新概念第一册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson55、57、59】.docx

新概念第一册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson55、57、59】 Lesson57 【课文】 It is eight o”clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o”clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o”clock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o”clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o”clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he”s not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he”s reading an interesting book. 【课文翻译】 现在是8点钟。

孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学，而今日，他们正步行上学 现在是10点钟上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今日上午，她正去商店买东西 现在是4点钟下午，索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶，但今日下午，她正在花园里喝茶 现在是6点钟晚上，孩子们通常是做作业，而今日晚上，他们没做作业此刻，他们正在花园里玩 现在是9点钟索耶先生通常是在晚上看报，但今日晚上他没看报此刻，他正在看一本好玩的书 【生词】 o”clock adv. 点钟 shop n. 商店 moment n. 片刻，瞬间 【学问点讲解】 1. 在今日的课文中，我们看到了一般现在时态和现在进展时态的混用课文中给出了一些特别明确的“节点”，或者说是“提示点”，来示意我们接下来所要用到的时态 比方当everyday和usually消失的时候，我们知道这是在描述正常的、每天都会消失的状态因此用了一般现在时态; 而当today, this morning, this afternoon, at the moment(意思是“当下、此刻”) 等短语消失时，提示我们说的是当前的状态，所以用的是现在进展时态。

2. 今日还学到了表达几点钟的句子：It”s XX o”clock. 在口语中也可以简洁说成：It”s 3. 这里的It，我们称它为“虚拟主语”一般用来表示天气、时间、温度、距离等 3. 走路，on foot;乘车，by car, by bus留意使用的介词不同哦 Lesson59 【课文】 LADY: I want some envelopes, please. SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size or the small size? LADY: The large size, please. LADY: Do you have any writing paper? SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we do. SHOP ASSISTANT: I don”t have any small pads. I only have large ones. Do you want a pad? LADY: Yes, please. LADY: And I want some glue. SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of glue. LADY: And I want a large box of chalk, too. SHOP ASSISTANT: I only have small boxes. Do you want one? LADY: No, thank you. SHOP ASSISTANT: Is that all? LADY: That”s all, thank you. SHOP ASSISTANT: What else do you want? LADY: I want my change. 【课文翻译】 女 士：请给我拿几个信封。

售货员：您要大号的还是小号的? 女 士：请拿大号的 女 士：您有信纸吗? 售货员：有 售货员：我没有小本的信纸，只有大本的您要一本吗? 女 士：好，请拿一本 女 士：我还要些胶水 售货员：一瓶胶水 女 士：我还要一大盒粉笔 售货员：我只有小盒的您要一盒吗? 女 士：不了，感谢 售货员：就要这些吗? 女 士：就这些，感谢 售货员：您还要什么吗? 女 士：我要找的零钱 【生词】 envelope n. 信封 writing paper 信纸 shop 售货员 size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小 pad n. 信纸簿、写字本 glue n. 胶水 chalk n. 粉笔 change n. 零钱，找给的钱 【学问点讲解】 1. Do you want the large size or the small size? 你是要大号的还是小号的?这是一个选择疑问句(Alternative questions)。

选择疑问句的根本句式是把两个供选择的并列成分用or联系，放在一般疑问句之后比方： Will you buy the pen or the book? 你是要买笔还是书? Do you eat bread or egg for breakfast? 你早餐吃面包还是鸡蛋? 大家可以试试自己造个句 2. writing pads中的pad就是iPad中的那一个字由于pad一词同时也有纱布垫和女生用的某垫的意思，所以iPad一上市曾被狠狠称赞过详情请阅读 坚决不买苹果iPad的11个理由 3. I only have large ones. 这里的ones代指pad 4. What else do you want? 意思是 你还要点儿什么吗?这句话也可以说成：Do you want something else? “else“是额外的意思 。