人教版七年级英语上册-Unit-6--SectionA-(Grammar-Focus-3c)课件.pptx

Section A Grammar Focus-3c词句听写 同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型，你们都掌握同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型，你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！T：“Do you like vegetables.?”S1:“Yes,I do.”S2:“No,I dont.Grammar FocusDo you like salad？Yes,I do./No,I dont.Do they like pears？Yes,they do./No,they dont.Does she like tomatoes？Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.I like oranges.I dont like bananas.We like rice.We dont like hamburgers.He likes icecream.He doesnt like vegetables.Countable nounsUncountable nounsCountable and uncountable nounshamburgers，eggs,oranges，bananas,apples，pears,carrots，vegetables，tomatoes，strawberriesmilk,bread，ricefood,fruit,Icecream,salad，chicken(一一)可数名词与不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词语法讲解名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词，它们的定义、特点和用法的区别见下表：分类分类可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词定义表示可以计数的事物的名词。

表示不可以计数的事物的名词特点有单、复数形式之分没有复数形式，但有量的变化讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨用法可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词如one，two，three等来修饰不能使用不定冠词或数词直接修饰，如要表示确切数量时，要用“数量词of不可数名词”结构讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨可数名词复数可数名词复数考点考点 1可数名词单数变复数方法如下：(1)一般在词尾加seg：penpens，computercomputers(2)以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词，加eseg：boxboxes，busbuses watchwatches,brushbrushes讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨(3)以字母o结尾的名词，有生命的加es，没有生命的加seg：tomatotomatoes，potatopotatoesphotophotos，pianopianos(4)以字母f，fe 结尾的名词，一般变f，fe为v再加eseg：knifeknives，leafleaves(5)以辅音字母y结尾的名词，把y变成i 再加eseg：familyfamilies，factoryfactories讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨(1)单复数同形 eg：ChineseChinese，JapaneseJapanese，sheepsheep，deerdeer(2)不规则变化 eg：footfeet，manmen womanwomen，childchildren，mousemice(3)有些名词常用复数形式eg：clothes，trousers，pants，shoes(4)有些名词常用单数形式表示复数概念 eg：people,police注意以下特殊情况注意以下特殊情况:讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨典例典例 How many _ are there in the basket,Andy?Five.【梧州】A.rice B.pear C.bananas D.bread【点拨点拨】how many意为意为“多少多少”，后跟可数名词复数，四，后跟可数名词复数，四个选项中只有个选项中只有bananas符合要求。

符合要求C讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨考点考点 2不可数名词计量时要用“数词或冠词量词of不可数名词”来表示，量词可用单数，也可用复数不可数名词不可数名词eg：a glass/two glasses of milk一/两杯牛奶a piece/three pieces of bread一/三片面包讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨典例典例 May I take your order,sir?_【恩施】AChicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.BChicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.CChickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.B讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨考点考点 3可数名词不可数名词chicken(鸡)chicken(鸡肉fish(鱼)fish(鱼肉)glass(杯子)glass(玻璃)有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但它们表达的意义是不同的，见下表：讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨three fish 3条鱼 three fishes 3种鱼fish表示“鱼”时，是可数名词，单复数同形；表示“不同种类的鱼”时，是可数名词，复数形式为fishes；表示“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词，无复数形式。

讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨考点考点 4修饰可数名词的词many，a few，few修饰不可数名词的词much，a little，little既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的词a lot of/lots of，someeg:some chicken/students 一些鸡肉/学生 many apples 许多苹果 much orange 许多橙汁 a lot of money/bananas 许多钱/香蕉修饰可数名词及不可数名词的词汇修饰可数名词及不可数名词的词汇讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨典例典例Would you like some _？Yes,please,just a few.【来宾】AmilkBporkCriceDoranges【点拨点拨】用用题眼法题眼法解题由答语中解题由答语中a few可知空格处需要填可知空格处需要填可数名词复数，因为可数名词复数，因为a few修饰或代替可数名词复数修饰或代替可数名词复数D讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨 实义动词like在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的用法及其答语见下表：(二二)动词动词like在一般现在时中的用法在一般现在时中的用法 句式 主语主语 肯定句否定句疑问句简略回答第一、二人称或第三人称复数likedont likeDo.like.？Yes，.do./No，.dont.第三人称单数likesdoesnt likeDoes.like.？Yes，.does./No，.doesnt.讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨eg:I like oranges.She likes bananas.我喜欢橙子。

她喜欢香蕉I dont like pink.He doesnt like blue.我不喜欢粉色他不喜欢蓝色Does he like apples?他喜欢苹果吗？Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.是的，他喜欢/不，他不喜欢讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨 like+sth.，like后跟可数名词复数表后跟可数名词复数表示一类示一类考点考点 1【重点重点】典例典例Do you like _(pear)?pears like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事表示喜欢做某事like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事表示喜欢做某事考点考点 2【重点重点】eg：He likes to ride a shared bike.他喜欢骑共享单车讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨UnderlineUnderline the correct words in the brackets.the correct words in the brackets.3a1I like fruit,but I(dont/doesnt)like vegetables.2She(like/likes)bread,but she(doesnt/dont)like salad.3He(like/likes)bananas，but he(dont/doesnt)like oranges.4We(likes/like)hamburgers，but we dont(like/likes)chicken.5They(likes/like)pears，but they(dont/doesnt)like strawberries._3bNumber these sentences 14 to make a conversation.So，lets get salad.Yes,I do.Do you like salad?OK.31243cAsk your classmates about the food in the chart.Find out what they like and dont like.FoodLikesDoesnt likeicecreamLiu LiZhao Jun来自来自点拨点拨单项选择单项选择1Does Mary like salad?_AYes,she like BNo,she doesCYes,she doesnt DNo,she doesnt2Aunt Li likes _ bananas.Aeat Beating Ceats DeattingDB【点拨点拨】此题考查此题考查like doing sth.的用法。

的用法like eating表示喜欢吃表示喜欢吃3Does Mary play sports in the morning?Yes.She _sports very much.Alikes Blike Cdoesnt like Dliking4_ they _ English food?Yes,they do.ADo;like BAre;likeCIs;liking DDo;likingA来自来自点拨点拨A5These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.【南宁】Aman Bmens Cwoman Dwomen【点拨点拨】these修饰复数名词修饰复数名词men是是man的复数形式；的复数形式；women是是woman的复数形式故选的复数形式D来自来自点拨点拨6Theres little _ left at home.Go and buy some,dear.【海南】Acarrots Bpotatoes CriceC来自来自点拨点拨【点拨点拨】考查名词的用法考查名词的用法句意：家里没有多少大米了，句意：家里没有多少大米了，去买一些，亲爱的。

去买一些，亲爱的carrots是可数名词的复数；是可数名词的复数；potatoes是可数名词的复数；是可数名词的复数；rice是不可数名词是不可数名词little修饰不可数修饰不可数名词，故选名词，故选C7What do you prefer for lunch,darling?Id like _ such as tomatoes,carrots or cabbagesAmeat Beggs Cvegetables DfruitC来自来自点拨点拨【点拨点拨】由下文中由下文中“例如西红柿、胡萝卜或卷心菜例如西红柿、胡萝卜或卷心菜”可知可知“我我”想要蔬菜故选想要蔬菜8Here are some _.Do you like_？【安顺】Aoranges;them Borange;itCoranges;they Doranges;theirA来自来自点拨点拨【点拨点拨】考查名词和代词的用法考查名词和代词的用法Here are some 意为意为“这儿有一些这儿有一。