必修1Unit4Earthquakes.ppt

 假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为亚参加主题为 “WATER FOR LIFE” 的交流活动请你以参访代表的交流活动请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿20102010·福建）福建）注意：注意：1. 根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯 2. 词数：词数：120左右参考词汇：短缺参考词汇：短缺 shortage;资源资源 resource范文背诵范文背诵Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning. I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. That’s all. Thank you.句型背诵句型背诵 ①①It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.②②Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.③③Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.1. ______ vi. 爆裂；爆发；爆裂；爆发； n. 突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发2. ______ n. 事件；大事事件；大事3. ______ n. 污垢；泥土污垢；泥土→ ______ adj. 脏的脏的4. ______ n. 废墟；毁灭；废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭使破产；毁灭5. ______ vt.损害；伤害损害；伤害→ ______ adj. 受伤的受伤的→ ______ n. 伤口伤口6. ______ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭破坏；毁坏；消灭→ ______ n. 破坏破坏7. ______ adj.无用的；无效的；无益的无用的；无效的；无益的8. ______ vt.& vi.（使）震惊；震动（使）震惊；震动;n. 休克；打击；震惊休克；打击；震惊9. ______ vt.& n. 援救；营救援救；营救10. ______ n. 电；电流；电学电；电流；电学→ ______ adj.用电的；带电的用电的；带电的→ ______ adj.与电有关的与电有关的 11. ______ n.灾难；灾祸灾难；灾祸12. ______ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. ______ n. 矿；矿山；矿井矿；矿山；矿井→ ______ n. 矿工矿工14. ______ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬使惊吓；吓唬→ ______ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的受惊的；受恐吓的→ ______ adj. 令人恐惧的令人恐惧的15. ______ n. 裁判员；法官裁判员；法官;vt. 断定；判断；判决断定；判断；判决16. ______ adv. 真诚地；真挚地真诚地；真挚地→ ______ adj.真诚的；真挚的真诚的；真挚的答案答案:1.burst 2.event 3.dirt; dirty 4.ruin5.injure;injured; injury 6.destroy; destruction 7.useless8.shock 9.rescue 10.electricity; electric；；electrical11.disaster 12.bury 13.mine; miner14. frighten; frightened; frightening 15. judge16. sincerely; sincere1. right ______ 立刻；马上立刻；马上2. think ______ of 不重视不重视3. ______ if 仿佛；好像仿佛；好像4. an end ______ 结束；终结结束；终结5. in ______ 严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪6. ______ away 吹走；刮走吹走；刮走7. be ______ in 陷入陷入……之中之中8. ______ out 掘出；发现掘出；发现9. a (great) number ______ 许多；大量的许多；大量的10. give ______ 发出；分发发出；分发答案答案:1.away 2.little 3.as 4.at 5.ruins 6.blow 7.trapped 8.dig 9.of 10.out 1.It seemed ______ ______ the world was at an end！！仿佛到了世界末日！仿佛到了世界末日！2.It was felt in Beijing, ______ is more than two hundred kilometres away. 二百公里以外的北京市也有震感。

二百公里以外的北京市也有震感3. ______ hope was ______ lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了不是所有的希望都破灭了答案答案:1. as if 2. which 3. All；； not1.burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发The red balloon suddenly burst.那个红色的气球突然爆破了那个红色的气球突然爆破了On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而突然大笑，而Tracy则大哭起来则大哭起来The police burst through the door.警察破门而入警察破门而入速记名片速记名片】】常用结构：常用结构：burst into+n.=burst out+doing sth. 突然突然……起来起来burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然迸发；突然发作；突然……起来起来be bursting to do 渴望渴望, 急着要做急着要做(某事某事)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入闯入；突然破门而入burst through 冲开；冲破；拨开冲开；冲破；拨开burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒勃然大怒/心痛欲绝心痛欲绝/乐不可支乐不可支【【即学即练即学即练】】完成句子完成句子①①她急不可待的要把好消息告诉他。

