2023年中考英语真题（A卷B卷）（解析版）.pdf

初中学业水平考试英语试卷A卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）全卷共10页，总分120分考试时间120分钟2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或 B）3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分（听 力 共 30分）I.听选答案（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项共 10小题，计10分）I.A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.2.A.On her pencil box.B.Behind her schoolbag.C.Under her book.3.A.Worried.4.A.Black.B.Happy.B.White.C.Surprised.C.Green.5.A.A singer.6.A.40 yuan.B.A dancer.B.50 yuan.C.An actor.C.60 yuan.7.A.She has a toothache.B.She has a headache.C.She has a stomachache.8.A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Brother and sister.9.A.Draw on the wall.B.Draw on the book.C.Draw on the paper.10.A.Half an hour.B.An hour.C.An hour and a half.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍共 5 小题，计10分）听 第 11段对话，回答第11、12小题11.What are the two speakers going to do after school?A.Play tennis.B.Play ping-pong.C.Play volleyball.12.What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?A.Hes humorous.B.Hes strict.C.Hes friendly.听 第 12段对话，回答第13至 15小题13.What is Li Ming busy doing these days?A.Preparing for an English play.B.Studying for an English exam.C.Practicing for an English speech.14.How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?A.By reading English aloud.B.By listening to English songs.C.By repeating after English news.15.Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English?A.To travel around the world.B.To tell Chinese stories better in English.C.To be an English teacher in the future.II.听填信息滨5 小题，计 10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。

请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题每空限填一个单词16 Wang Runyu in the city of Ankang.17.He is talking about his.18.Every week,he practices singing times.19.He believes singing is people in many ways.20.Runyu feels really because he can bring others pleasure.第二部分（笔试共90分）I.完形填空（共 20小题，计 20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing.live by the sea,near a mangrove swamp（红树林沼泽地）.My mom is 2 tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.She loves3 people the beautiful animals that live there.I am writing to you 4 Imworried about what is happening near my home.The mangroves are home to many 5一such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on.Down in the water under the trees are homes of fishand shrimp.The mangroves also protect us 6 wind,waves and（浪潮与水灾）.However,in the past few years,things 7 greatly.These changes bring lots ofworries to more and more people.New neighborhoods（社区）8 last year and the yearbefore.It turned the place with mangroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurants and car parks.What is even 9,all these things are still going on!What will happen to the animals thatlive in the mangroves?I dont know 10.How I wish we can find a way to live togetherwith the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang JingjingLA.MyB.MineC ID.Me2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.showB.to showC.giveD.to give4.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless5.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals6.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for7.A.has changedB.have changedC.is changingD.arechanging8.A.buildB.are builtC.builtD.werebuilt9.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better10.A.what we can doB.what can we doC.how we can doD.how canwe do【答案】l.C 2.A3.B 4.C 5.D6.A 7.B 8.D9.B 10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。

1题详解】句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽M y我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I 我，代词主格；M e我，代词宾格此处表示“我”，作主语，用代词主格2 题详解】句意：我妈妈是一名导游a 一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词此处泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，用 a3 题详解】句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式loveto do sth.“喜欢做某事，根据people the beautiful animals”可知是向人们展示4 题详解】句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情although 虽然；before 在.之前；because 因为；unless 除非根据“I am writing toyou.Im worried about what is happening near my home”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导5 题详解】句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。

plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数根据such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数6 题详解】句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭from 来自；with 和；about 关于；for 为了p r o t e c t.保护.免受故选 A7 题详解】句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化has changed已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have changed现在完成时，主语是名词复数；is changing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are changing现在进行时，主语是名词复数根据“in the past few years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have8 题详解】句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区build建造，动词原形；are built一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；werebuilt 一般过去时的被动主语“New neighborhoods 和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“last year可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。

故选D9 题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级even后加比较级，且此处表示“更糟糕的是:故选B10题详解】句意：我不知道我们能做什么what we can do我们能做什么，陈述语序；what can we do疑问语序；how we can do我们如何做，陈述语序；how can we do我们如何做，疑问语序句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用 what引导宾语从句阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整One morning when Liu Tao woke up,he jumped out of his bed happily.He had a11 idea.He would build a tree house!Liu Tao asked his dad,Is it OK if I build a treehouse in the old tree outside the 12?”“Its not only OK,“said Dad.Ill even 13 you build it.”When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the 14。