. You have no idea what I’ve had to ______ during the last few months. A. come through    B. go through   C. cut through     D. get through 参考答案：D13. She could do nothing but        her father’s advice.A. follow     B. to follow    C. to followed     D. have followed参考答案：A14. It is said that James Watt’s notice of steam coming from boiling water gave______birth to the idea of_______steam engine.   A a;the             B 不填; a          C a; a              D 不填; the参考答案：D15. ______ is known to all that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.A. As           B. which         C. It            D. What参考答案：C二、 书面表达16. 暑假即将来到，同学们都在谈论如何度过这个较长的假期，好好放松一下。

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解你的暑期计划，请你给Peter发一封e-mail，和他交流一下，以便更好地安排一个充实又有意义的假期内容主要包括：1、坚持运动，锻炼身体；2、多读好书；3、旅游观光；4、当一名志愿者；5、帮助父母要求：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、邮件开头和结尾已为你写好参考词汇：志愿者：volunteer Dear Peter,How is it going? Thank you for your last e-mail.                                                                 ______________                                                                _____________Best wishes! Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter, How is it going? Thank you for your last e-mail. I’m excited that the summer vacation is coming/drawing near. Here is my vacation plan to show you.First, I’ll do sports as usual and to play table tennis, which is good for my health. Then I plan to read 4 great books to improve myself. After that, I’ll enjoy an interesting sight for two weeks. Also, I want to be a volunteer to help old people in an old people’s home in my city. of course , I would like to help my parents do some cooking, washing and so on.I think I’ll have a good time during the vacation.May you have a nice summer vacation!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible(有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one s。