她急不可待的要把好消息告诉他 She ______ ______ to tell him the good news.②②强盗闯入他的房间偷走了几件值钱的东西强盗闯入他的房间偷走了几件值钱的东西 The robbers ______ ______ his room and took something valuable away.③③太阳突然从云端里露出来太阳突然从云端里露出来 The sun ______ ______ the clouds.答案答案:①①was bursting ②②burst into ③③burst through单项填空单项填空④④Every time ______ he thought of his past, he couldn’t help bursting ______. (2010(2010·济南一模济南一模) ) A. when; out tearsB. that; into crying C. which; into tearsD. /; out crying解析：选解析：选D。

burst out后接后接v.-ing形式，形式，every time 相当于连词，引相当于连词，引导状语从句故选导状语从句2. event n. 事件；大事；比赛项目事件；大事；比赛项目The new book was the cultural event of the year. 这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事Coming events cost their shadows before.未来之事先有征兆未来之事先有征兆The next event will be the 100-metre race. 下一个比赛项目是下一个比赛项目是100米赛跑常用结构：常用结构：at all events无论怎样无论怎样 in any event 无论如何无论如何in the event of 万一；徜若万一；徜若【【即学即练即学即练】】完成句子完成句子①①无论如何，让我们试试看！无论如何，让我们试试看！ ______ ______ ______, let us try!②②不管怎样，如果我再一次进城的话一定来拜访你。

不管怎样，如果我再一次进城的话一定来拜访你 ______ ______ ______, I’ll come visit you if I am in town again.③③要是下雨，球赛将会被延期要是下雨，球赛将会被延期 ______ ______ ______ ______ rain, the game will be postponed. 答案答案:①①At all events/In any event②②At all events/In any event ③③In the event of单项填空单项填空④④The National Day and the International Labour Day are great ______in our country. (2010(2010·河南镇平二轮河南镇平二轮) ) A. occurrence B. incidents C. accidents D. events解析：选解析：选D。

考查词义辨析考查词义辨析occurrence是普通用词，指是普通用词，指“任何发任何发生的事件生的事件”；；incident意为意为“事情；发生的事（常指小事）事情；发生的事（常指小事）”；；accident意为意为“事故事故”，强调未预料到的事情；，强调未预料到的事情；event意为意为“事件事件”.多指大事件多指大事件⑤⑤How many ______ are going to be held in this Summer Olympic Games? (2010(2010·江苏启东一轮江苏启东一轮) ) A. accidents B. incidents C. events D. sports 解析：选解析：选C 考查词义辨析考查词义辨析accident事故，指没有料到的恶性事事故，指没有料到的恶性事件；件；incident指指“事件事件”,多指一般发生的不是很重要的事情；多指一般发生的不是很重要的事情；event多指多指“政治性的事件政治性的事件”,尤指大事尤指大事, 也可以指（体育运动中的）比赛也可以指（体育运动中的）比赛项目。

项目3.judge n. 法官；裁判员法官；裁判员 vt.断定；判断；判决断定；判断；判决His father used to be a judge.他的父亲过去是一名法官他的父亲过去是一名法官He was a judge of (at) sports meeting. 他是运动会比赛的裁判他是运动会比赛的裁判The blind can’t judge colours. 盲人无法判断颜色盲人无法判断颜色常用结构：常用结构：judge sb./sth. by/from通过通过……判断判断……judge that-clause/wh-clause判断，认为判断，认为……judge it+(to be)+adj./n.认为认为……是是……as far as I can judge我认为我认为judging from/by...从从……来看来看;根据根据……判断判断【【即学即练即学即练】】完成句子完成句子 ①①不要以貌取人不要以貌取人 Don’t judge a man ______ his looks.②②我认为最好不要匆忙做出决定我认为最好不要匆忙做出决定 I judged it better not ______ ______ a hasty decision.③③从他说的话来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。

从他说的话来判断，他一定是个诚实的人 ______ ______ what he said, he must be an honest man.答案答案:①①by ②②to make ③③Judging from用法点拨用法点拨:judging from/by..., 为习惯用语为习惯用语,不能改为不能改为judged,因为它因为它表示的是说话人的一种态度表示的是说话人的一种态度,当用于句首时，为一个独立成分当用于句首时，为一个独立成分,不受不受句子主语和时态影响句子主语和时态影响,只能用现在分词的形式作状语，不能用过去只能用现在分词的形式作状语，不能用过去分词类似用法的词组类似用法的词组:to tell you the truth/to be honest 跟你说实话吧跟你说实话吧; generally speaking 一般来讲一般来讲;frankly speaking 坦率地讲等坦率地讲等【【即学即练即学即练】】单项填空单项填空④④ ______ the hat he ______, the old man is a farmer. (2010(2010·山东日照检测山东日照检测) ) A. Judging from; is wearing B. Judging by; is having on C. To judge by; putting D. Judged by; is putting 解析：选解析：选A。

