由组成由构成.ppt

1．． 　　　　由　　　　由……组成，由组成，由……构成构成consist of2．． 拿起，举起拿起，举起3．． 拿起，捡起拿起，捡起4．． 是是……的成因之一的成因之一5．． 控制控制lift uppick upcontribute totake control of6．． 视视……而定而定depend on7．． 查找查找8．． 关注，关心；在意；担心关注，关心；在意；担心9．． 和和……不同，不同于不同，不同于10．． 作为整体，总体上作为整体，总体上11．． (使使)变成变成look upcare aboutdiffer fromas a wholeturn into12．． 由由……组成，由组成，由……构成构成be made up of由由……组成，由组成，由……构成构成和和……不同，不同于不同，不同于查找查找拿起，捡起拿起，捡起关注，关心；在意；担心关注，关心；在意；担心控制控制是是……的成因之一的成因之一(使使)变成变成视视……而定而定作为整体，总体上作为整体，总体上探究湖南高考特型题探究湖南高考特型题 ——阅读填空题阅读填空题授课人：Suvin Fang  阅读填空是湖南阅读填空是湖南2005年高考出年高考出现的一种新题型。

这一稳定性较强现的一种新题型这一稳定性较强的题型要求考生的题型要求考生归纳文中要点，整归纳文中要点，整合零散信息，科学地表述所获信息合零散信息，科学地表述所获信息 阅读填空题最显著的特点是：既阅读填空题最显著的特点是：既考察学生的考察学生的阅读理解能力阅读理解能力，又考查，又考查学生的学生的书面表达能力书面表达能力ⅠⅠ.命题趋势：命题趋势： ⅡⅡ.题型分析：四年来湖南卷阅读填空题各题型分析：四年来湖南卷阅读填空题各项比较项比较 : : 高考时间高考时间2007200820092010文章的长度文章的长度 309275318265参考给时参考给时(分分) 10101010表格阅读量表格阅读量90429072语速要求语速要求 39.931.739.833.7文章的体裁文章的体裁说明文说明文 说明文说明文 说明文说明文 说明文说明文 阅读量的变化：文章特点阅读量的变化：文章特点题型的变化：表格特点题型的变化：表格特点 设题类型设题类型 题型考察数目题型考察数目2007200820092010直接信息题直接信息题 1 3 7 3概括信息题概括信息题标题标题归纳归纳 1 1 0 1段落段落归纳归纳 4 5 3 1组织信息题组织信息题 4 1 0 5Title: （文章标题）（文章标题）主题主题 / 问题问题 / 目的目的总括性的内容总括性的内容分析分析 / 举例举例 / 原因原因 / 作作用用 / 论证论证 / 事件事件段落段落具体内容、具体内容、细节细节影响或结影响或结果等果等段落段落 1细节细节 1段落段落 2细节细节 2段落段落 3细节细节 3结果结果 / 结论结论 / 建议建议 / 希希望望 / 评估评估总结性、结论性、建议性或希望性的内总结性、结论性、建议性或希望性的内容。

容1.准确理解文章大意准确理解文章大意. 注意文章注意文章首尾段首尾段和表格前的和表格前的小小标题标题，或是文中，或是文中反复出现的词反复出现的词，，有时可参看其他段落有时可参看其他段落ⅢⅢ.答题技巧：答题技巧：1）文章与表格结构）文章与表格结构Title: 76_ 77 _ Planted RoofsDisadvantages:• sticky in summer•Windswept in winter• 78_____79___System___83____80__:• wide and shallow• supporting smaller plantsIntensive:• __81___• relatively deeper• home to larger plants__82__:• a drainage layer• waterproofing• structural supportPhysical:• __84__• containing water• cleaning the air__85__:• enjoying the quiet• being good for the spiritmain idea : ---Roofs Going Green But urban roofs are going green. (2008湖南湖南) Topic: 标题表达常以名词词组形式为主标题表达常以名词词组形式为主 2.理清文章主体结构理清文章主体结构,正确获取信息正确获取信息 . (提示提示: 表格格式也可以帮助理清短文结表格格式也可以帮助理清短文结构和信息分布情况构和信息分布情况 .命题者所给的表格就是命题者所给的表格就是文章的浓缩文章的浓缩. 一般说表格的结构就是短文一般说表格的结构就是短文 的结构的结构.有效信息根据表格所提供的关键词有效信息根据表格所提供的关键词搜索特定段落搜索特定段落)先表后文，找关键词先表后文，找关键词 Title: 76_ 77 _ Planted RoofsDisadvantages:• sticky in summer•Windswept in winter• 78_____79___System___83____80__:• wide and shallow• supporting smaller plantsIntensive:• __81___• relatively deeper• home to larger plants__82__:• a drainage layer• waterproofing• structural supportPhysical:• __84__• containing water• cleaning the air__85__:• enjoying the quiet• being good for the spiritUgly year-roundVarieties/TypesExtensive Roofs Going GreenMultiple LayersTitle: 76_77 _Planted Roofs___79___System___83__3. 分析整理信息分析整理信息, 规范答题规范答题 Tips : 在阅读文章的基础上将信息进行加工处理在阅读文章的基础上将信息进行加工处理.按按要求答题要求答题, 注意拼写是否正确注意拼写是否正确,首字母的大小写词首字母的大小写词数的控制等数的控制等. 答题时要注意工整对称性答题时要注意工整对称性, 要注意与要注意与已填部分的形式的一致已填部分的形式的一致,是是-ing 都用都用-ing , 是名是名词都用名词词都用名词 ,要检查所填之词是否符合文章内容要检查所填之词是否符合文章内容,4.通读全文通读全文, 检查核对检查核对Title: 76_ 77 _ Planted RoofsDisadvantages:• sticky in summer•Windswept in winter• 78_____79___System___83____80__:• wide and shallow• supporting smaller plantsIntensive:• __81___• relatively deeper• home to larger plants__82__:• a drainage layer• waterproofing• structural supportPhysical:• __84__• containing water• cleaning the air__85__:• enjoying the quiet• being good for the spiritTarred RoofsUgly year-roundVarieties/TypesExtensive Roofs Going GreenMultiple Layersprobably smallerAdvantages/Benefits controlling temperatureMental/ Psychological 2）设题类型）设题类型 ：： 直接信息题直接信息题 概括信息题概括信息题 组织信息题组织信息题1.1.