八年级英语外研版上册（单元语法讲练） Module 1 How-to-learn-English.doc

初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析 单词·典句·考点translate [] v. 翻译【经典例句】This novel translates well.这本小说译得很好【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:translate...into.../put...into...把……译成……;translate...for...为……翻译2)派生词:translation n. 翻译;translator n.翻译者【活学活用】1.选择Can you translate this letter from German English?A.to　 B.as　　 C.in　　　　　　D.into答案：Drepeat ［］v. 重复【经典例句】Don’t repeat the mistake.不要再犯同样的错误【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:repeat 意为“重复一遍,再说一遍”,相当于say...again;say 指“说什么(说的内容)”;speak 指“说某种语言”;tell 指“告诉”,常用于tell sb.to do sth.结构中;talk 指“谈论”,常用于talk to/with sb.和talk about sth.结构中。

【活学活用】2.选择Sorry,I can’t catch you.Could you it again?A.repeat B.say C.tell D.speak答案：B mistake ［］n. 错误【经典例句】He often makes spelling mistakes.他经常犯拼写错误【考点聚焦】 1)注意常用搭配:make mistakes 犯错误;correct mistakes 改正错误;by mistake 错误地2)mistake 还可用作动词,意思是“弄错,误解,把……误认为”,常用在mistake...for...结构中,如:We often mistake Lucy for Lily.我们经常把露茜误认成莉莉【活学活用】3.选择—What’s wrong?—I a big mistake in my homework.A.made B.took C.did D.gave答案：Amessage ［］n. 信息【经典例句】I have sent mother a message to tell her I will go home late.我已经给母亲捎了个信儿,告诉她我晚点儿回家。

【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:send a message to...发送消息给……;leave a message to...给……留个话;take a message to...捎信给……2)近义词:news 新闻、消息,是不可数名词【活学活用】4.选词填空There is a (news,message) for you on the table.答案：message else ［］adj.& adv.其他【经典例句】No one else but Sam saw the accident.除了山姆没有别人看到这起事故【考点聚焦】1)近义词:other adj.其他的2)else用在疑问词之后,如:What else do you want to say?你还想说什么?它还常用在不定代词之后,如:I’d like something else.我想要点别的东西【活学活用】5.同义句改写What else do you want to buy?What would you to buy?答案：other things,likeExcellent［］adj. 卓越的【经典例句】Zhang Yining is an excellent ping pong player.张怡宁是个出色的乒乓球运动员。

【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:excellent既可形容物,又可形容人,如:excellent work 出色的工作;wonderful只用来形容物,“极好的,令人愉快的”,如:a wonderful place 一个好地方【活学活用】6.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词—Let’s have a rest.—That’s e　　　.I’m tired.答案：excellent improve I［］ v.提高【经典例句】This is not good enough.I want to improve it.这还不够好,我要加以改进【考点聚焦】improve 在句中用作及物动词,如:The people all over the world should improve the environment.全世界的人都应该改善环境watch[]n.手表;v. 看【经典例句】 Would you like to watch the World Cup on TV with me?你愿意跟我一起在电视上观看世界杯吗?【考点聚焦】1)watch作名词,其复数为watches。

2)watch作动词,后常接电视、比赛等,有“观望、观看、欣赏”之意3)同义词辨析:look at强调“看”的动作;see强调“看”的结果,看见;read指看书、报纸、地图、杂志【活学活用】7.选词并用其适当形式填空watch/see/read/look at1)Please the blackboard.2)Have you him recently?3)Look!He English in the classroom.4)Tim Animal World on TV at that time.答案: 1)look at　2)seen　3)is reading　4)was watchingYourself []pron. 你自己【经典例句】You told me the story yourself.你自己亲口把故事讲给我听的【考点聚焦】反身代词表示某人自己,单数的有myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself;复数的有 ourselves,yourselves,themselves【活学活用】8.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子Help (随便吃点儿) some fish,children.答案：yourselves tobreath［］n.呼吸【经典例句】Take a deep breath,and then you may feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松的。

【考点聚焦】1)派生词:breathe v.呼吸2)注意常用搭配:hold one’s breath屏住呼吸;out of breath气喘吁吁;under (one’s) breath 压着嗓音如:How long can you hold your breath?你能屏住气多长时间?Wish ［］n.祝愿【经典例句】The girl got her wish.那个女孩如愿以偿【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:best wishes to sb.表示“向某人致以祝福”,best wishes for+节日,表示“祝福节日快乐”如:Best wishes to you for Teachers’ Day!祝你教师节快乐!2)wish还可用作动词,意思是“祝愿,但愿”,常用在wish sb.to do sth.结构中,如:Do you wish me to leave now?你要我现在就走吗?I wish I were a bird.但愿我能变成一只鸟3)同义词辨析:hope(希望) to do sth.但不能说 hope sb.to do sth.【活学活用】9.单句改错He hopes me to go to the party tomorrow.　 答案：hopes→wishes Together［］adv. 一起,共同【经典例句】The children played together in the street.孩子们在街上一起玩。

【考点聚焦】1)together 是副词,常用于动词之后,如:get together集合;2)常见搭配:all together 一起，同时，总共;together with 和,连同【活学活用】10.根据括号内汉语提示补全句子We should (一起工作) to build our country.答案：work together短语·典句·考点 write down 写下,记下【经典例句】I’d like to write down what the teacher said.我想把老师说的记下来【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:put down,要注意这里的down是副词,代词要放在中间2)要记住以down为中心的一些短语:turn down 关小,把(音量)调低sit down 坐下lie down 躺下　fall down 跌倒go down 下沉,沿着……走slow down 放慢速度look down upon 轻视,看不起walk down 沿着……走【活学活用】11.用上面所提到的词组的正确形式填空1) the radio,please.It’s too loud.2) the street until the end of it,and you’ll find the cinema.3)He Lee’s telephone number in the newspaper.答案：1)Turn down2)Walk/Go down　3)wrote down ask for 请求……【经典例句】He asked his father for ten yuan.他向他父亲要了10元钱。

【考点聚焦】1)可以是ask for sth.要求得到某物,如:ask for advice 请求建议;ask for money 要钱2)可以是ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物,如:ask her parents for a bike 向父母要一辆自行车【活学活用】12.选择You can your teacher some advice about it.A.help；withB.ask；toC.tell；aboutD.ask；for答案：Denjoy yourself 过得快乐【经典例句】Did you enjoy yourself at the party?你在宴会上愉快吗?【考点聚焦】1)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事2)同义短语:have fu。