judging from为固定搭配，在这里为固定搭配，在这里judging不与不与the old man形成逻辑主动或被动关系形成逻辑主动或被动关系wear, have on, dress都有都有“穿，戴穿，戴”的意思，但搭配和意义不同的意思，但搭配和意义不同wear和和have on都可以表示都可以表示“穿着穿着”的状态，然而的状态，然而have on没有进行时态；没有进行时态；dress可以作及物和不及物可以作及物和不及物动词，作不及物动词时意为动词，作不及物动词时意为“穿衣穿衣”，作及物动词时宾语是人作及物动词时宾语是人4.ruin vt. 毁坏毁坏;毁灭毁灭 n.［［U］毁坏］毁坏;毁灭毁灭;［［C］（常用作复数）废墟］（常用作复数）废墟Bad weather ruined our holidays.坏天气把我们的假日全给搅黄了坏天气把我们的假日全给搅黄了Laziness will ruin one’s prospects. 懒惰会使人自毁前程懒惰会使人自毁前程We wanted to have a look at the ruins of Pompeii. 我们想看一下庞贝城的废墟。

我们想看一下庞贝城的废墟用法点拨：用法点拨： ruin作名词时，其复数形式与介词作名词时，其复数形式与介词in搭配构成搭配构成in ruins，，意为意为“成为废墟；变成一片瓦砾；被毁灭；崩溃；落空成为废墟；变成一片瓦砾；被毁灭；崩溃；落空”An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁His career is/lies in ruins. 他已前途尽毁他已前途尽毁易混辨析易混辨析】】destroy/ruin/damagedestroy表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法恢复，表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法恢复，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏可用于表示损坏抽象的东西，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏可用于表示损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打击的结果，含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。

不是一次性打击的结果，含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思damage是程度较小的是程度较小的“破坏破坏”、、“损坏损坏”，一般指被破坏的物品可，一般指被破坏的物品可重新修复重新修复即学即练即学即练】】完成句子完成句子①①他当医生的希望破灭了他当医生的希望破灭了 His hope of being a doctor was ______.②②大雨损坏了许多房子大雨损坏了许多房子 The heavy rain ______ many houses.③③坏天气破坏了我们的运动会坏天气破坏了我们的运动会 The bad weather ______ our sports meeting.答案答案:①①destroyed ②②damaged ③③ruined单项填空单项填空④④I was ______ by that law case. I’m a ______ man. (2010(2010·陕西西安陕西西安1111月考月考) ) A. ruined; ruined B. ruined; destroying C. damaged; destroyed D. destroyed; damaging解析：选解析：选A。

句意为：我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产，不名一文句意为：我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产，不名一文ruin常用于借喻中，指损坏到了不能再使用的程度；常用于借喻中，指损坏到了不能再使用的程度；damage不能指不能指人，只指物；人，只指物；destroy指完全彻底地破坏，含有无法修复之意，也可指完全彻底地破坏，含有无法修复之意，也可用于借喻第二个空应用过去分词作定语，表被动和完成之意用于借喻第二个空应用过去分词作定语，表被动和完成之意5.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋葬；掩埋；隐藏The house was half buried under snow. 这栋房子一半被埋在雪中这栋房子一半被埋在雪中He was sitting with his head buried in a book.他坐着埋头看书他坐着埋头看书Both his grandparents were buried here.他的祖父母都葬在这里他的祖父母都葬在这里速记名片速记名片】】常用结构：常用结构：be buried alive被活埋被活埋be buried under 为为……所压倒；沉浸于；忙于所压倒；沉浸于；忙于bury （（oneself）） in =be buried in埋头于；专心于；退居于埋头于；专心于；退居于(乡间等乡间等)bury one’s head in the sand自欺欺人，逃避现实（来自鸵鸟的习性）自欺欺人，逃避现实（来自鸵鸟的习性）【【即学即练即学即练】】完成句子完成句子①①2010年年10月台风月台风“鲇鱼鲇鱼”过后过后,仍有很多人被活埋。

