Unit 6 知识点导学案--高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册.docx

姓名：1. secrecy n.2. flush v.3. plum n.4. dispose v.5. sparkle n.6. redden v.7. glare n.8. flake n.高二年级英语学科强基提能素养导学案时间：年—月—日名称： 选 3U6 Lanwuawe points班级:_Teaching Aims1 .单元构词扩展词汇.单元核心词汇讲解2 .单元重点句型讲解强基词汇：1 .adj.一周一次的，每周的.v.坚称，坚决认为2 .n.开阔的景观，景色.v.变弯曲3 .n.教堂n.儿歌，童谣4 .V,改进;增强.v.逐渐消失;褪色强基短语：1 .爆发.表达做某事的渴望2 .冒...的风险.穿 过/透过…看3 .不断的说：在说话中度过.发生，降临4 .出来，出现.从...向外望去5 .一群，大量]0.与...分开提能素养★词汇一 inspector n・ 检查员，巡视员(教材 P62) Priestley wrote many successful articles, essays, novels and plays, but is best remembered for his play An Inspector Calls. 普里斯特利写了很多成功的文章、散文、小说和戏剧,但他被世人铭记是因为他的戏剧《巡官登门》。

1) inspector n.检查员，巡视员(2) inspects 检查；视察inspect sb./sth. for sth.因某物而检查某人/某物(3) inspection n.检查；视察a tour of inspection 巡视carry out an inspection 进行检查［易混辨析】inspect/chcck/examineinspect指检查、查看、审视，以确保一切正常完好;视察(学校、工厂等)check指检查(人或事物)、审查、查核,以确保正确、正常和平安examine指仔细检杳(人或事物)、检验，以确认有无问题或找出问题所在［即学即练］单句语法填空©Education officials have been using another two vehicles to inspect schools structural damage.②After an(inspect), the inspectors must publish a report.③She(inspcct)the rooms and found them perfectly tolerable.［小片段填空］It is said that an ①will come ②our school, and he will judge our school according to his ③.★ 词汇二insist v.坚称，坚决认为(教材 P62) Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse, I must insist that last night's fall of snow here was an event. 在这位公正睿智的评论家面前，即使是冒着让自己看起来像另一个伍德豪斯先生那样的风险,我也得坚持说昨晚这儿的降雪是件大事。

l)insist on/upon (doing)sth.坚决要求(做)某事(2)insistence /in'sistons/n.坚决要求;坚持;固执(3)在“insisl+that...”结构中，当insisl作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形"，should可以省略当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为“讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气［即学即练］单句语法填空①The teacher insisted on all the homework(hand)in on Monday.②He insisted walking me to the station to see me off.(3)He insisted that the problem(discuss)at the meeting.★ 词汇三bend v.变弯曲(教材 P63)But the snow is falling heavily, in great soft flakes, so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley, and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending... 但是雪下得很大，大片柔软的雪花飘着，所以你很难看到整个浅谷，屋顶上厚厚的积雪，树都被压弯了……［例 1］ He bent his mind to his business.他专心于他的业务。

［例 2］ Rheumatism prevents him from bending his back.风湿病使他不能弯腰1 )bend down/over弯下腰来；弯腰bend backwards/forwards向后弯曲/向前弯曲bend to屈服于，（使）让步bend oneself to专心于，致力于［即学即练］单句语法填空⑵bendy adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的(3)bending n.弯曲（度）©Most people bend fate, but I do not.②Eric bent himself to(persuade)them to donate some blankets.③As Jim bent to pick up the pen, he felt a sharp pain in his back.★词汇四innocent adj.天真无邪的；清白的，无罪的，无辜的；没有恶意的(教材 P64)By recalling his memories as a child during the first snow, the author expresses his longing for the innocent happiness of childhood. 作者通过回忆初雪时的童年，表达了对童年天真快乐的向往。

［例 1］ The trial proved he was innocent.审讯下来证明他无罪［例 21 I'm not quite so innocent as to believe that.我还不至于天真到相信那种事的地步an innocent child天真无邪的孩子be innocent 无罪；天真，单纯be innocent of 对无知；没有犯罪play innocent假装无恶意； 装好心［即学即练］单句语法填空®The court found her innocentthe crime.②Stop(play)innocent and answer my questions, please.③The circumstance(be)akogether innocent, but suspicions have been raised.★ 词汇五enhance v. 改进，增强(教材 P64)What images does the author use to enhance the description of snow?作者用什么比喻来加强对雪的描述？［例 1］ The black headband enhanced the whiteness of her skin.黑色的束发带使她的皮肤显得更加白皙。

［例 2］ Large paintings can enhance the feeling of space in small rooms.大型油画可以增加小房间的宽敞感enhance one's consciousness提高某人的觉悟enhance one's reputation提高某人的声誉enhance readiness加强准备©He said that the attractiveness of the book(enhance)by excellent drawings.②His refusal docs nothing他的回绝对提高他的声誉没有任何帮助Sentence Patterns1. as if引导方式状语从句（教材 P62） I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly conic round again.今天早上对此我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我看到他们都透过窗户望着外面神奇的世界，兴奋地说个不停，好像圣诞节又突 然来临了。

归纳拓展（1） as if也可用在seem, smell, sound, taste等系动词后引导表语从句2）当asif/though从句表示的情况是事实或可能发生的真实情况时，从句用陈述语气3）当asif/though从句表示的情况与事实相反或不可能发生时，从句用虚拟语气①从句表示的情况与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时（be动词用were）②从句表示的情况与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”③从句表示的情况与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”典例翻译He behaved as if nothing had happened.① He opened his mouth as if he would say something.2.“find+宾语+宾补”结构（教材 P62） You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different, and if this is not magic, then where is it to be found? 你入睡时，世界 是一个模样，醒来时发现是完全不同的另一番模样，假设非有魔力，如何才能这般？（1）find+宾语+（形容词/副词/介词短语）+现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）+过去分词（表示被动或完成）（2） find it+形容词/名词+to do…（it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语）典例翻译① She again found herself unable to blame him.② Carrie found herself stared at.。