北师大版高中英语Unit14Careers高三一轮复习学案.pdf

北师大版高中英语 Unit 14 Careers 高三一轮复习学案重点短语1.take/in charge of 掌管， 负责 2.make up 编造； 化妆 3.make out 假装 4.speak up 大胆地说出 5.turn over 翻转 6.pay off 取得成功； 有回报 7.keep up with 跟上， 赶上 8.in addition 此外 9.in case 万一；以防 10.set an example 树立榜样 11.give sb.a lift 顺便捎带某人 12.be in great demand 急需词汇精讲1. reward n. & vt. 回报，报偿 ,奖赏as a reward for sth 作为对 …… 的报答give/offer a reward to sb for sth 为 … ..悬赏 2000 英镑in reward ofin reward=in return 作为回报 /报答rewarded sb with sth 以 … .来奖励（或报答）某人reward sb. for sth 因 … .而奖励某人He was rewarded 500,000 yuan for his invention of a machine. reward, award, prize reward 名词 指赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。

动词 表示“报答，酬谢”award 名词 指奖品、 奖金， 其义与 prize 近似 指一种官方的奖励行为，往往鼓励对在工作中取得成就或完成所提出要求的人而进行的一种奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 还可指某种奖动词 表示“ （正式地或官方地）授予，给予； （法庭）判给” prize 名词 “奖赏， 奖金， 奖品” ， 多指在各类竞赛、 竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖2. charge ① vt. 控告；收费 ,要 (某人 )支付；充电charge sb smoney for sth charge sb with=accuse sb of How much do you charge for making a suit? The police are going to charge him with murder. ② n. 控告 ,指控；收费 ,要价This book is free of charge. ③ n. 掌管 ,管理 ,照顾 ,责任take charge of be in charge (of) be under/in the charge of 她负责照顾这个受伤的男孩。

(一句多译 ) _______________________________________ 【答案】 She took charge of the wounded boy. / She was in charge of the wounded boy. / The wounded boy was in the charge of her. / The wounded boy was in her charge.3. assist vt. (正式用语 )援助 ,帮助 assistant n. 助手 shop assistant 店员assistance n. 帮助 ,援助assist sb with sth/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事He asked us to assist him in finishing his paper. 他叫我们帮他完成论文Did you assist the professor with his research? 你有帮助教授做他的研究吗？4. make up 和好，和解；构成；化妆；弥补女生占学生人数的 56% Women ____________ 56% of the students. 他跟她和好了吗？ Has he ____________ with her yet? 我给孩子们讲了一个故事，是现编的。

I told the kids a story, ________ it ________ as I went along. 耽搁了这么久， 我们急着想弥补失去的时间 After all the delays, we were anxious to ____________ the lost time. 与 make连用的短语make up for 弥补， 补偿 make out 声称， (勉强 )辨认出 make up of 由 ,, 组成 /构成 make up one’ s mind 下决心 make up with sb. 与某人和好make for 移向；走向 made off 匆忙离开5. basis n. 基础 ,根基 ,原则 base vt. 以 ,, 作基础be based on基于 Scientific theories must be based on fact.科学理论必须以事实为依据6. believe in, trust与 believe ① believe 指相信某事或某人说的话属实；② believe in 指相信某人或某事的本质特征 ,即为信任、信仰 ,后常接真理、宗教一类的词；③ trust指信任 ,同 believe in。

用 believe in, trust, believe的适当形式填空My husband _________ me and I don ’ t want to disappoint him. Do you _____________ God? No matter what you say, I just ______________him. He is always such an honest guy.7. turn over (to) 翻转过来 ,翻身；把 ,, 转交给用与 turn 有关的短语的适当形式填空We arranged to meet at 7:00 but he never ___________. Only a few guns have been _________ so far. Her weird laughter immediately ________ me ______. The job ___________ to be harder than we thought. You should not have ______________ his friendly invitation. If you can ’ t understand, you can _________ a dictionary. 8. commit vt. 承诺 ,受誓言的约束；犯 (罪、错等 ) commitment n. 承诺；奉献 committed adj. 承担义务的；忠于既定立场的commit a crime / mistake 犯罪 /犯错 commit suicide 自杀be committed to=be devoted to 献身于 ,奉献于He remained committed to his youthful ideal. 他坚持不懈地追求自己年轻时的理想。

9. existence n. 存在 ,生存 exist vi. 存在 ,生存 existing adj. 存在的(sth.) come into existence 出现 ,产生bring sth. into existence 使产生be in existence 存在的 ,现存的10. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑；后接不定式、介词或从句He hesitated whether he should make a last attempt to save the man.他犹豫着不知该不该再最后努力一次来救这个人without hesitation 毫不犹豫地I have no hesitation in saying, 我毫不犹豫地说 ,,11. have an advantage over 占 ,, 上风 ,优于 ,强于take advantage of. 12． rather than而不是，与其 ,, 不如 ,,People will move around to do different jobs， rather than moving up in the company as before. rather than/other than/or rather (1)rather than表示“而不是” ，指两者之间排除一个。

2)other than意思是“除了” ，相当于 except3)or rather的意思是“确切地说” 重点句型精讲1.There are also many other important changes taking place. 还发生了很多其他重要的变化 There be,doing 结构句子谓语为 there be,后面动词采用分词结构作后置定语There are many fishermen living in that village. 那个村庄里住着很多渔民很多穷人家的孩子被迫辍学There are many children from poor families forced to quit school. 2.. “… as long as I am committed and never give up, I will be able to produce high quality reports. “ ,, 只要我坚持不懈，永不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道 ”as long as为连词，后接条件状语从句，相当于 provided (that),表示“只要” 此外，还可用 so long as表达此意。

As long as you can keep away from them, you are safe. 只要你远离他们，你就安全了3． It’ s not about making men more like women， but helping men to communicate as well. 那并不是关于让男人变得更像女人， 而是帮助男人也会去更好地沟通交流 not...but是个连词词组，表示“不是 ,, 而是 ,, ” ，连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折① He is not English， but American. 他不是英国人，而是美国人 (连接两个表语 ) ② The servant can’ t read and write in English， but can speak English fluently. 这个仆人不能读和写英语，但却能流利地说英语 (连接两个谓语 ) ③ Not the students but the teacher is hoping to go there. 不是学生而是老师希望去那儿 (连接两个主语 ) 课后练习21. The sign _____ “ In case of _____ fire, push _____ red button. ” A. writes, the, the B. says, /, a C .tells, a, a D. reads, /, the22． — What took you so long?[来源 :Zx x k.Com]— I got lost． I have no _____ of direction．A． sense B． ability C． knowledge D． feeling 23. Talking with Premier Wen face to 。