高考完形填空选择题练习和答案.doc

高考完形填空选择题练习和答案一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项     Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely (早产地). He 1  2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing 2 . After a week in the 3  in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he 4  a life-threatening intestinal (肠道的) condition. Doctors 5  to airlift (空运) Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Children's Hospital in Aurora.    His health remained 6  over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. "There were many times we didn't think he was going to 7 ." Adam said. 8 , support was on the way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The police department in Grand Junction 9  officers in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department 10  the hospital with offers of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the 11  a place to stay.    But then things got 12  again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate 13 . First, their house had been under contract and they had to 14  in two days. The second time, Melissa's 15  had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing 16  surgeries.    "We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone," Adam says. Aurora police Mike set up a 17  for his officers to spend time with Axel—when his 18  couldn't he there. They 19  the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses. After four months in the hospital, Axel was 20  enough to go home.1. A. lostB. measuredC. weighedD. gained2. A. mistakesB. problemsC. systemsD. aids3. A. hospitalB. familyC. prisonD. church4. A. determinedB. changedC. improvedD. developed5. A. decidedB. promisedC. waitedD. hoped6. A. stableB. safeC. dangerousD. harmful7. A. playB. liveC. workD. study8. A. GraduallyB. ObviouslyC. ProperlyD. Fortunately9. A. contactedB. firedC. praisedD. persuaded10. A. escapedB. leftC. floodedD. shut11. A. teamB. childC. coupleD. policeman12. A. correctB. toughC. normalD. easy13. A. areasB. classesC. occasionsD. groups14. A. move outB. break downC. pull inD. stay up15. A. ideaB. luckC. energyD. leave16. A. openB. furtherC. previousD. quiet17. A. houseB. companyC. scheduleD. library18. A. classmatesB. friendsC. teachersD. parents19. A. handedB. askedC. textedD. returned20. A. strongB. braveC. fastD. confident【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病，被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院。

当地的警察，向这个多灾多难的家庭给予了无私的帮助在孩子父母不在孩子身边这段期间，他们轮流在医院照顾孩子，并把孩子的最新消息发送给父母经过四个月的住院治疗，孩子终于可以出院了与家人团聚 （1）考查动词句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题A. lost“丢失”；B. measured“测量”；C. weighed“称……重量”；D. gained“获得”根据"prematurely, 2 pounds, 12 ounces"可知，早产儿的重量只有2磅12盎司 （2）考查名词句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题A. mistakes“错误”；B. problems“问题”；C. systems“系统”；D. aids“帮助”根据常识判断，早产儿与正常生产的婴儿相比，身体状况会差一些，身体会有诸多问题 （3）考查名词句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——Grand Junction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病A. hospital“医院”；B. family“家庭”；C. prison“监狱”；D. church“教堂”根据下文可知，医生决定将孩子转院，那么孩子一定是出生在医院，并在那里住了一周的院。

故选A （4）考查动词句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——Grand Junction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病住院一周后，又患上了肠道疾病A. determined“决定”；B. changed“改变”；C. improved“提高”；D. developed“（开始）患” （5）考查动词句意：医生决定空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院A. decided“决定”；B. promised“承诺”；C. waited“等待”；D. hoped“希望”根据上文"life-threatening"可知，这种肠道疾病能够危及生命，所以医生决定将空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院，以寻求更好的救治 （6）考查形容词句意：在接下来的几个星期里，他的健康状况仍然很危险，因为他的肺停止了呼吸A. stable“稳定的”；B. safe“安全的”；C. dangerous“危险的”；D. harmful“有害的”根据"his lungs shut down."可知，他的肺停止了呼吸，所以健康状况仍然很危险 （7）考查动词。

句意：我们曾多次认为他不会活下来A. play“玩”；B. live“生活”；C. work“工作”；D. study“学习”根据上文可知以，孩子是早产儿，且患有多种严重的疾病，所以父母曾多次认为他不会活下来 （8）考查副词句意：幸运地，他们得到了其他人的帮助A. Gradually“逐渐地”；B. Obviously“明显地”；C. Properly“正确地”；D. Fortunately“幸运地”根据"support was on the way"可知，他们得到了其他人的帮助，这是很幸运的 （9）考查动词句意：梅丽莎，39岁，是一名警官Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警官A. contacted“联系”；B. fired“解雇”；C. praised“赞扬”；D. persuaded“说服”根据下文可知，奥罗拉警察局的警员涌入向医院向他们提供帮助所以Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警察，与他们沟通了这件事情 （10）考查动词句意：不久，奥罗拉警察局的警察涌入医院向他们提供帮助A. escaped“逃脱”；B. left“离开”；C. flooded“涌入”；D. shut“关闭”。

很多的警察都很热心，愿意帮助他们所以flooded“涌入”符合语境 （11）考查名词句意：一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方A. team“组”；B. child“孩子”；C. couple“夫妇”；D. policeman“警察”孩子被转移到了奥罗拉的儿童医院，父母就需要陪护和照顾孩子所以他们身处异地，一定是没有地方住的，所以一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方 （12）考查形容词句意：但事情又变得糟糕起来A. correct“正确的”；B. tough“有困难的，棘手的”；C. normal“正常的”；D. easy“。