中考英语答题技巧补全对话.doc

注意:在交际场合，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型.它可考查课标和教材中出现的所有交际功能项目,如打,谈论天气,度假,看病,购物等强调了语境的作用，加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度内容上更加接近学生日常生活，在一段对话中留出若干空白，要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词，使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系，在整体把握对话的基础上，去分析、判断与综合，初步考查学生口语运用的能力有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力复习和解题中要注意以下几点:1. 通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体答题时,依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话4. 应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟比如:看病,问路,邀请等常规用语5. 注意空白处的标点是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句知识清单1. 问候(1) A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.(2) A:Hello.Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.And(howare)you?A:Verywell,thankyou.(3) A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.(4) A:Hi,Jim!B:Hi,LiLei.Nicetomeetyouagain！(5) A:Hi,Sam!Howareyoutoday?B:Oh,hello,LinTao.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?(5)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.2. 介绍(1) 自我介绍：① A:MynameisLinYan.Gladtomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLiLei.② A:Excuseme.What'syourname,please?B:MynameisRobertThomasBrown.A:MayIcallyourRobert?B:Certainly./Ofcourse.(2) 介绍他人：① A:ThisisMrHuang.B:Howdoyoudo?C:MynameisLinPing.Howdoyoudo?/Nicetomeetyou.② A:ThisisMr.Huang.B:Nicetomeetyou.C:Gladtomeetyou.问候用语。

3. 告别(1) 告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：① IamafraidImustbegoingnow.② IamafraidImustgonow.③ Ithinkit'stimeformetoleavenow.④ Ithinkit'stimeforustogonow.(2) 双方相互道别时的常用短语：Goodbye!Bye-bye!Bye!Seeyoulater!Seeyou!4. 感谢和应答(1) 感谢某人：① Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.② Thankyouforyouhelp.③ It'sverykind/niceofyoou.④ Thankyouallthesame.(2) 回答感谢时的答语：① It'sapleasure./Withmypleasure.② That'sOK./That'sallright.③ You'rewelcome.④ Notatall.5. 道歉(1) 当要麻烦别人时：Excuseme,please!Ibegyourpardon.(2) 当做错某事时：Sorry.I'msorryfor…I'msorrrythat…(3) 回答道歉时的答语：① Nevermind.② That'sOK./That'sallright.③ It'snothing.④ Itdoesn'tmatter.6. 邀请和应答(1) 表示邀请的用语：① Willyoucometomyparty?② Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?③ MayIinviteyoutodinner?④ How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?(2) 接受邀请时的答语：① Yes,I'dlove/iketo.② Yes.It'sverykindofyou.③ Thatwouldbenice.(3) 拒绝邀请时的答语：No,thankyou.I'dlove/liketo,but…7. 请求和应答(1) 表请求的用语：MayI…？Can/CouldI…？WouldmindifIsmokehere?(2) 表肯定的答语：Sure/Certainly.Yes,doplease.That'sallright.Ofcourse,youcan.(3) 表否定时的答语：I'mafraidnot.I'msorry,butyoumustn't/can't.You'dbetternot.8. 祝愿、祝贺和应答(1)祝贺用语：Haveagoodday/time!Haveagoodjourney/trip.Goodluck.Enjoyyourself!Bestwishestoyou!HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Welldone!Happybirthday!Congratulations!(2)应答：Thankyou.You,too.Thesametoyou.9. 提供帮助和应答(1)提供帮助：CanIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmehelpyou.(2)肯定回答：Yes,please.Yes,thanks.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice.(3) 否定答语：No,thanks/thankyou.That'sveryniceofyou,butIcan'tmanageitmyself.10. 约会(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：Areyoufreethismorning/afternoon/evening?(2)常用答语：Yes,I'llbefreethen.No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButIwillbefreetomorrow.(3) 提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：Howabouttomorrowmorning?Shallwemeetat3:00attheschoolgate?(4) 常用答语：Yes,that'sallright.Allright,seeyouthen.11. 打(1)打人常用语：Hello!MayIspeakto…？Isthat•••speaking?(注意：不能用Areyou…?或Whoareyou)CanIleaveamessage?I'llcallbacklater/again.I'llring/callhim/herupagain.(2)接人常用语：Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.(注意：不能用I'mTom)Hello!Whoisthat？Holdon,please!Tomisn'thererightnow.Sorry,butTomisout.CanItakeamessageforyou?Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.12. 就餐(1)主人常用语：Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinnk?Helpyourselftosomechicken?Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?(2)客人常用语：Yes,I'dlikeadrink.I'dlikericeandchhicken.Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemoresoup?It'ssodelicious.Thankyou.No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.I'mfull,thankyou.13. 看病(1)医生诊断常用语：What'sthematter?What'swrongwithyou?Doyouhaveafever?Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.(2)病人叙述病情常用语：Ifeelterrible/bad.Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotacold/cough/headache.I'vegotapainhere.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Ithurtshere.Ican'tsleepwell.14. 购物(1)售货员常用语：Can/MayIhelpyou？WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?Whataboutthisone?Here'syourchange.(2)顾客常用语：Iwant/wouldlikeapairofshoes.Howmuchisit/arethey?MayItryiton?It'stoosmall/big.Sorry,it'stooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?That'sfine.I'lltakeit.Justhavealook.Well,I'llthinkaboutit.15. 问路和应答(1)问路用语：Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheshop?Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestshop?Excuseme,whichbusgoestoPeople'sPark?(2)应答：It'soverthere.It'sabout500metersfromhere.Godownthestreetuntilyouseethetallbuilding.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing/corner.YoucantakebusNo.103.You'dbettertakeataxi.Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mastrangerhere.16. 谈论天气(1)询问天气情况：What'stheweatherliketoday?HowistheweatherinBeijing?(2)陈述天气情况：Whatacold/hotdaytoday!It'sanice/fine/beautifulda。