感官动词和使役动词.doc

感官动词和使役动词使役动词，比如let make have就是3个比较重要的have sb to do没有这个用法的只有have sb doing听凭某人做某事have sb do让某人做某事have sth done让某事被完成（就是让别人做）另外：使役动词1. 使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make（使，令）,let（让），help（帮助），have叫）等2. 使役动词后接受词，再接原形不定词作受词补语He made me laugh.他使我发笑I let him go.我让他走开I helped him repair the car.我帮他修理汽车Please have him come here.请叫他到这里来3. 使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语I have my hair cut every mon th.我每个月理发4. 使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词，不用原形不定词主）He made me laugh.他使我笑了被）1 was made to laugh by him.我被他逗笑了使役动词有以下用法：a. have somebody do sthU 某人去做某事??i had him arrange for a car.b. have somebody doing sthi 某人持续做某事。

he had us laughi ng all through lun ch.注意：用于否定名时，表示-允许IIi won't have you running around in the house.我不允许你在家里到处乱跑小议我役动词I的用法1. have sb do让某人干某事e.g:What would you have me do?have sb/sth doing让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任e.g: I won't have wome n work ing in our compa ny.The two cheats had the light bur ning all ni ght long.have sth done让别人干某事，遭受到e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.n otes: "d one"这个动作不是主语发出来的2. make sb do sth让某人干某事e.g:They made me repeat the story.What makes the grass grow?no tes: I was made to repeat the story.make sb/sth don e/adj./ ne.g. The n ews made him happy.He could n't make himself heard above the no ise of the traffic.His actions made him uni versally respected.He made her his wife.3. get sb to do使某人干某事e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly.get sth done让别人干某事e.g: I must get my hair cut.Can you get the work fini shed in time?4」eave sb to do sth让某人干某事e.g: We left him to paint the gate.r II leave you to settle all the bus in ess.leave sb doi ng让继续处于某种状态e.g: Don't leave her wait ing outside in the rain.We left him pain ti ng the gate.leave sth don e/adj./prep.phrasee.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questi ons unan swered.His ill ness has left him weak.I was left with a ray of hope.A）感官动词（及物）有：see/no tice/look_at/watch/no tice/observe/liste n_to/hear/feel（Vt）/taste（Vt）/smell（Vt）（B）连缀动词（含感官不及物）be/get/become/feel/look/s oun d/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remai n/go/ru n一、 see, hear, feel, watch, lookX五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状 态。

其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是 人例如：These flowers smell very sweet这些花闻起来很香The tomatoes feel very soft这些西红柿摸起来很软二、 这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词例如：Her idea sou nds like fun她的主意听起来很有趣三、 这五个感官动词也可作实义动词，除look（当"看起来……"讲时）只能作不及物动词外，其余四个既可 作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其主语通常是人例如：She smelt the mea她闻了闻那块肉I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟四、 taste, smelI作不及物动词时，可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构，意为"有 味道/气味"例如：The air in the room smells of earth房 间里的空气有股泥土味五、 它们（sound除外）可以直接作名词，与have或take构成短语例如：May I have a taste of the moo ncakes我可以尝一口这月饼吗？六、 其中look, sou nd, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构，意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好 像……"。

例如：It looks as if our class is goi ng to win.看来好像我们班要获胜了1.在表示生理感觉的动词后的不定式不带 to这类词有：feel觉得 observe注意到，看至U overhear听至Uwatch 注视 listen to 听 perceive察觉，感知notice 注意 see看见 look at 看 hear 听经典例子On seeing the young child fell into the lake Eric sprang to his fee, and went on the rescue.还有① 上述感觉动词与使役动词(如 make, let, have等)转换为被动结构时•其后的不定式一般需带 to,如：He was see n to comeThe boy was made to go to bed early.② 在动词find与help之后，不定式可带to亦可不带to，如：He was surprised to find the sheep (to) break fence at this seas.c他 发现羊在此季节越出栅栏， 感至 U惊讶。

2. 超级深入的介绍(由于太多，挑了个经典的来介绍一下)Feel和Feeling感觉的正确用法① 基本说明feel是感官动词，后面通常接形容词来形容感觉，如果需要后接一个句子，则用 feel like 或 feel as if/though 带出feeling 是它的名词，当在描述你的感觉时多用复数形式加上 -② 错误发生及修正A. feel后面接了不正确的词性例: I feel terribly about this accident. (X)I feel terrible about this accide nt. (O)我对这起意外感到很难过记得feel后面要接形容词，其它类似的感官动词包括smell (闻起来),sou nd听起来),taste尝起来)等，另外等于be动词作用的连缀动词look (看起来),seem好像是)后面也是接形容词B. 用到feel like但是后面没有接子句例: You feel like in a jungle when you live in the city. (X)You feel like you are in a jun gle whe n you live in the city. (O)当你住在城市里，会感觉好像住再丛林一样。

feel like还有feel as if/though后面都是接有主词有动词的子句C. feeli ng用了单数表达感觉例: It is necessary to express your feeling from time to time. (X)It is n ecessary to express your feeli ngs from time to time. (O)不时表达你的感觉是必要的feeli ngs用复数形是指你对某事的看法观感例: My own feelings are that you shouldn ' t be so mean to your sister.我的感觉是你不用对你姐姐那么坏例: He used to hide his feelings in front of people.他以前习惯在别人面前隐藏起他的感觉3. 其它记法一感 feel,二听 hear, listen to,三让 have, let, make四看 see, look at, observe, watch—注意II观察到II see还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号—to,|此点千万要牢记。

4. 类似的介绍表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时believe, doubt, see, hear, know, un dersta nd, bel ong, think, con sider, feel, look, seem, show, mind, havesound, taste, require, possess, care, like ,hate, love, detest, desire.简单记忆：永远不要说I ' m believing …or He is seeing a ho简单说这些词后面不要随意加---ing.have a party/think about可以用进行时，因为这里的II have意为—举行II ; 。