仍有很多人被活埋 Many mainland travellers were still ______ ______ after the “typhoon Megi”in October 25, 2010.②②你的信被压在一堆文件下面了你的信被压在一堆文件下面了 Your letter got ______ ______a pile of papers.③③她埋头于她的工作她埋头于她的工作 She ______ ______ ______ her work.答案答案:①①buried alive ②②buried under ③③buried herself in单项填空单项填空④④ ______ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal. A. Burying B. Buried C. To burry D. Having buried解析：选解析：选Bbury与句子主语与句子主语forests之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。

句意为：深深地埋在地下，枯死的森林慢慢腐用过去分词作状语句意为：深深地埋在地下，枯死的森林慢慢腐烂变成了煤烂变成了煤温馨提示：温馨提示：表示表示“专心于，致力于专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：意义的短语还有：be devoted to；；be addicted to；；be absorbed in等6. think of 考虑；考虑； 想起想起I can’t think of a better place for our party.我想不出一个更好的聚会地点我想不出一个更好的聚会地点I’m thinking of a way to help her.我在想一个帮助她的办法我在想一个帮助她的办法温馨提示：温馨提示：think of...as/regard...as/have on...as 都可意为都可意为“把把……当当作作……，认为，认为……是是……”【【联想拓展联想拓展】】think about 考虑；回想；想起考虑；回想；想起 think of 考虑；记忆，记起考虑；记忆，记起think sth. over 仔细想；审慎思考；作进一步考虑仔细想；审慎思考；作进一步考虑think sth.out 认真考虑；仔细盘算认真考虑；仔细盘算think nothing/little of 不重视；满不在乎不重视；满不在乎think much/highly/well of 重视；高度评价重视；高度评价【【即学即练即学即练】】完成句子完成句子①①他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。

他正在考虑暑假旅游的事 He is ______ ______ travelling in the summer holidays.②②我一时想不起他的名字我一时想不起他的名字 I can’t ______ ______ his name at the moment.③③请仔细考虑我说的话请仔细考虑我说的话 Please ______ ______ what I said.④④他盘算出了一个新主意他盘算出了一个新主意 He ______ ______ a new idea.答案答案:①①thinking about ②②think of ③③think over④④thought out7.at an end 结束，终结结束，终结The war was finally at an end.战争终于结束了战争终于结束了Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon.耐心一点，他的演讲很快就结束了耐心一点，他的演讲很快就结束了联想拓展联想拓展】】come to an end结束（用作谓语）结束（用作谓语）bring...to an end /put an end to使使……终止终止at the end of在在……末尾末尾 by the end of到到……为止为止in the end最后，终于最后，终于make ends meet收支相抵收支相抵【【即学即练即学即练】】完成句子完成句子①①我想知道怎样才能使他们终止纷争。

我想知道怎样才能使他们终止纷争 I wonder how I can ______ their dispute ______ ______ ______ .②②明年十二月底前我们很可能已完成这项工作了明年十二月底前我们很可能已完成这项工作了 We would have finished this work ______ ______ ______ ______ next December.③③他们最后终于在黄昏前到达了目的地他们最后终于在黄昏前到达了目的地 ______ ______ ______ they reached their destination before dusk.答案答案:①①bring；；to an end ②②by the end of ③③In the end单项填空单项填空④④The UN is to ______ an end to the dispute(争端争端)between the two countries. I’m sure the issue will ______ an end soon. A. come; putB. come to; bring C. put; comeD. bring; come to解析：选解析：选D。

考查考查end的短语搭配由句意可知，应选的短语搭配由句意可知，应选Dbring an end to sth. 使使……结束，常用作及物动词；结束，常用作及物动词；come to an end 结束，常结束，常用作谓语动词用作谓语动词8.a number of意为意为“一些，很多一些，很多”，相当于，相当于 many, 后接可数名词复后接可数名词复数，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数数，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数A number of problems have arisen. 已经出现了一些问题已经出现了一些问题联想拓展联想拓展】】关于关于“许多，若干，大量的许多，若干，大量的”的短语：的短语：a large/great/good number ofa great/good many +可数名词复数可数名词复数a good fewquite a few many amore than one +单数可数名词单数可数名词+单数谓语动词单数谓语动词a great/good deal ofa great/large amount of +不可数名词不可数名词 quite a littlea lot/lots ofa great/large quantity of +可数名词复数或不可数名词可数名词复数或不可数名词large quantities ofplenty of用法点拨用法点拨:(1)a number of+pl.n.作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数,表示表示“许多许多……;大量大量……”;the number of+pl.n.作主语作主语,谓语动词用单数，谓语动词用单数，表示表示“……的数目的数目”。

