【英语】完形填空和阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育经典1.doc

英语】完形填空和阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育经典1一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项    Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 1 time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had a drink there and  2 anything they liked.    One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were  3 than young people. Then one of the old 4 said that young men were stronger than old men.    5 of them agreed that this was true, 6 Mr. Black didn't. He said, "No, I am as strong now as when I was a young man." His friends were surprised 7 what he said.    "Well," said Mr Black. "Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used  8 to move it. But I couldn't because I was not  9 . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still  10 . So I am as strong as when I was young. "1. A. many B. a lotC. lots of D. lot2. A. talked forB. talked to  C. talked with D. talked about3. A. cleverB. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever4. A. man B. woman   C. men  D. women5. A. All      B. None C. Both D. Neither6. A. so  B. or  C. and   D. but7. A. at  B. to  C. of  D. on8. A. trying B. try    C. to try D. to trying9. A. strong enoughB. enough strongC. weak enough   D. enough weak      10. A. can B. can'tC. could D. couldn't【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Black的先生，不同于常人的观点，大家都认为年轻人比老年人强壮，但是他不这么认为，他觉得自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。

在他年轻的时候，他家门口有块大石头，他搬不动，现在老了，还是搬不动所以他认为自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮⑴time 是不可数名词，所以用lots of⑵根据句意“他们在那里喝酒并且谈论他们喜欢做的任何事talked about sth.意为“谈论某事”，故选D⑶than是比较级的标志词，说明该句要使用比较级，所以选B⑷由后面 “stronger than old men” 可知用men故选C⑸none 与all 用于三者或三者以上的复数；none为否定, all为肯定Both与neither均用于两者, both为肯定, neither为否定由句意“他们没有人同意这是真的”可知选A⑹由下句可知他并不同意上边人们的观点，因此是一种转折关系，所以选D⑺be surprised at sb./sth.意为“对…感到惊讶”，故选A⑻used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”根据上文“When l was a young man,” 可知是过去常常⑼固定句式be +adj. + enough to do sth.意为“足够怎么样去做……”；此句意为“我搬不动它，是因为我不足够强壮”，故选A。

⑽此句意为“当我试图搬动它时，我仍然搬不动（它）can’t表示“不能”，故选B点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素最后通读一遍检查验证2．完形填空    We usually choose clothes in fashion.Sometimes what we wear also 1  on our moods and personalities （性格）.Some people show their feelings in the way they dress and 2 the colors they choose. Generally speaking, we like to dress in 3  colors when we are in a good mood.On the other hand, we dress in black when someone that is important to us is 4 . Dressing in black is a way to show our sadness.But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.For 5 ， some fat people think that wearing black clothes can make them look thinner.It's the 6  that color can also show a person's personality. 7  people usually like wearing light-colored clothes.Silent people like dressing in 8  colors. And we can choose black when we want to look elegant （优雅的）, because the black color gives people the impression that you are powerful, rich and 9 .In a word, color shows people's moods, personalities, likes and 10 .So it is very important for us to find out which color suits us fine. 1. A. considersB. drivesC. pullsD. depends2. A. offB. byC. ofD. on3. A. heavyB. crazyC. lightD. dark4. A. deadB. aliveC. happyD. healthy5. A. faultB. wealthC. powerD. instance6. A. courageB. goalC. truthD. friendship7. A. QuietB. LivelyC. SeriousD. Selfish8. A. darkB. whiteC. brightD. pale9. A. shamefulB. uglyC. mysteriousD. poor10. A. expressionsB. experiencesC. looksD. dislikes【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了人们穿衣服的不同颜色通常代表着人们不同的情绪的现象。

1）句意：有时候，我们穿什么也取决于我们的心情和性格根据下文Some people show their feelings in the way they dress.有些人通过他们穿着的方式展示他们的感觉，可知有时穿着的选择取决于心情和性格固定搭配depend on.依靠，取决于2）句意：有些人通过他们穿着的方式和选择的颜色展示他们的感觉介词by表示通过，show sth by sth.通过...展示3）句意：当我们心情好的时候，我们喜欢穿浅色的衣服根据下文On the other hand, we dress in black.反之我们会穿黑色，可知的此处应该是light colors浅色4）句意：反之，当某个重要的人去世的时候，我们会穿黑色根据常识，人们通常在亲人去世的时候穿黑色的衣服5）句意：例如，一些肥胖的人认为穿黑色可以让他们看起来瘦一点根据上文But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.但有些人选择黑色的衣服是因为其他的一些原因，可知此处是举例，用for instance例如。

故选D6）句意：颜色确实能反映一个人的性格根据下文列举的情况Silent people沉默的人等，可知此处是说颜色可以展示一个人的性格7）句意：性格比较活泼开朗的人通常喜欢穿颜色较浅的衣服A安静的，B活泼的，C严肃点，D自私的根据常识可知，活泼的人会喜欢浅色的衣服8）句意：安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服根据上文性格开朗的人喜欢穿浅色衣服，可知此处表达安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服，dark colors深色。