直接信息题直接信息题----查读法获取信息查读法获取信息 2.2.根据最醒目的字眼根据最醒目的字眼（（time age number place…) 1.1.带着问题有意识地在带着问题有意识地在细节处细节处和和关键处关键处做标记做标记3.3.依据信息词依据信息词(key words)(key words)First then after that next finally (顺序顺序) Because thus lead to is cause by as a result of due to (因果) But while instead different from on the contrary (对比对比) Who what when where why (疑问词疑问词 )1.1.用名词所有格用名词所有格 “ ’’s s ”代替代替 ofof2.2.词性转换词性转换3.3.句子结构转换句子结构转换, , 句子转化为词组句子转化为词组 The power of governmentThe government’s powerThe intensive type may be smaller 81.__________________ , relatively deeper, probably smallerBut urban roofs are going green.76______________________Roofs Going Green2.组织信息题组织信息题_____________the old-growing of the “baby boomers” (2005湖南湖南)用名词所有格形式用名词所有格形式“S”代替介词代替介词of来自文中的信息来自文中的信息Baby boomers’ old-growing (79)…people in the U.S are living longer …the number of U.S citizens 85 years old 79. Citizens’ living longer _____________________________________________________Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth ,and for healthy blood vessels Being a__________ for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood词性转换词性转换necessity_________nationalityHe is from ChinaChineseChildren will take to the seven naughty children and the fun that they have .Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine.1. _______________and fine weather文中的信息文中的信息2. like the seven children and____________句子结构转换句子结构转换_______________________________________________(1)(2)Free parkingtheir fun3.概括信息题概括信息题 : 概括性词语的要求概括性词语的要求概括性概括性(在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息, 囊括其主要内容囊括其主要内容) 针对性针对性(不能太大也不能太小不能太大也不能太小,量体裁衣量体裁衣, 大小适度大小适度) 醒目性醒目性(注意措辞注意措辞, 吸引读者的注意力吸引读者的注意力 ) 79.Varieties/Types83.Advantages/Benefits85.Mental/Psychologicalreasons causesresults consequences effects概概括括性性词词purpose aim goal targettopic theme main idea subjectadvice suggestions tipsproblem question issue concernopinion attitude idea viewmeans way method approach solution answer measureconclusion summaryadvantage benefit disadvantage shortcoming Thinking and discussionThinking and discussion 文章文章表格表格( (简单简单 明了明了 准确准确) )抓住文章的框抓住文章的框架及每段大意架及每段大意理解文章内容理解文章内容正确获取信息正确获取信息分析表格结构和内容分析表格结构和内容准确定位填空的要求准确定位填空的要求( (以以时间时间 地点地点 因果因果 对比性设题对比性设题) )直接信息题直接信息题查读查读组织信息题组织信息题转换信息转换信息正确表述正确表述综合信息题综合信息题归纳概括归纳概括复查复查(答案不唯一答案不唯一,忠于原文忠于原文)Exercise ThemeHost families are improving the accommodation quality 77.___________1)Language study78.______________________________2)Culturalcommunication(1)79.___________________________(2)Knowing the local way of life，，people and culture (3)80.___________Being least expensive sometimes81.__________1)Loss of selling pointHosts’ having less time for students 2)82.__________Students’ becoming more demanding 83._________ Service quality improvement(1)84.____________________________(2)Organizing structured family activities 85________Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with students．．Title : 76._____________(07湖南卷湖南卷)ThemeHost families are improving the accommodation quality 1)Language study78.