公共英语三级PETS3级听力讲义.pdf

全国英语等级考试（全国英语等级考试（三级三级）PETSPETS- -3 3听力听力精讲精讲主讲人：张志健新世纪教育 公共英语三级（pets3）包过 q17951073一、题型概述二、A节 短对话三、B节长对话、短文四、复习指导目录一、题型概述一、题型概述大纲要求考查点理解主旨要义；考查对文章大意和中心思想的理解能力；获取事实性的具体信息；考查从听力材料中获取事实细节的能力；理解明确表达的概念性含义；考查根据听力材料内容提炼并理解概念、定义等的能力；进行有关的判断、推理和引申；考查在理解听力材料的基础上，对说话人的身份、职业、与对话人的关系、事件发生的地点和时间等进行判断、推理和引申的能力；理解说话者的意图、观点或态度考查分析说话者措辞、语气和语调，推断说话者的意图、观点或者态度的能力听力部分大纲要求与考查点 题目数量15道题，4段长对话或者短文 篇幅时间总长800词，每段平均约200词，持续830 所占分值15分 答题要求每题有15秒答题时间（5秒用作听前读题，10秒用作听后答题）每段录音材料只播一遍Section I Section I ListeningListening 题目数量10道题，10段短对话 篇幅时间总长400词左右，约330 所占分值10分 答题要求每题有15秒答题时间（5秒用作听前读题，10秒用作听后答题）。

每段录音材料只播一遍A节 短对话B节 长对话、短文二、A节 短对话提问方式通常为以What, When, Where, Why, Who，How等开头的特殊疑问句，如：What is the woman doing at the moment?When will the bank open on Sundays?Where is the mans house located?Why is the woman angry with her son?How does the man feel about his grade?问题类型是什么？什么时间？什么地点？谁？什么原因？什么态度？行为内容题（what）、时间数字题（when）、场所地点题（where）、职业身份题（who）、原因动机题（why）、态度立场题（how）短对话的“潜规则”1. 推理原则一般情况需要对对话进行推理，因此在短对话中，“所听非所得”2. 挫折原则一般情况下，要办的事情不顺利（如买东西买不到、订房客满等）3. 重女轻男原则一般男生提出的观点女生不同意或者有不同观点，而女生提出的观点男生都是赞赏和同意的精准预测利用读题目要求的时间，迅速预览题干和选项，提前预测话题，设想场景。

抓关键点通过相近的信息判断话题和场景，选项的不同的点是需要细听的部分听 前关键词同义替换听材料时，注意选项中的关键词是否在原文中有同义替换如buy=purchase等着重听第二句话第一句话往往告诉我们谈论的话题或场合，重要信息隐藏在第二句话中，因此才是重点听的对象听 时短对话答题技巧1. What does the woman ask the man to do?（201603-2）A. Repair her windowB. Take care of her house C. Take a rest for a few days D. Go to the seaside with her例题1. What does the woman ask the man to do?(201603-2)A. Repair her windowB. Take care of her house C. Take a rest for a few days D. Go to the seaside with her听力原文：W：Oh, we are going away to the seaside for a few days. Can you keep an eye on my home while Im away?M: Certainly, Jackie. Make sure you lock the doors and shut all the windows.W: Thanks. Its very kind of you. 所听非所得2. What do we learn about the woman from the dialogue?（201603-3）A. She bought a suitable skirt.B. She wanted to purchase a skirt.C. She returned a skirt to the shop.D. She complained about the service.2. What do we learn about the woman from the dialogue?（201603-3）A. She bought a suitable skirt.B. She wanted to purchase a skirt.C. She returned a skirt to the shop.D. She complained about the service.原文W: These skirts are just what I have been looking for. Have you got the medium sizes of them?M: Im afraid not, Madam. They appeared to be temporarily out of stock. 缺货，买东西买不到W: How disappointing. When will you have some mediums in ?M: We should be getting in some next Monday. 3. What does the woman say about the data in the article?（201603-9）A. It is original.B. It is reliable.C. It is questionable.D. It is authoritative.3. What does the woman say about the data in the article?A. It is original.B. It is reliable.C. It is questionable.D. It is authoritative.听力原文：M: Do you believe it, Mary? Accessible use of mobile-phones over many years could increase the risk of cancer.W: Well, I read that article too. But I doubt it. There are huge question marks over the reliability of the data. 男生说的观点，女生表示质疑Section I Listening (25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection ofrecorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in thissection, PartAand Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. Atthe end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from yourtest booklet ontoANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once thetest has started.Now look at PartAin your test booklet.PartAYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answerA, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds toanswer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文三、B节 长对话、短文长对话、短文的答题技巧1.重复原则对话的主要内容理所当然会得到说话人的强调，而一个非常重要且明显的强调方式就是重复，故重复的词语往往能够揭示对话的主题。

2.视听一致原则与短对话不同的是，长对话中经常提到的单词或短语就是正确选项，“所听即所得”3. 同义替换原文经常会把正确选项的词用同义词来替换4. 顺序出题出题的顺序与文章的行文顺序基本保持一致5. 边听边做做完一题，立马看下一题，不再纠结22. Why are so many people dependent on cigarette?A Because they like the taste of tar.B Because smoking makes them feel relaxed.C Because smoking is funny.D Because smoking cures disease.23. Which substance in cigarette causes cancer?A Cigarette ashes. B Nicotine.C Tar. D Not mentioned here.24. What do experts suggest people to do?A To buy cigarettes with less tar.B To smoke only a few cigarettes a day.C To smoke only during a break.D To give up smoking.25. Why do smokers like low tar cigarettes?A Because they are less harmful.B Because they cost less.C Because they taste better.D Because they last longer.例题Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become dependent on cigarettes. The substancewhich people cannot resist in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke the nicotine goes directly intothe blood stream and makes people feel rel。