(完整word版)过去将来时.doc

过去将来时（一般过去将来时）（过去将来一般时）过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态过去将来时的构成（例句如下：） 肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形+其它或：主语+would（should would）+动词原形+其它否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形+其它或：主语+would（should could）not+动词原形 +其它 　疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 或：Would（Should could）+主语+动词原形+其它结构1同一般将来时，把系动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式 例句：I didn't know if he would come. =I didn't know if he was going to come. 我不知道他是否会来 She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine. 她66岁了。

三年后，她是69岁 She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained. 她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了 I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas？ 我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢？ 2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作此时，不管什么人称，一律用would 过去将来时有时可带时间状语注意　1"was/were going to + 动词原形"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作2was/were about to do "was/were about to do"表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作 3was/were on the point of doing 提示"be about to do" 和 "be on the point of doing"结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句标志词一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。

例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发例2：I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家"was /were+going to+动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事例：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时例1：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。

例2：She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时例1：I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你析：第一个when引导宾语从句，可使用将来时，第二个when引导时间状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时例2：I didn't know if she would come,but if she came I would let you know.我不知道她是否来，但如果她来我会告诉你析：第一个if引导宾语从句，可使用将来时，第二个if引导条件状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时基本结构过去将来时由would，was/were going to，was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成，也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成[1]例句I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。

I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine. 她66岁了三年后，她是69岁I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas？我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢？　过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间如: I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我听说他们不久要回到上海构成】①由助动词“would/should+动词原形”构成,should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称如:Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.不论何时我们遇到困难,他总会给予帮助。

②由“was/were going to+动词原形”构成如:No one knew when he was going to come. 没有人知道他什么时候来注意】①表示“往来”时空变化的短暂性动词如“go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return, take off”等,通常用过去进行时来表示过去将来如:He said they were leaving at seven. 他说他们将于七点动身一、过去将来时的含义过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中例如：I didn’t know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来They never knew that population would become a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题She didn’t tell me where she would go.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。

二、过去将来时的表达法（一）“would+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事例如He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京二）“was/ were+going to+动词原形”常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事例如：She said she was going to start off at once.她说她将立即出发I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事例如：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨三）come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。

四）条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时例如：I didn’t know when she would come， but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步过去将来时用法小结【用法】 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间如: I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我听说他们不久要回到上海构成】①由助动词“would/should+动词原形”构成,should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称如:Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.不论何时我们遇到困难,他总会给予帮助。

②由“was/were going to+动词原形”构成如:No one knew when he was going to come. 没有人知道他什么时候来注意】①表示“往来”时空变化的短暂性动词如“go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return, take off”等,通常用过去进行时来表示过去将来如:He said they were leaving at seven. 他说他们将于七点动身一、过去将来时的含义过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中例如：I didn’t know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来They never knew that population would become a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题She didn’t tell。