名词性从句 Noun Clause课件.ppt

名词性从句 Noun Clause是一种具有名词功能的从句，它只做句子的一个成分，不能独立存在它包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句关联词有连接词：that，if，whether…疑问代词：who，what，which…疑问副词：when，where，how，why…名词性从句均不用逗号和主句分开，名词性从句用陈述语气主语从句..,宾语从句..,表语从句..,同位语从句..,名词性从句,,….,1. Whoever did it should be punished.2. Who did the work is unknown.3. What we shall do is not clear.4. How this happened is not clear.5. What we need is more time.6. Whoever leaves the room must lock the door.7. That many animals are dying out is a serious matter.8. Whether the meeting is held depends on the weather….,1.I believe that the teacher will consider our suggestions.2. He always thinks of how he can do well.3. She was praised for what she had done.4. He wants to know if I still study English.5. I am interested in whether he can do it in such a short time.6. I am afraid that he can’t come….,1.That is why he is so happy.2.This is just what we want.3.The question is whether she can come back on time.4.It looks as if it is going to rain.5. It is where I put the coat…..,1.I have no idea that you were here.2.She always asks herself the question what she will be .3.There can be no doubt that she is qualified for the job.4. Word came that China has won another gold medal in the Olympic Games being held in Athens, Greece.,1.Whether they will come or not doesn’t matter much.2. The question is who can do the experiment.3. Who did it is known to all .4. He doesn’t know where the post office is .5. He looked as if he was going to cry.6. That was because he was ill.,__________________________,主语从句,_____________________,表语从句,____________________,宾语从句,_________________,表语从句,_______________,_______,主从,7. I had no idea that you were here.8. The reason for his absence was that he was ill .9. The news that our team has won the match is true.,同位语从句,_______________,____________,表语从句,____________________________,同位语从句,10. I find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day,__________________,______________,宾语从句,重点： ★掌握名词性从句的作 用 ★学会如何选择连词以及掌握 连词之间的区别 ★要求正确使用名词性从句 的语序,难点：★ 连词的选择 ★ that 与what 的区别 ★ if 与whether的区别,名词性从句,陈述语序,,名词性从句与虚拟语气,时态一致,名词性从句与感叹句结合,,It 做形式主语或形式宾语,名词性从句考点,宾语从句否定的转移,,连接词,名词性从句主谓一致,名词性从句与插入语结合,名词性从句与定语从句,名词性从句与强调句,1.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put C.where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 2. No one can be sure _____ in a million years. A.what man will look like B. what will man look like C.man will look like what D. what look will man like,陈述语序：连词+主语+谓语+…,√,√,3. These photographs will show you _____. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________ … A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is,√,√,Sorry, I didn’t know you___________ in London.( be ) The teacher told us that light________ at a very high speed. ( travel )The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)He asked what they __________ at eight last night…. (do),were,travels,will be,,,were doing,时态一致,连接词,,,what与that,if 与whether,Why 、because、that引导表语从句,不可遗漏连词 that,Who/ whoever/ whomever,where how…,that在从句中 ,又 。

1. The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness. 2. The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill in bed. 3. That he will come tomorrow is certain.4. I know that Tom is from America.,既不充当成分,,没有意义,what 在从句中充当 表示 .1. The question is what caused the accident. 2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be .3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.,主语、宾语或表语,什么，什么样子，或所……的（人或事）,另： what 不引导定语从句,That she was chosen made us very happy.2. What he did quite surprised us.3. This is what interests me most.4. The reason was that he had never seen her before.,I. 在下列各句空格中填入what 或that： 1. ________ you are doing seems very difficult . 2. ________ Tom will refuse the offer is unlikely . 3. ________ the prisoner escaped by the back door is quite clear . 4. He is greatly interested in ________ the teacher teaches . 5. They will be very thankful for ________ you can give them . 6. The student always pays attention to _________ the teachers say .,What,That,That,what,what,what,7. The fact is _________ he doesn’t really need money .8. _________ surprised me was _________ he spoke English so well . 9. The news __________ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true . 10. The idea __________ you can do this work without thinking is quite wrong . 11. It is surprising ________ she should have married such a man ..,。