(word完整版)英语发音规则(详细).doc

word完整版)英语发音规则(详细)英语发音规则一、 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 字母读音例词a开音节中[eɪ］name plane Jane baby cake闭音节中[æ］bag dad hat map black backe开音节中 ［i :］he these me Chinese闭音节中 ［e］bed let pen desk yes i开音节中 [ɑɪ］bike drive time nice kite闭音节中 ［ı］fish big drink sit milk swimo开音节中 ［әu]those close go home no闭音节中 ［D]clock not box shop socku开音节中 [ju：]student excuse duty Tuesday闭音节中 ［Λ］bus cup jump much lunch【注意】在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j， l ，r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 字母读音例词a[ә]China another woman breakfast[ɪ］orange village cabbagee[ә］hundred student open weekend [ɪ]chicken pocket begini[ә]/[ı]holiday beautiful family animal[aɪ]exercise satelliteo［ә] second tonight somebody welcome［әu]also zero photou[ә］autumn difficult［ju：]popular congratulation January【注意】动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读［eɪ］音,例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时,读［u(：）]音,例如:July influence February issue 二、 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 字母读音例词a在[w］音后面读 [D］want what watch wash quality在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前读 ［ɑ:］after plant graph ask graspglass fast fatheri在-nd、—ld和-gh前读[ɑɪ］find child light higho在-st、—ld前读[әu]most old cold postcard在m、n 、v 、th前读［Λ］come monkey love mother四、—r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音字组读音例词ar一般读［ɑ:]car farm dark sharp在［w］后读[ɔ:]warm quarter towardsor一般读[ɔ:］forty morning short在［w］音后读 [з：]word worker worseer、 ir、 ur［з:］certainly bird Thursday【注意】 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成 —r音节，而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音,例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读［ә］音，例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday 五、—re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音例 词are[eә]care dare hareere[ɪә］here mereire[ɑɪә］fire hire wireore［ɔ:］more score before shore boreure［ju：ә］pure cure【注意】are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读［ә］音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按—re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读［r］音，例如: parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象，例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读音例 词ai/ay[eɪ]afraid rain wait day playair［eә］air hair chair pair repairal[ɔ：l］always also salt almost [ɑ:]half calm palm在f、m前［ɔ：l]small ball talk wall allau/aw［ɔ:]autumn daughter drawea[i:］teach easy cheap please［e］heavy bread sweater weather[eɪ]break greatear［ɪә]hear dear near clear year［eә]bear pear wear[з：]earth learn earlyee[i:］jeep week green threeeer［ɪә］pioneer deer beerei/ey[eɪ］eight neighbour they［i：]either keyeu/ew［u：]flew brew在j、l、r、s后 ［ju：］new few newspaperie/ei［i:]piece field receiveoa[әu]coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[ɔ：]roar board door flooroi/oy［ɔɪ］noise point boy toiletoo[u:]broom food tooth school[u］book look cook foot goodou/ow［ɑu]flower house count down［әu]know row throw though［Λ］young country enough[u：]group you soupour［ɔ：］course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з：］journeyui［u:]juice fruit suit 在j、l 、r、 s后[ju： ɪ]fluid suicide tuition七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组读 音例 词ai/ay 、ei/ey［ɪ]Sunday foreign monkeyow[әu]yellow sparrow tomorrowou、ui[ә］/ [ɪ］.neighbour serious famous biscuit —sion、 —tion[∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后 ［t∫n]question suggestion-sten［sn］listen-stle［sl]whistle castle-sure[ʒә]pleasure measure—ture[t∫ә］picture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。

例如： everyday [eɪ] handbag [æ］ blackboard ［ɔ:] 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音 例如: sun太阳 + day［eɪ］日子 〉 Sunday[ɪ］ 星期天 break中断 + fast[ɑ：]斋戒 > breakfast［ә] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ：] 〉 cupboard[ә] 碗柜 九、辅音字组的读音 字母组读 音例 词b［b]bike bus bag[/］bomb tombc［k]cake picture coat music在 e前或在i/y前 ［s］face decide cinemach［t∫]much chick rich teacher［k]school headache chemistry［∫］machine—ck［k］cock pocket black knockd［d］doctor bread hand day—dge[dʒ]bridge fridgedr-[dr］children driver drinkf［f］five four breakfast-ds[dz］stands floods goodsg[g]bag gardon go在e、i、y前 [d ］orange large Germangh［f］cough enough［/]light daughter highgu-、-gue在非重读音节中 ［g］guess league dialogue［gw］language anguishh［h］hot head house 。