医学论文英文摘要部分的常用句型.ppt

医学论文英文摘要部分的常用句型￿￿￿￿Still￿waters￿run￿deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深￿￿￿￿Where￿there￿is￿life,￿there￿is￿hope有生命必有希望有生命必有希望n1）论文主要内容的表达n2）研究背景的表达n3）研究目的的表达n4）研究过程、方法的表达n5）研究结果的表达n6）作者结论的表达n7) 对未来展望的表达1）论文主要内容的表达n①我们报道: (In this paper )we report…;we describe…;n②本文报道（介绍）: …is/are presented/reported/described.n③本文讨论:… is/are discussed.n④报告了…的现状：The present situation of …is reported/presented.n⑤研究了/调查了：…is reviewed/investigated.n⑥对…进行了试验：Experiment was done/performed on…n 2）研究背景的表达n① 已有报道/记载：n …has been reported/recorded.n②已证明：There is evidence that…/ It has been proved that…n 3）研究目的的表达n①①为了为了…：：to+动词动词（常用动词：study，investigate, evaluate, observe, clarify, explore, understand, examine, inquire into, elucidate, etc.）;in an effort/attempt to…n②②为了弄清为了弄清…的关系的关系：To find out the relationship between …and …n③③本研究旨在：本研究旨在：be to do The purpose/objective/aim of this study was…/This study aimed at…/The study was designed to …n④④本研究的目的是：本研究的目的是：The primary purpose of this study was to … n⑤⑤表示表示“研究研究”的词语：的词语：study, investigation, research, approach;n（非）实验研究（non）experimental study;n比较研究：comparative study；n回顾性研究：retrospective study；n前瞻性研究：prospective study;n随机控制性研究：randomized，controlled studyn 4）研究过程、方法的表达n①①研究过程的持续时间研究过程的持续时间n近10年来：during/over the past 10 years;n在过去的10年中：in the …n在1995-1999年期间：during/in the period of 1995 to 1999;n从1994年1月到1996年12月：from January 1994 to December 1996;n②②检查和手术治疗检查和手术治疗n我们对…患者做了…检查/手术：…was done/performed/carried out in/on…patients; …患者做了…检查/手术：…patients underwent…n③③研究方法：研究方法：n用…法：using/employing…; by/with/through…; was used/employed/applied to do…n④④有关有关“剂量剂量”的表达的表达n每次剂量：in a dose, each dosen每天剂量：daily dose, the dosage in a day;n首次剂量：the initial dose/dosagen总剂量：the/ a total dose/dosage (of)n⑤⑤有关疗效的表达有关疗效的表达n疗效：curative effect, therapeutic effect, efficacy of the treatment, effectiveness;n疗效高：high efficacy n疗效好：good therapeutic/curative effectn 5）研究结果的表达n①①结果表明：结果表明：The result showed that…n②②（我们）发现：（我们）发现：It was found that …/we found that…n③③我们观察到：我们观察到：It was observed that/ we observed that…n④④…与与…密切相关密切相关：…was closely related to …n⑤⑤增加增加/减少：减少：…increased/decreased by…n 6）作者结论的表达n①①suggest:n作者建议/认为：The authors suggest that…/ it is suggested that …nThe report/data (strongly)suggests that…n②②conclude, conclusionn我们的结论是：our conclusion is that…/(from this) we can conclude that…n③③show/indicaten研究结果/资料表明：The study/results/data show(s) / indicate(s)n④illustrate/demonstrate/confirmn本例说明：the case illustrates/demonstrates that…n本研究证实：The study confirms that… n⑤⑤认为认为：feel, believe, think, considern⑥⑥指出指出：point out n⑦⑦建议建议：propose, recommendnThe authors propose/ recommend that…/ it is proposed/ recommended that…n⑧⑧supportn这些结果有力地支持…:These results strongly support that …n⑨⑨suspectn我们怀疑：we suspect that…/ it is suspected that…n⑩⑩opinionn我们的意见是：our opinion is that …/in our opinion,…n 7) 对未来展望的表达n①①预计（可以预料预计（可以预料): It can be expected that…n②②…应进一步探讨应进一步探讨：…should be further explored/investigated.n③③有必要对有必要对…进行更深入的探讨：进行更深入的探讨：It is necessary to make/carry out deeper study on…n④④对对…有待进一步研究有待进一步研究:Further study is to be done on…n⑤⑤进一步认识：进一步认识： further understandingn⑥⑥需要：需要：…will be required.n n Exercise Exercise 1.n学生材料 p71-72nfish gallbladder poisoning(鱼胆中毒鱼胆中毒) 系食鱼胆而引起的一种急性中毒。

鱼胆中含胆汁毒素，能损害人体肝、肾，使其变性坏死可损伤脑细胞和心肌，造成神经系统和心血管系统的病变其中以青、草和鲩鱼苦胆中毒最多见 ngastrointestinal [,ɡæstroɪn‘tɛstɪnl] adj. 胃肠的ngastric adj. 胃的；胃部的nlavage [‘lævɪdʒ] n/v. [临床] 灌洗；清洗 ndialysis [dai‘ælisis] n.透析 nhemorrhage [‘heməridʒ] n/v. 出血nhepatic failure /liver failure 肝衰竭；肝功能衰竭nhemostasia [,hi:mə'steiʒə] n. 止血；止血法 •  Exercise 2.n1）Translate the following abstract into English.n n睡眠障碍与遗传、激素水平、中枢神经递质（central neurotransmitter ）及受体水平等相关本文从睡眠及睡眠障碍的基础研究与临床研究两个方面进行了探讨，以期进一步探讨睡眠障碍的成因及防治。

nSleep disorder heredity nhormone level receptor levelsnSleep disorder is related to heredity, hormone level, central neurotransmitter and receptor levels, etc. By exploring the basic and clinical research of sleep and sleep disorder, this paper aims to study its causes and prevention and treatment.n2）revise the English version about grammar, use of words and sentence structures.nRevised:Nursing Observation on Analgesia of Using Laughing Gas Inhalation in LabornObjective: To observe the analgesic(镇痛) outcome of using laughing gas inhalation（吸入） in labor and discuss the related nursing strategy.nMethods: 120 primigravid（初次妊娠的 ） pregnant women undergoing vaginal delivery between Oct. 2000 and Oct. 2001 were divided into two groups: the laughing gas group, and the control group in which no analgesic is used according to the patients’ choice. The outcomes of the two groups were compared.nResults: Delivery pain was markedly relieved in the laughing gas group; mild adverse reactions such as dizziness and drowsiness were reported in individual patients, but they subsided with(消失) the discontinuation of laughing gas inhalation.nConclusion: The analgesic outcome of laughing gas inhalation was good; it shortened the course of labor, and no serious adverse reactions were observed in the mother and the baby.nvaginal [və‘dʒainəl] adj. 【解剖学】阴道的 parturient [pɑ:‘tjuəriənt] n. 产妇 • 。