如果表示如果表示“数量多少数量多少”,要用要用large, small或或high, low,不能用不能用many,few2)large quantities of+pl.n./［［U］］n.作作主语时主语时,谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数;large amounts of+［［U］］n.作主语时作主语时,谓语谓语动词用复数动词用复数即学即练即学即练】】单项填空单项填空The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. A. were; wasB. was; was C. was; wereD. were; were解析：选解析：选C考查a number of与与the number of 的意义和辨析的意义和辨析the number of+复数名词，其主语是复数名词，其主语是number，故谓语动词用单数，意，故谓语动词用单数，意为为“……的数量的数量”；；a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。

数9.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.（（P26）） 农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食too+adj./adv.+动词不定式动词不定式”结构简称为结构简称为“too...to”结构，在结构，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，通常可意为大多数情况下表示否定意义，通常可意为“太太……而不能而不能……;太太……而无法而无法……”联想拓展联想拓展】】“too...to”结构表示否定的常见句型有：结构表示否定的常见句型有：（（1））too+adj./adv.+to do，有时，有时too后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词2））too ... to/to be done形式这是形式这是“too ...to”结构中不定式结构中不定式为被动式时的变体，如果主语是不定式动作的承受者，不定式既可为被动式时的变体，如果主语是不定式动作的承受者，不定式既可以用主动式，也可以用被动式，此时用主动式虽然在形式上是主动以用主动式，也可以用被动式，此时用主动式虽然在形式上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的。

的，但在意义上却是被动的3））too+adj.+a(an)+n.+to+v./to be done形式这个句型在形式这个句型在too+adj.后再接一个带不定冠词的名词，不定冠词一定要放置于形容词后后再接一个带不定冠词的名词，不定冠词一定要放置于形容词后与此同时，只有当与此同时，只有当too后形容词修饰一个可数名词时，才可以在形容后形容词修饰一个可数名词时，才可以在形容词与名词间加不定冠词词与名词间加不定冠词“a（（n））”当句子主语能发出该不定式的当句子主语能发出该不定式的动作时，可以用动作时，可以用to+v.的主动式，当主语是该不定式动作的承受者时，的主动式，当主语是该不定式动作的承受者时，则用则用to be+v.-ed的被动式的被动式I’m too tired to think of anything now. 我太累了，什么也不能想了我太累了，什么也不能想了 The tea is too hot to drink/to be drunk. 茶太热，不能喝茶太热，不能喝The shoes are too badly broken to be mended. 这些鞋子破烂到不能修补。

这些鞋子破烂到不能修补 He’s too experienced an artist to mind what the critics say.＝＝As an artist he’s too experienced to mind what the critics say.他是个经验非常丰富的艺术家，不会介意批评家说些什么他是个经验非常丰富的艺术家，不会介意批评家说些什么温馨提示：温馨提示：并不是所有并不是所有“too...to”结构的句子都表示否定意义，结构的句子都表示否定意义，在下列情况下，在下列情况下，“too...to”结构可以表示肯定意义：结构可以表示肯定意义： ①①“too...to”结构之前带有结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not等词时，是强调肯等词时，是强调肯定的表示法，意为定的表示法，意为“非常非常……，十分，十分……；实在；实在……，真是太，真是太……”等I am but too glad to do so. 我非常喜欢这样做我非常喜欢这样做The girl is not too careful to do it well. 这姑娘很细心，完全能干好那件事。

这姑娘很细心，完全能干好那件事②②“too...to”结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词,如如ready,eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式结等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等，并且其后的不定合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是说明式不是说明too的具体内容的具体内容,而是修饰形容词而是修饰形容词,故不定式不再表示结果故不定式不再表示结果He was too anxious to do this job. 他非常想做这件工作他非常想做这件工作③③在在“too...to”结构中结构中,不定式为否定式时不定式为否定式时,是构成的双重否定是构成的双重否定,意为意为“非常很非常很/太太/那么那么……不会不不会不/必定能必定能/所以能所以能……”,也不表也不表示否定意义示否定意义 【【即学即练即学即练】】单项填空单项填空—He seems ______ tired to do it.—But I am only ______ glad to do it. (2010(2010·江苏常州一轮江苏常州一轮) ) A. very; tooB. extremely; too C. too; tooD. very; very解析：选解析：选C。

