人教八下形容词、副词专讲.docx

形容词和副词专讲一、 定义1. 形容词（adjective）：形容词是表示事物的形状、性质和状态等的一类词，主要用来修饰名词或代词等2. 副词（adverb）：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词和句子等，以说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词二、 句法功能1. 形容词：其用法非常灵活，在句子可以充当定语、表语、状语、补语或主语等；2. 副词：副词可以在句子中作状语、表语、定语、介词宾语和宾语补足语等三、 用法1:形容词的基本用法形容词(1) 基本用法之一: 一般放在名词前面, 修饰名词This is an interesting book.(2) 基本用法之二: 在系动词之后 (be/感官动词等)He is very interested in this movie. 五个感官动词: look, feel,smell, taste, sound;The boy looks excited. 四个变得: turn, get, become,go (变质);The weather is becoming warmer and warmer. 四个句型: keep, make, think, stayThis film makes me excited.(3) 形容词修饰复合不定代词(nobody等) 要后置The teacher has something important to tell us.(4) enough (足够) 放在名词前面,形容词副词后面He is old enough to earn enough money to buy the bike.1.The song sounds ______. A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved 2.Looking ______ at his mother, the little boy looked ______. A. happy, good B. happy, well C. sadly, sad D. sad, sadly 3.The girl looks as ______ as a film star. A.beautifully B. carefully C. lovely D. quickly4.Many students think it______to learn English by using news. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests5. Leo was so______that he rushed to the kitchen hoping to find something to eat. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy6. The bread smells______and it sells______. A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well7. He has______ to think it over. A. many time B. times C. times enough D. enough time8. -Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? -I'd like to go______. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere9.She was sick yesterday, but she is____to go to school today.  A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well  D.well enough10.-I feel nervous because I'll have to pass the P.E. exam. - ______. You've used your prehistorical power(洪荒之力) A.Congratulations B.Have fun C.Work it out D.Take it easy2:副词的基本用法副词副词一般放在动词后面/形容词前面, 一般以ly结尾The girl sat there quietly. She looked very beautiful.常考副词especiallyhardlynearlyonlyprobably/ possiblymostlyactuallyhardexactlysimplyentirelyeasilyquicklyluckily/ fortunatelyunluckily/ unfortunatelystill第一组:1.Li Ming did his homework ______. So he left school last. A. easily B. quickly C. happily D. slowly2.It's difficult to live in a foreign country, ______ if you can't speak foreign languages. A. mainly B. really C. luckily D. especially3.- Oh, you like reading about star signs.- Not really. I read about them______ for fun. A.usually B.especially C.nearly D.simply4.It was very kind of the boy to tell us ________ the location of the newly-built railway station, so it only took us about ten minutes to find it. A.actually B.exactly C.entirely D.especially5.-What happened outside just now?-A car hit a man. ______, the man wasn't badly hurt. A.Luckily B.Hardly C.Unluckily D.Especially6.Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _____ English. A.really B.mostly C.especially D.exactly7.Thanks for your lovely present, this is ______what I like. A.exactly B.probably C.especially D.extremely8.I like watching singing competitions on TV, ___________ The Voice of China. A.hardly B.easily C.especially D.clearly9.--I can ___ believe my eyes. You are working so ____now. but I remember you didn't use to. --People sure change. I have a dream of studying abroad,  ____English-speaking countries. A.hard, hard, specially B.hardly, hard, especially C.hard, hardly, specially D.hardly, hardly, specially10.Loud music and other noises can annoy neighbors, _________ at night. A.especially B.specially C.mostly D.mainly第二组:1.---Seems no one knows _____ what happened to Malaysia Airline Flight 370.---It's really sad, hope more and more resources will be offered in the search. A.exactly B.especially C.hardly D.quickly2.Many dog owners treat their pets like human beings, ________ if they do not have children of their own. A.absolutely B.especially C.eventually D.extremely3.Our garden is very beautiful, ____ in spring. A.specially B.especially C.mainly D.nearly4.Don't talk to anyone about the bad news ______not my mother. A.hardly B.usually C.especially D.simply5.Do you like the hosts (主持人)in the Happy Camp?-Yes, I like them____He Jiong. A.really B.quite C.especially D.as well6.Stay away from junk food, please! It's bad for us, ______ for children.  A.  especially     B. recently     C. probably 7.The match was really fantastic, _____ when Kebi scored in the last minute. A.probably B.exactly C.especially D.mostly8.The maps will be useful , ______ if you get ______ . A.especially … lost B.specially … lost C.especial … lose D.special … lo。