第五阶段第69天.pdf

第 69 天 感叹句 [ 学习要点] 一、感叹句的概述 二、感叹句的形式 三、以 there、here等副词引起的感叹句 [ 家教点窍] 一、表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句感叹句句末常用感叹号，一般用降调，句首多用 how和 whathow作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词what作定语，修饰名词（名词前可有形容词或冠词） 由陈述句变为感叹句时， 须把被 how和 what所修饰的词一起提前至句首，其他部分的词序和陈述句相同 二、感叹句的形式： 1 ．how+形容词（副词）+ 主语+ 谓语 2 ．what+(a)+形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语 [ 典型例题] 读出下列例句，注意感叹句的构成 例 1 How beautiful the city is! 这城市多美啊！ How hard he works! 他工作多努力啊！ 评析 how修饰形容词 beautiful和副词 hard,构成感叹句 例 2 What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图画多么美呀！ 评析 what修饰名词短语 beatutiful pictures而非形容词 beautiful构成感叹句。

例 3 How I missed you! 我多么想念你呀！ 评析 how在此修饰动词动词不提前，也可构成感叹句 例 4 Fire! 失火了！ Good heavens! 天哪！ 评析 有时用一个单词或一个词组来表示一种强烈的感情，也叫感叹句 例 5 Here comes the bus! 车来了！ There goes the bell! 他在那儿！ 评析 以 there, here等副词也可构成感叹句，但须注意，主语为代词，放在谓语动词之前；主语为名词，放在谓语动词之后 例 6 What fine weather! 多好的天气呀！ 评析 感叹句在此表示激动的感情时，常将主语和动词省去 [ 强化训练] 一、选用 how或 what填空 1 ． a wonderful time we’ve had! 2. fast John runs! 3. a good story I’ve read! 4. clever children they are! 5. beautiful music they are playing! 6. sweet the flowers smell！ 7 ． an interesting lesson the students are having! 8. great progress he has made in his English study! 9. nice the weather is! 10. I wish to see my teacher! 二、句型转换。

1.The film is very exciting.(改为感叹句) the film is! film it is! 2.I’m glad to hear the good news.(改为感叹句) I am to hear the good news. 3.The camera is very expensive.(改为感叹句) this camera is! camera it is! 4.He told us exciting news.(改为感叹句) he told us! 5.How easy the problem is!(保持原句意思) easy problem is! 三、汉译英 1 ．这个公园多么大呀！ 2 ．这个城市多么美丽呀！ 3 ．王苹学习多么努力呀！ 4 ．我们过着多么幸福的生活啊！ 5 ．他们跳舞跳得多好啊！ 6 ．他们是多么勤奋的学生啊！ 7 ．多妙的主意啊！ 8 ．科学家们了取得了那么大的成就！ 9 ．他给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事呀！ 10．上星期他们玩得多痛快呀！ 参考答案 一、 1.What 2.How 3.What 4.What 5.What 6.How 7.What 8.What 9.How 10.How 二、1.How exciting, What an exciting 2.How glad 3.How expensive, What an expensive 4.What exciting news 5.What an…it 三、1.How big the park is! 2.How beautiful this city is! 3.How hard Wang Ping studies! 4.What a happy life we are living! 5.How well they dance! 6.What hardworking students they are! 7.What a good idea! 8.What great achievements the scientists have made! 9.What an interesting story he told us! 10.What a good time they had last week! 。