____________2)Culturalcommunication(1)79._______________(2)Knowing the local way of life，，people and culture (3)80.___________ Being least expensive sometimes81.____1)Loss of selling pointHosts’ having less time for students 2)82.___________Students’ becoming more demanding 83.____Service quality improvement(1)84.__________________(2)Organizing structured family activities 85.____Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with students．．Title : 76.__________________77._______________________________________________________________________Thank youHost family accommodation Para1: Introduce the topic and theme of the article Para2 : Para3 Pare4 Host family accommodation is often seen as the number one choice for it’s advantages….The advantages , however, have not prevented host families from worryingTo get out the difficult situation , host families are now making efforts to improve the quality….Para5 : Host family will keep the popularity vote with language travel students Topic :---Topic and theme _______________________--Advantages---Worries /Problems ---Efforts /Measures---Conclusion ThemeHost families are improving the accommodation quality 77.____________1)Language study2)Culturalcommunication(1)(2) the local way of life，，people and culture (3)Being least expensive sometimes81.__________ 1)Loss of selling pointHosts’ having less time for students 2)82.__________Students’ becoming more demanding 83.__________ Service quality improvement(1)84.____________________________(2)Organizing structured family activities 85____________.Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with students．．Title : 76.__________________Host Family Accommodation Advantages 79.____________Worries /Problems Efforts /Measures Conclusion 78._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Knowing 80.______•Para 2: …language acquisition is likely to become faster 文中的信息文中的信息_____________________________78.Possibly becoming faster•Para 2:…being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”, and get to know the local …. _________________________________________________________79.Communicating with hosts 文中的信息文中的信息 Para 3 : Students’ expectations have risen 82.Rise in expectations 改变词性改变词性_________________________Rise 文中的信息文中的信息 Para 4 :They are trying to make living conditions better 84.Bettering living conditions ________________________________________改变词性改变词性ThemeHost families are improving the accommodation quality 77.____________1)Language study78._______________________________2)Culturalcommunication(1)79.___________________________(2)Knowing the local way of life，，people and culture (3)80.____________Being least expensive sometimes81.__________ 1)Loss of selling pointHosts’ having less time for students 2)82.__________Students’ becoming more demanding 83.__________ Service quality improvement(1)84.____________________________(2)Organizing structured family activities 85____________.Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with students．．Title : 76.__________________Host Family Accommodation Advantages Possibly becoming faster Communicating with hosts Cost of living Worries /Problems Rise in expectations Bettering living conditions Efforts /Measures Conclusion 。