第一空为第一空为too ...to 太太……而不能而不能……；第二空前有；第二空前有only所以所以too ...to表示强调肯定，意为表示强调肯定，意为“非常，十分非常，十分”10. It seemed as if the world was at an end!（（P26）） 仿佛到了世界末日！仿佛到了世界末日！as if=as though，意为，意为“仿佛，像，似乎仿佛，像，似乎”通常用在通常用在be，，look，，seem，，sound，，taste，，smell及及feel等连系动词的后面如果表示真实等连系动词的后面如果表示真实情况应该用陈述语气；如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气情况应该用陈述语气；如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气, 其其谓语动词的虚拟式与谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified! 他的白发十分凌乱，好像触了电似的他的白发十分凌乱，好像触了电似的虚拟语气虚拟语气)She seems as if she is going to cry. 她似乎要哭了。

她似乎要哭了陈述事实陈述事实)用法点拨：用法点拨： as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词不定式、形容词(短语短语)、介词短语和分词介词短语和分词He raised his hand as if to take off his hat. 他举起他的手，好像要取下帽子他举起他的手，好像要取下帽子 as if (though)还可表达感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设和推测表示还可表达感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等As if we were all stupid and he alone clever!哼，就仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的！哼，就仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的！【【即学即练即学即练】】单项填空单项填空—Will you go to the exhibition tomorrow?—Yes, I will go ______ it’s windy. (2010(2010·山东滨州山东滨州1111月月考月月考) ) A. as ifB. even though C. as soon asD. as though解析：选解析：选B。

even though相当于相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，意为，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使即使”；；as if（（though）引导方式状语从句；）引导方式状语从句；as soon as引导时间引导时间状语从句由句意可知，应选状语从句由句意可知，应选B项Ⅰ.单词拼写单词拼写 1. At the sound of the sad news, the little girl b ______ into tears. 2. Her left leg was i ______ in the accident. She couldn’t move at all. 3. The people trapped above the fire in this building must be r ______ as soon as possible. 4. As far as I know, many treasures were b ______ in this tomb a long time ago. 5. The news that her husband died in a flood ______(使震惊使震惊)her.6. All the masses should be ______(组织组织)to fight against all kinds of pollution. 7. This food is ______(发臭的发臭的). You can’t eat it at all.8. These apples are very ______(新鲜的新鲜的). I think they must be very tasty. 9. A few important ______ (演讲演讲)will be made at the meeting by these scientists.10. He was ______(恐惧恐惧) at the thought of his huge debts.答案：答案：1. burst 2. injured 3. rescued 4. buried 5. shocked6. organized 7. smelly 8. fresh 9. speeches 10. frightenedⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空a great number of/think of/as if/in ruins/too...to/be proud of/dig out/at an end of/burst out/right away1. What do you ______ her idea?2. He spreads his arms out ______ to hold the whole world.3. He had to show the white flag ______ the debate.4. Napoleon reached Moscow to find the city deserted and ______ .5. The old house lay in ruins. So the owner had to ______ his valuables in the dust with shovels.6. The boy is ______ young ______ go to school. 7. If you get high scores in the exam, your parents will ______ you. 8. Hearing the news, his father ______ crying.9. When he noticed the danger, he called the policeman ______ .10. After the flood, ______ people lost their homes.答案：答案：1. think of 2.as if 3.at the end of 4.in ruins 5.dig out6.too;to 7. be proud of 8. burst out 9. right away 10. a great number of Ⅲ.完成句子完成句子1.All of a sudden, a man ______ ______ ______ (从从……跳出跳出) the car which was still running.2.After the earthquake ______ ______ (成千上万的成千上万的)people were reduced to leaving their hometown. 3.A long bridge that ______ ______ ______ ______ (十公里长十公里长) has just been built in that area.4.Do you know when our sports meeting will be ______ ______ ______ (结束结束)？？5.What did you ______ ______ (挖出挖出) from under the high tower over there?6.Slowly the whole city began to ______ (恢复生机恢复生机)again.7. ______ ______ ______ (……的数量的数量) students who failed in the exams becomes less and less.8.Before she went out into the street, she ______ ______ ______ (很少考虑很少考虑) the traffic problem. 9.The old man has three sons, ______ ______ ______ (他们都他们都)graduated from the same college. 10.The park will also honour ______ ______ (那些那些) helped the survivors. 答案答案:1. jumped out of 2. thousands of3. is 10 kilometres long 4. at an end 5. dig out6. breathe 7. The number of 8. thought little of9. all of whom 10. those whoⅣ. 单项填空单项填空 1. The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a ______ in birth rates but a fall in death rates. A. surprise B. well C. rise D. shock解析：选解析：选C。

