人教版八年级上册英语第六单元知识点复习提纲.doc

人教版八年级上册英语第六单元知识点复习提纲Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science一． 重点单词讲解1. cook n. 厨师； v. 烹饪，煮 cooker n. 炊具[常见搭配]cook a meal = do some cooking 做饭cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 给某人做饭2. violinist n. 小提琴手 其词根为violin[拓展] (1)后缀ist 表示“从事...者”如scientist 科学家；artist 艺术家；pianist 钢琴家(2)在英语中表示职业名称的名词构成通常有以下几种情况：A. 动词+er/or ;意为“...家/人”如：sing---singer 歌唱家，歌手B. 名词（多为自然学科）+ ist 可构成“...家”如：science(科学)---scientist(科学家); art---artistC. 名词+ian,构成“...家/员”如：music---musician 音乐家3. driver n. 驾驶员，司机其词根为drive drive v. 开车，驾驶；驱使；驱赶 drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事4. language n. 语言 该词为不可数名词，当表示几种语言时为可数名词 5. resolution n. 决心，决定[常见搭配] make a resolution 下决心6. grade n. 成绩等级，评分等级[常见搭配] get good grades= get good scores 取得好成绩7. promise n. 诺言，承诺； v. 许诺，承诺[常见搭配]make promises 许下诺言，做出承诺keep a promise 守诺break a promise 违背诺言promise to do sth 答应做某事promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事8. foreign adj. 外国的 foreigner n. 外国人9. improve v. 改善，改进。

相当于make...better improvement n. 改进，改善10. question v. 质疑，提问，怀疑 n. 问题 questionable adj. 可疑的，有问题的[常见搭配]out of question 毫无疑问的，不成问题的 out of the question 不可能的；根本谈不上如：It’s out of the question. You are too young to do it.这不可能，你还太小了，不能做到Getting help from her is out of question. 得到她的帮助不成问题problem & question problem 指说话者认为难以解决的问题，常与动词solve或settle搭配; question 指说话者需要寻求答案的问题，常与ask或answer搭配二． 重点短语1. grow up 长大，成熟，成长 grow up into 长大成为... grow-ups 成年人 grow-up 成熟的2. keep on doing sth = go on doing 坚持/继续做...3. be sure + about/of sth 确信，对...有把握 be sure to do sth 务必做某事，一定做某事例如：I’m sure to practice the piano after class. 放学后我一定练习钢琴。

4. make sure + to do sth 确保，查明某事 make sure that + 句子 确保，查明某事例如：You must make sure that these students can go home on time.你一定要确保这些学生能准时到家5. be able to do sth 能够做某事[拓展]be able to do & can 的辨析(1)be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力如：1. He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours, too.几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌2. She can sing this song in English 她能用英语唱这首歌2) be able to 强调一种结果，而can只强调一种可能性如：Luckily, he was able to escape from the big fire in the end.幸运的是，他终于逃出了大火If he got here a few hours earlier, I could save him.要是他早几个小时来，我还能救他。

3) be able to 可以有各种时态，而can只有一般现在时态和一般过去时态4) can可用于表示可能性，推测，允许等情况，而be able to 通常不这样用三． 重点句型1. What do you want to be when you grow up?(1) when you grow up 在此作时间状语状语从句时间状语从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后放在主句前时，常加逗号与主句隔开例如：When I grow up, I am going to do what I want to do.当我长大后，我想做我想做的事情[拓展]when 引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时态表示将来例如：When she comes back, I will come back. 当她回来的时候，我会告诉你2) grow up 长大；成熟；成长是不及物动词例如：She is growing up fast. 她长得很快2. I’m going to practice basketball every day.(1)practice v. 练习practice doing sth 练习做某事practice sth 练习某事practice n. 练习；实践，经验。

常用做不可数名词如：Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧3. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.by表示“由/被...(创作的)” This is the popular song by Max.4. Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course.keep v. 保持，保留[常见搭配]keep on doing sth 不断地做某事；继续做某事keep(sb) doing sth (让某人)一直做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止/妨碍某人做某事例如：We will keep on working hard this year. 今年我们会继续努力 I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 很抱歉让你久等了You should keep your son from playing the phone too much.你应该阻止你儿子玩太多的。

5. Well, don’t worry. worry v. 担心，担忧[短语]worry about = be worried about sth/ab 担忧，担心某人/某事6. She’s going to study education.education n. 教育educator n. 教育家 educate v. 教育；培训；培养[搭配]further education 继续教育，进修7. She’s going to take acting lessons.(1) acting lessons 表演课在这里acting是act的动名词形式，与名词lessons构成名词词组类似的动名词+名词表达还有：swimming club 游泳俱乐部 dancing/singing competition 舞蹈/歌咏比赛(2) take...lesson 上...课程8. I’m going to study medicine. Medicine 医学；医术；药物[搭配]take medicine 吃药，服药9. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.send v. 送；寄；派遣。

其过去式和过去分词形式都是sent[常用搭配]send sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物送/寄给某人I will send a gift to my friend.= I will send my friend a gift.我将寄一个礼物给我朋友10. Sounds interesting.(1)sound 在此为系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词常见短语：sound like + 名词 听起来像...例如：The song sounds sound beautiful. It sounds like a good idea.sound 还可以做名词, 表示“声音”它指大自然中的一切声音3) 类似的系动词还有：look 看起来 feel 摸起来，感觉起来taste 尝起来 seem 似乎 appear 看起来11. I’m going to learn another foreign language. (1) foreign adj. 外国的，外来的 foreigner n. 外国人[常见搭配] a foreign language 一门外语 foreign tourists 外国游客(2) another +名词单数 表示“另一个/再/又...” another +大于1的数字+名词复数形式，表示“又，再...”12. It’s a kind of promise.Promise n. 承若；诺言[常见搭配]make a promise 许下承诺，许下诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言promise v. 许诺，承诺[常见搭配]promise (sb)to do sth 答应/许诺(。