配套中学教材全解工具版—Unit 1 Festivals around the world 话题功能集锦（人教版必修3）.doc
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Unit 1 Festivals around the world打（Making phone calls）【日常用语】(1) 找人接的客套语Hello！Is Tom in？喂，汤姆在吗？May/Could I speak to/talk to Tom？请汤姆接好吗？Hello！I’d like to speak to Mr Green.喂！我想跟格林先生说话Hello. This is Pat Wilson here. May I have a word with Grace？喂，我是帕特·威尔逊，我可以同格雷斯说几句话吗？ (2) 告诉对方自己的姓名Hello，this is Mary speaking.你好，我是玛丽this指代自己）Mary speaking/here.我是玛丽3) 询问对方姓名的用语Who is that（speaking）？你是谁呀？（that指代对方）Is that Tom（speaking）？你是汤姆吗？Hello，who is it？喂，你是谁呀？Is Mr Green there？你是格林先生吗？(4) 让对方等候的客套语Hold on，please.请等一下。
One moment，please.请等一下Just a minute，please.请等一下Hold the line，please.请等一下Don’t hang up，please.请不要挂断5) 请人接的客套语You are wanted on the phone.有你的There is a phone call for you.有你的Someone wants you on the phone.有你的A long-distance call for you.有你的长途6) 线路忙或出故障时的常用语Sorry，I can’t hear you.对不起，我听不到你的话The line is bad/busy.线路坏了/忙情景会话】AA：Hello！喂！B：Hello，Bill？喂，是比尔吗？A：No，this is Sam.不是，我是萨姆B：Hi，Sam. This is Mike. How are you？你好，萨姆我是迈克你最近怎样？A：Fine.很好BA：Hello，this is Ted. May I speak to Peter？喂，我是特德我可以和彼得讲话吗？B：Just a minute，please. I’ll see if he is in.请稍等，我看一下他是否在。
典例剖析】—This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr Smith，please？—________ A. Hello. B. I’m Mr Smith.C. Who are you？ D. Speaking.剖析：由第二句句意“我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？”可知，本题考查打用语A、B、C不符合英语表达习惯，只有选择D项speaking是This is Mr Smith speaking.（我就是史密斯先生的省略形式答案：D邀请（Invitation）【日常用语】(1) 提出邀请Would you like to go out for a walk？你愿意出去走走吗？You must come to dinner with us.你一定要来和我们一起吃晚饭May I invite you to dinner？我能邀请你共进晚餐吗？What/How about having a swim？一起去游泳怎么样？Shall we have a drink？我们喝点儿东西好吗？Will/Would you like to come to my birthday party？你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？Do you feel like having a coffee with me?/Do you fancy joining me for a coffee?你想和我一起喝杯咖啡吗？Won’t you come for dinner together?/Why don’t you come over and have dinner with us?晚上来和我们吃饭，好吗？What/How about another cup of coffee？再来一杯咖啡怎么样？(2) 接受邀请OK.好的。
Thank you.谢谢你Yes，I’d love to.好的，我非常愿意I’d like that，thanks.我很喜欢，谢谢That would be very nice.那太好了With pleasure.非常乐意3) 拒绝邀请No，thank you.不，谢谢I’d better not./I’d rather not.我还是不来吧It’s very nice of you，but my mother is ill.谢谢你，但我妈妈病了I’d love to，but I’m afraid I have no time.我想去，但恐怕没时间情景会话】AA：Will you do me the honour of dancing with me，Ms Jones？琼斯女士，请你和我跳支舞好吗？B：Oh，I’m really sorry. I’ve done too much of it.哦，真的对不起，我已经跳得够多了A：OK，I see.哦，我明白了BA：Would you like to see a film with me tonight？今晚你和我一起去看电影好吗？B：Oh，it is great.哦，好极了。
典例剖析】—Shall we go out for dinner tonight？—__________.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time剖析：A你是对的；B那肯定很有趣；C那听起来好极了；D祝你玩得高兴由句意“今晚我们出去吃晚饭好吗？”可知，对方提出了邀请，其答语或接受邀请，或拒绝邀请，四个选项中只有C符合语境，表示接受对方的预约，意为“那听起来好极了”答案：C感谢（Thanks）【日常用语】Thank you.谢谢既可以表达感激之情，也可以表示尊重之意，用于熟人和朋友之间）Thank you very much.非常感谢Thanks a lot.非常感谢Many thanks.多谢Thank you for listening.谢谢收听播音员用语）Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助特别用于对别人的帮助表示感谢）【情景会话】AA：Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我B：It’s my pleasure.不客气BA：Thank you for bringing me to the airport.谢谢你送我去机场。
B：You’re welcome.不客气CA：I can’t find words to express my gratitude.我真不知道怎样才能表达我的感激之情B：I’m very glad you enjoy it.很高兴你喜欢它典例剖析】—Here’s your change.—_________A. Thank you.B. Don’t mention it.C. No problem.D. With pleasure.剖析：句意：“这是你的零钱回答者感谢说话人的服务B项用来回答Thank you；C、D两项为对方请求别人帮忙时的答语提示：（1）感谢的话在英美等国几乎可用于任何场合、任何人但不管在什么样的情形下感谢都需要真诚2）在亲人、朋友生日之际送上一份小礼物当收到别人的生日礼物时，一定要当面打开，而出于礼貌我们应该表示感谢并表现出对礼物的喜爱答案：A。