由句意可知由句意可知,不是出生率的上升不是出生率的上升,而是死亡率的下降而是死亡率的下降故选故选C2. —Why, she is absent again! —She was ______ badly in an accident. A. injured B. harmed C. shocked D. beaten解析：选解析：选A肉体的伤害用肉体的伤害用injured表示故选表示3. Years of fighting have left the village in ______. A. destroy B. damage C. ruins D. ruin解析：选解析：选Cin ruins为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“成为废墟成为废墟”句意为：几句意为：几年的战争使村庄变成了废墟年的战争使村庄变成了废墟4. You’ll understand it when you ______ my age. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. get in解析：选解析：选A。

reach为及物动词；为及物动词；B、、 C均为不及物动词，均为不及物动词，get into表表示示“陷入陷入”reach在此表示在此表示“达到某个数量、标准等达到某个数量、标准等”5. We will do it ourselves ______ asking others to help. A. instead of B. instead C. but D. however解析：选解析：选Ainstead of为介词短语，而为介词短语，而instead为副词由题意可知，为副词由题意可知，应选应选A6. He was so ______ thought that he knocked into a pole. A. careful with B. serious about C. buried in D. wrapped in解析：选解析：选Cbe buried in在这里的意为在这里的意为“投入到投入到……中中”7. After years of thousands of people’s efforts, the project is finally ______. A. at an end B. to a stop C. end to end D. on end解析：选解析：选A。

at an end结束，也可以说结束，也可以说come to a stop8. —Speed up! How soon will it be? —______. A. Far away B. Out and away C. Right away D. Go ahead解析：选解析：选Cright away意为意为“马上（就到）马上（就到）”，符合语境符合语境9. The helicopter arrived on the scene quickly to ______ the survivors. A. keep B. protect C. shake D. rescue解析：选解析：选Drescue救助；援救，符合语境救助；援救，符合语境10. The walls along the street were ______ high for any of us to get over. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 解析：选解析：选C。

考查考查too...to结构，意为结构，意为“太太……而不能而不能……”11. The number of students in our school ______ about 30,000 and them study hard. A. is；；a large amount of B. are；；a number of C. are；；large amount of D. is；；a large number of解析：选解析：选Dthe number of表示表示“……的数量的数量”，后接可数名词的，后接可数名词的复数，谓语动词用单数；复数，谓语动词用单数；a large amount of后接不可数名词后接不可数名词12. After the explosion，，the roads are full of ______ people leaving the city. A. afraidB. frightened C. frighteningD. scary 解析：选解析：选Bfrightened表示表示“感到害怕的感到害怕的”，常用来修饰人；，常用来修饰人；afraid表示表示“害怕的害怕的”，多用作表语；，多用作表语；frightening表示表示“令人害怕的令人害怕的”，常用于修饰事物；，常用于修饰事物；scary表示表示“吓人的；可怕的吓人的；可怕的”。

由句意可知，由句意可知，应选应选B13. ______ from what he did，，he isn’t a person to depend on. A. Judge B. Judging C. Judged D. Judges解析：选解析：选Bjudging from...表示表示“根据根据……来判断来判断”，属于独立结，属于独立结构作状语构作状语14. Look! Every player in our team is doing their best. It seems ______ our team is going to win. A. even if B. if only C. as if D. only if解析：选解析：选C句意为：看，我们队的每一个成员都发挥得很好句意为：看，我们队的每一个成员都发挥得很好看来我们队要获胜了来我们队要获胜了as if似乎；似乎；even if即使；即使；if only要是要是……多好；多好；only if只有当只有当……，只是在，只是在……的时候。

的时候15. You must learn how to communicate with others. Learning to ______ yourself well is an important part of education. A. express B. find C. introduceD. recognize解析：选解析：选A后一句句意为：学会把你自己的意思表达清楚是受教后一句句意为：学会把你自己的意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面育的一个重要方面express表示；表现；表达表示；表现；表达。